Module+5知识点 外研版英语九年级上册+

M51.感叹句的结构（1）How引导的感叹句①How+adj./adv.(+主+谓)e.g.Howhandsomeheis!/Howexcitingthemovieis!/Howfastheruns!②How+主+谓e.g.Howtimeflies!/HowIwonderwhatitis!③How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主+谓！e.g.Howkindateachersheis!（2）What引导的感叹句①What+a/an+adj.+n(可数、单数)（+主+谓）e.g.Whatahardsituationheisfacing!Whatanexcitingmoviewewatchedlastnight!②What+adj.+n(不可数/可数复数)（+主+谓）e.g.Whatusefuladvicetheygaveus!e.g.Whatlovelyflowerstheyare!③Whatapity!/Whatasurprise!/Whatashame!1.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways._______smartinventionitis!(2018·上海中考)A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How2.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways._______smarttheinventionis!(改编)A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How2.upstairs/downstairsadj:位于楼上/楼下的Thereareallkindsofbooksinthedownstairsbookstore.adv：往楼上/下，在楼上/下godownstairs2.exhibitionn展览，展览会exhibitn展览品e.g.itdisplaysthousandsofexhibitsaboutthenatureandhistoryofAnhui.show;display3.rule规则trafficrulesrulerbeagainsttherules/breaktherules违反规则follow/obey/keep/observetherules遵守规定beagainst....反对....befor....赞同....e.g.Allofusareagainsttheideaexcepthim.e.g.Tohisjoy,everyoneisforhissuggestion.4.troublen.麻烦，困境v.给..造成麻烦What'sthetroublewithyou?/What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematterwithyou?/What'sup?短语：beintrouble/getintotrouble/havetrouble(difficulty/problems)indoingsthe.g.Ifyouareintroubleabroad,justaskthepoliceforhelp.e.g.Ihavetrouble/difficultiesproblems(in)learningEnglish.拓展：troublemaker/troublesome麻烦的，讨厌的e.g.Thisboyisreallytroublesome.5.Noentry.禁止入内！entry进入权entrance入口theentranceto....的入口entervt进入，考取，参加enterthecompetition参加比赛enterauniversity考入大学6.whynot（1）表示建议，=whydon’tyoudo...为什么不....样呢？（2）表示同意或赞同，“好的”Let’seatouttonight.Whynot？好的表示坚持自己的观点，态度或做法，“为什么不可以呢”-Areyoureallygoingtopunishhim?-Yes,whynot?7.nogood不合适的常用句型：(1)benogoodtosb.对某人没有用处(2)It'snogooddoingsth.做某事没有用e.g.It'snogoodcryingnow.It'snousedoingsth./It’suselesstodosth做某事没有用8.nowonder难怪，不足为奇e.g.Themuseumisreallyamazing,nowondersomanypeoplevisithereallyearround.句型：(Itis)nowonder(that)+从句e.g.Betty'sdadisapianoteacher.Itisnowonderthatheplaysthepianosowell.9.missing/lost/gone10.punish惩罚punishsbfordoingsth因某事惩罚某人e.g.Hismotherpunishedhimforhisrudeness.e.g.Ifyoudon'tfollowtheclassroomrules,youwillbepunished.e.g.Tomakeyoubetter,punishmentismunicationsn(pl)通信communicationun交流communicatev交流communicatewithsb与某人交流11.physics物理physicist物理学家physical身体的；物理的PhysicalEducation体育physicalandmentalhealth身心健康e.g.You'dbettertakeaphysicalcheck-upregularly.chemistry化学chemist化学家chemical化学的12.find/findout/lookfor/discover13.dig(dug/dug/digging)digahole/coal14.fill...with...befilledwith/befullof/becrowdedwith15.controlv操作，操纵n控制undercontrol/outofcontrole.g.Thesituationisstillundercontrol,butifyoudon'tfindoutasolution,itwillbeoutofcontrolsoon.16.compare...with/to....comparedwith与...相比e.g.Comparedwiththesun,ourearthisjustlikeaping-pong17.energy能源，能量createenergy/greenenergy活力，精力e.g.Teenagersshouldbefullofenergy.energetic充满活力的，精力充沛的e.g.Sportskeepsmeenergetic.18.sandn沙子sandy沙地的，含沙的sandbeachsandglasssandstormdesert19.wheelwheelchair20.inthewholeworld全世界whole:多用来修饰可数名词单数，一般不修饰不可数名词位于限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/所有格）之后thewholeday/mywholelifeAll:all+限定词+n(all+复数名词，可不加the)/allof+人称代词/+限定词+人称代词复数）allstudents/allthestudents/allofthestudents21.aswell:“也”，位于句尾，相当于tooe.g.Iamgoodatchemistry,andIdowellinphysicsaswell.aswellas和...一样好，和并列两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则（with/alongwith/togetherwith/except/like/but)e.g.Jimaswellashisparents_______(like)watchingfootballmatches.就近原则：therebe/notonly...butalso.../neither...nor/