河北省保定市高阳第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市高阳第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NewZealandisabeautifulcountry________isknownforitspleasantclimateandamazingscenery.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where[来参考答案：C试题分析：考查主语从句。先行词是country，引导词在从句中作主语，并且这个主语是物，不是人所以应用that或者which。句意：新西兰是一个因温和的气候和惊人的景色而闻名的美丽的国家。故选C。2.Much________mysurprise,everystudentlookedatme_________surprisewhenIcameintotheclassroomA.in;to

B.to;by

C.to;in

D.in;in参考答案：C略3.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）4.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing参考答案：D略5.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated参考答案：B6.WhatdoyouguessourfriendBob

whenwegettohishome?

A.does

B.woulddo

C.hasbeendoing

D.willbedoing参考答案：D7.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up参考答案：C8.Moreattentionmustbepaid____theendangeredanimals. A,protect

B.toprotect

C.toprotecting

D.protecting参考答案：C9.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：D考查连词用法。句意：老太太对男孩表示同情，但是没有任何实际能力帮助他。前后分句存在转折关系，故选D项。10.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid参考答案：B11.Ican'timaginePeter_____therebybikebecauseheseldomuseshisbike.

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.goes参考答案：C12.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish．A．when

B．inwhich

C．that

D．while参考答案：C13.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略14.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what参考答案：B15.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember参考答案：B解析：考查倒装句。从语境看，本题用否定意义的副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句。16.—Have

you

got

time

on

Friday?—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.参考答案：C试题分析：考查交际用语：A.It's

certain. 当然了，B.Of

course

not.为什么不？C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home.怎么了，我会呆在家里。D.You

can

say

that

again.同意，句意：星期五你有时间吗？回答应该是：我会呆在家里。选C。考点：考查交际用语二、新的题型17.Howtoprepareforexam?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.

36

.

Parentswhodonotknowthe

examination

time

schedule

can

search

'exam

timetable'

to

see

the

officialexaminationschedule.

37

.Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.

38

.Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.39

.Forlessons,pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise,workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory,pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.Atlast,studysmart.Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.

40

。

A.Nextthemosteffectivewaytoreviseistouseanactiveapproach.

B.Makinggoodpreparationscounts.

C.Mindmapcanhelpyoualotinyourrevisionwork.

D.Yourchildhastobeself-disciplinedtofollowtheplan.

E.Itisnotnecessarytosimplyreadfromfirsttolastpage.

F.Thebesttimetostartrevisionisoneortwomonthsbeforetheexamination.

G.Botharealrightaslongasyourchildiscomfortablewithit.参考答案：DFGAE36．D根据本空前的“Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.”可知，此处承接上文，是说孩子要自觉遵循计划，故D项符合语境。37．F根据本空前的“Parentswhodonotknowthe

examination

time

schedule

can

search

'exam

timetable'

to

see

the

officialexaminationschedule.”可知，此处承接上文，是说开始复习的最佳时间，故F项符合语境。38．G根据本空前的“Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.”及本空后的“Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplace”可知，此处是说两种做法都可以，没有必要改变，故G项符合语境。39．A根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是用积极的方法复习，A项中的Next与上文的Thefirststep及Thesecondthing相一致，故A项符合语境。40．E根据本空前的“Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.”可知，重点复习难的章节，没有必要把书从头到尾读一遍，故E项符合语境。【备注】本文为家长和孩子就如何为考试做准备提供了一些有效的建议。三、阅读理解18.FamousIrishpoetOscarWilde(1854-1900)oncewrote:“Ah!Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit.”Hepointedouttheimportanttruthabouthowpreciousyouthisinone’sjourneythroughlife.However,thepopularInternetslangwordfoxi—or“Buddhist”—ischallengingthisnormbyencouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible—inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.ThephrasewasreportedlycreatedinJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternetusersareparingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount—theydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.Therearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerfere(干涉)littlewiththeirchildren’slivesandletthemdevelophowevertheylike—theoppositeof“helicopterparents”.Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,it’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingaspiritualanchor(精神支柱).However,somewouldcomparefoxiwith“demotivationalculture”—aphrasethatdescribesyoungpeoplewithoutaimandpower.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimplybecausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,butyoushouldalsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.Afterall,Wildealsowrote:“Livethewonderfullifethatisinyou!Letnothingbelostuponyou.Bealwayssearchingfornewsensations(感觉).Beafraidofnothing.”25.WhatisaBuddhistyoungsterunwillingtodo?A.Readbooksaloneinaquietplace.B.Completeassignmentsasinstructed.C.Getinvolvedinafiercecompetition.D.Allowchildrentodevelopnaturally.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivational”inparagraph6mean?A.Aimlessandpowerless.

B.Hopelessandrealistic.C.Discouragedandfearlful.

D.Intelligentandpositive.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“Buddhist”?A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.

C.Critical.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：25.C

26.A

27.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。爱尔兰著名诗人奥斯卡·王尔德曾经写道:“啊!当你拥有青春时，要意识到它。他指出了人生旅途中青春是多么宝贵的重要真理。然而，流行的网络俚语“foxior”(佛教)正在挑战这一标准，它鼓励年轻人保持冷静与和平，尽量避免冲突——换句话说，像佛陀一样生活。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中thepo