物理常数常见有机溶剂物理系数表

注：注：8——表示任意混溶。名称分子式结构式分子量密度d204熔点C沸点C闪点C折光率n2°D溶解度g・100ml-1水乙醇乙醚甲醇MethanolCHQH32.040.7914-93.964.96121.3288ggg乙醇EthanolC2H5OH-^■OH74.120.7138-144.578.3121.3614g-g丙醇PropanolCHO38八丿H60.110.8035126.597.4151.3850gg丁醇ButanolC4H10O740120.8098-89.53117.25351.39939(15C)g戊醇PentanolC5H12O88.150.8144-79137.3491.41012.2(20C)g丙二醇GlycerineCHOo383ho^y^ohOH92.111.261320290分解1601.4746>50(20C)g不溶异丁醇IsobutanolC4H10O丫fOH740120.7893(25C)-108108281.394515(25C)gg异戊醇IsopentylC5H12O丿88.150.8092-117.2128.6431.40532(14C)g苯BenzeneC6H6078.120.8795.580.2-111.50170.07(20C)gg甲苯TolueneC7H8a92.140.866-95110.641.4967不溶gg苯酚PhenolC6H6OQoh94.111.057640.8181.8791.54258.2(20C)g(63.3C)gg吡啶PyridineC5H5N079.100.9819-42115.5171.5092gg溶解环己烷CyclohexaneC6H12084.170.77916.580.7-181.4290不溶gg己烷HexaneC6H1486.160.659-9569-1.3748不溶gg戊烷PentaneC5H1272.150.626-13036-491.358不溶gg乙醚EthyletherC4H10O八of74.120.7138-116.234.5-451.35206.9(20C)g-丙酮AcetoneC3H6O□58.080.791-94.856.2-201.3589ggg

名称分子式结构式分子量密度d204熔点C沸点C闪点C折光率n20D溶解度g・100ml-1水乙醇乙醚甲酸乙酯FormicacidethylesterCHOo3620ha0^.74.080.9168-80.854.5-201.359811(18C)gg乙酸乙酯AceticacidethylesterCHOo482088.120.900383.57877.06-41.37238(20C)gg乙酸酐AceticanhydrideCHOo463ao人102.091.087-73.1140541.389反应g乙酸AceticacidglacialCHOo2420丿f60.051.049216.604117.9401.3716ggg丁酸ButyricacidC4H8O2088.120.9577-4.26163.53691.3980ggg戊酸ValericacidC5H10O20102.130.9391-33.83186.05861.40853.3(16C)溶解g己酸HexanoicacidC6H12O2a116.160.9274-3205.41041.41631.10(20C)溶解g异戊酸IsovalericacidC5H10O2102.130.9286-29.3176.7701.40334.2(20C)gg甲醛MethanalCHO20宀30.030.815(-20C)-92-21601.3755溶解溶解g乙醛EthanalCHO240厶44.050.7834(18C)-21020.8-271.3316ggg丙醛PropanalCHO36058.080.8058-8148.8-401.3636溶解gg戊醛PentanalCHO5