江西省萍乡市麻田中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省萍乡市麻田中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,Taiwanisanisland________toChina.

A.belongs

B.tobelong

C.belonging

D.belonged参考答案：C2.Nothavingagoodseat,theboyclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood______ofthematch. A.view

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene参考答案：A3.-Tom,you_______onthephone.

-I'mcoming.

A.want

B.wanted

C.arewanted

D.werewanted参考答案：C4.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D5.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.what

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：C6.—Whydon’tyouchoosethenearestrestaurant?—__________.A.

Ican’tstanditspoorserviceB.

I’minterestedinitsgoodpriceC.

Icouldn’tagreemoreD.

Icompletelydisagree参考答案：A7.TheYoungPioneer_________waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carry

B.bring

C.takes

D.carries参考答案：D8.Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto________finallyarrived.A．had B．have C．has D．having参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：他们所盼望着的精彩时间到来了。分析句式theyhavebeenlookingforwardto为定语从句修饰time，句子的主语为time，时态为现在完成时，由此推知答案。9.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive

B.giving

C.hegives

D.gave参考答案：A10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that

参考答案：D11.Thesmallvillage________wevisitedlastweekistheone________thefamouswriterwasborn.

A.where;which B.which;where C.inwhich;that D.where;where参考答案：B略12.When______thechallengesofhiscareer,hewouldturntohisgrandparentsinsteadof______adecisioninahurry.A.facingwith…..making B.beingfacedwith…..makeC.facedwith…..making D.facing…..tomake参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当面对职业生涯中的挑战时，他会向他的祖父母求助而不是匆忙地做决定。befacedwith表示“面对”，前后主语一致，第一个空相当于Whenhewasfacedwiththechallengesofhiscareer,省略了hewas，insteadof是介词短语，后面需要接动词ing形式作宾语，故选C。13.

---Waiter?---______---Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?参考答案：A14.Mr.SmithpaidavisittoXuzhouin2015，________heattendedthe2500thCityAnniversary.A．whichB．WhenC．whyD．where参考答案：B15.Couldyougivemea

answerinsteadofsayingsomethingunimportant?A.true

B.believable

C.special

D.straight参考答案：D16.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop参考答案：C略17.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C18.

Istillkeepitinmemorythattherewasatime_______Ihatedtobeaskedtogreetothersasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D19.Thetigeris__________toIndia.Ks5uA.living

B.from

C.born

D.native参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Iwasdrivingarounddowntownoneafternooninthewinter.

I

21

aredlightandstopped.

AsIwas

22,Isawayoungguystandingonmyleft.

Hewas

23

inthefaceandholdingacardboardsignwithsome

24

onit.Whenyou’reintheheartofdowntown,it’spretty

25

toseehomelesspeopleaskingfor

26.

Generally,Iwouldpassthem,butthistimewhenIglancedoverthesign,I

27.

Ican’trememberwhatthesignsaidexactly,butitwassomethinglike:“28

money/food,havestomachcancer,homeless,anythinghelps.”Ididn’tknowwhy,butforsome

29

thisparticularsignstruckme.

The

30

hadjustturnedgreen,andtherewasalineoflunchrushhourtrafficbehindme.

Iwentbackandforthinmy

31

ahundredtimesinthatnext

32

aboutwhetherIshoulddosomething.

“ShouldIhelp?

33

on?ShouldIdosomething?”Ididn’t.

Ididnothing.Thetrafficmoved

34,andIwentwithit.

Aboutablockortwoaway,myhearthadsunksimplyforthisguy.

Ifeltso

35

forhim.So,Idecidedtogobackandaskhim

36

Icouldbuyhimlunchandhearhisstory.Ittookmeaboutfiveminutesto

37

andbackontothesamestreetwhereIhadseenhim.

Itwasjustfiveminutes—buthewas

38.“Wheredidhegosofast?”Iwondered.

So,therewas

39

lefttodoexceptdriveon.

Ifyougetaspecialnudge(想做的事)frominsideyou,

40

consideractingonit.

Don’tmissout—foryourselfandforthatotherperson.21.A.cameacross

B.camefrom

C.cameupwith

D.cameupto22.A.resting

B.walking

C.waiting

D.talking23.A.dirty

B.pale

C.happy

D.proud24.A.writing

B.saying

C.feeling

D.painting25.A.unfortunate

B.rude

C.special

D.common26.A.equipment

B.advice

C.money

D.power27.A.laughed

B.returned

C.continued

D.stopped28.A.Spare

B.Need

C.Keep

D.Collect29.A.reason

B.purpose

C.goal

D.condition30.A.face

B.sign

C.light

D.car31.A.body

B.pocket

C.stomach

D.head32.A.hour

B.second

C.day

D.week33.A.Drive

B.Work

C.Come

D.Hold34.A.outside

B.upward

C.forward

D.backward35.A.wonderful

B.bad

C.easy

D.important36.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.if37.A.turnup

B.turnaround

C.goaway

D.goaround38.A.gone

B.caught

C.dead

D.blind39.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything40.A.seriously

B.finally

C.usually

D.jokingly参考答案：21-25DCBAD

26-30CDBAC

31-35DBACB

36-40DBACA21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Carol’shusbandwaskilledinacaraccidentlastyear.Jim,only52,was

31

homefromwork.Theotherdriverwasateenagerwhohad

32

alot.Jimdiedatonce.Theteenagerwasinthe33forlessthanthreehours.ItwasCarol’sfiftiethbirthday,andJimhadtwoplaneticketstoHawaiiinhispocket.Hewasgoingto34her.However,hewaskilledbyadrunkendriver.“Howhaveyou35this?”IaskedCarol,ayearlater.36

welledup（涌出）inhereyes.IthoughtIhadsaidthe37thing,butshesaid,“It’sallright.Iwantto38you.ThedayImarriedJim,IpromisedIwouldneverlethimleavethehouseinthemorning39tellinghimIlovedhim.Hemadethesame40.Itgottobeajokebetweenus,andaswegrewolderitgottobea(n)

41promisetokeep.“Irememberrunningdownthedriveway,saying‘Iloveyou’justbeforehedroveoutofmy42,ordrivingallthewaytohisofficejusttoputa(n)

43

saying‘Iloveyou’onhiscar.Itwasafunny

44.“Wemadealotof45tryingtosay‘Iloveyou’beforenooneverydayofourmarriedlife.“ThemorningJim

46,heleftabirthdaycardinthekitchenandthenleft47.Iheardtheenginestarting.Oh,no,Ithought.I48outquicklyandknockedonthecarwindow49herolleditdown.“HereonmyfiftiethbirthdayI,CarolGarret,wantyou,MrJamesE.Garretto

50that‘Iloveyou!’“That’showI’vesurvived,knowingthatthelastwordsIsaidtoJimwere,‘Iloveyou!’”31.A.walking B.arriving C.driving D.riding32.A.drunk B.eaten C.talked D.done33.A.school B.hospital C.office D.prison34.A.surprise B.interest C.disappoint D.frighten35.A.learned B.explained C.existed D.survived36.A.Excitement B.Happiness C.Joys D.Tears37.A.wrong B.extra C.sad D.violent38.A.depend B.tell C.cheer D.believe39.A.with B.besides C.after D.without40.A.idea B.choice C.promise D.mistake41.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.harmful42.A.reach B.sight C.house D.office43.A.note B.picture C.advertisement D.announcement44.A.game B.activity C.challenge D.test45.A.methods B.stories C.trouble D.memories46.A.married B.worked C.returned D.died47.A.gradually B.quietly C.angrily

D.gently48.A.cried B.watched C.ran D.looked49.A.but B.until C.though D.when50.A.say B.prove C.know D.admit参考答案：31—35:CABAD

36—40DABDC 41—45ABACD 46—50DBCBC三、阅读理解22.Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren'sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging(提前衰老).“Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren'schromosomes(染色体),calledtelomeres.”saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列)whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeresincludingsmoking,radiation(辐射)andpsychologicalstress(心理压力),suchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoung,andtakingcareofsomeonewhoispermanentlyill.Inthestudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposureto(暴露于)violencecouldmakechildren'stelomeresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236childrenattheagesof5,7and10,askingwhetherthechildrenhadbeenexposedtoviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner,havingbeentreatedbadlyinaphysicalwaybyanadult,orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren'stelomeres—incellsfromtheircheeks—attheagesof5and10.Telomeresshortenedmorequicklyinchildrenexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlesssuchapatternchanges,thestudysuggeststhesechildrencouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesrelatedtoaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,seventotenyearsearlierthanchildrenofthesameage.Shalevsaysthereishopeforthesechildren.Hisstudyfoundthatinsomecases,telomerescanlengthen."Betterexerciseandstressreductionarethreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,”hesays60.Thenewstudyfoundthat________.A.hardshiphasalong-termeffectonachild'smind

B.violenceleavesscarsonachild'smindC.violencecanspeedupachild'saging

D.hardshipcanchangeachild'sDNA61.Accordingtothepassage,telomeres________.A.areattheendsofpeople'schromosomes

B.canhelppreventDNAfromseparatingC.canmakeacelldiequickly

D.becomeshorterbeforetheydie62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Violencecancausequickcelldivisioninchildren’sbody.B.Childrenattheagesof5to10aremorelikelytobeexposedtoviolence.C.Beingtreatedbadlywillmakeachild'stelomeresshortenfaster.D.Childrenwhohaveshortertelomeresmayhaveaheartattackearlier.63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ViolenceAgingChildren’sDNA.B.Children’sChangingDNAPatternsC.ViolenceandTelomeresD.TheFunctionofTelomeres参考答案：60.C

61.B

62.D

63.A本文是一篇科普类短文，儿童在童年时期经历的暴力队他们有很大的影响，会让儿童DNA的端粒变短，进而让他们的寿命变短。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren'sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging(提前衰老).可知暴力会给孩子的身体留下伤疤，还会导致7到10年内的提前衰老。故C项正确。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列)whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.可知Telomere可以预防染色体中的DNA分开。故B正确。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句Unlesssuchapatternchanges,thestudysuggeststhesechildrencouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesrelatedtoaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,seventotenyearsearlierthanchildrenofthesameage.可知研究发现端粒较短的孩子患衰老方面的疾病可能性更大。故D项正确。【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren'sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging可知暴力会给孩子带来很大的影响，会影响孩子的DNA，会导致他们7到10岁的早衰。故A项为文章主题。23.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.WalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseum

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