Unit1知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1知识点讲义（含巩固练习）初中英语教研室整理Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?SectionA1.Playchess

下国际象棋2.Playtheguitar

弹吉他注意：play后加球类或棋牌类时无定冠词；play后加西洋乐器需加定冠词thePlaysoccer

踢足球；

playthepiano

弹钢琴3.SpeakEnglish

说英语Say、speak、talk、tell区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/withTell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构为：tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.“告诉某人某事”；Tellsb.(not)todosth.

“告诉某人（不）做某事”Tellstories

“讲故事”；

tellalie

“说谎”Eg:CanyousayitinEnglish?

“你能用英语说它吗？”CanyouspeakEnglish?

“你会书英语吗？”Theteacheristalkingwithmymother.

“老师正在和我妈妈谈话。”Mymothertellsmetocleanmyroom.

“我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。”4.Iwanttojointheartclub.

“我想要加入美术俱乐部。”(1)Wantsth.

“想要某物”

Eg:

Iwantanapple.

“我想要一个苹果。”Wanttodosth.

“想要做某事”

Eg:

Iwanttoplaywithgames.

“我想要玩游戏。”(2)Join与takepartin区别：Join指加入某一组织、团体、党派等，成为其中一员。Takepartin侧重参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等，并在其中其积极作用。Eg:IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.

“我永远也忘不了入党那一天。”Willyoujoinusfordinner?

“请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？”WewilltakepartintheEnglishEvening.

“我们将一起参加英语晚会。”(3)Theartclub

美术俱乐部Themusicclub

音乐俱乐部Englishclub

英语俱乐部Chessclub

象棋俱乐部Swimmingclub

游泳俱乐部注意：在俱乐部用介词inEg:Iamintheartclub.

“我在美术俱乐部。”5.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

“你想要参加什么俱乐部？”What可以和一些名词搭配构成特殊疑问词组，如whatcolour“什么颜色”；whatclass

“哪个班级”；Whatsports“什么运动”；whatkindof...

“什么种类”6.Liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达一种习惯或选择Eg:IliketogoswimmingwithmyfriendsonSundays.

“我喜欢在周末和朋友们去游泳。”（表达一种习惯）Likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达通常喜欢做的事，如爱好Eg:Ilikeswimming.“我喜欢游泳。”（表达一种爱好）7.So“如此；所以”等意。当其译为所以时，不能与because连用。8.Begoodat...=dowellin...

“擅长；在某方面做得出色”Eg:IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.“我擅长英语。”注意：at与in为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。Eg:Iamgoodatswimming.

“我擅长游泳。”Begoodfor...

“对...有益”Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.

“蔬菜对你健康有益。”Begoodwith...

“与...相处得好；善待...”Eg:Heisverygoodwiththechildren.

“他与孩子相处的很好。”Begoodto...

“对...友好”Eg:Ourteacherisgoodtous.

“我们的老师对我们很友好。”9.Soundsgood.

“听起来不错。”Sound在此处为半系动词，译为“听起来”，后面常接形容词。除此之外sound也可作名词，是一切声音的总称。Sound、voice、noise区别：sound指自然界中一切声音；Voice指人发出的声音，或悦耳的鸟声或琴声等；noise指声音较大的、令人不愉悦的噪音等。Eg:Mikeheardthesoundofgunfire.

“马克听见了枪炮声。”Hervoiceisverynice.

“她的嗓音很好听。”Thenoiseoutsidewakenedher.

“外面的噪声吵醒了她。”GrammarCan的用法一、在表达“某人能做某事”时，一般可以用“can+动词原形”的结构。如果表达“某人不能做某事”时，可以在can的后面加not，其中can’t=cannot.Eg:(1)Icanplayfootball.(2)Dickcan’tspeakChinese.二、can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化：Eg:Damingcanrideabike,buthecan’tdriveacar.三、如果是询问某人能不能做某事，将can提至句首即可Eg:--CanyouspeakChinese?

--肯定回答：Yes,Ican.

--否定回答：No,Ican’t.四、特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+can+

主语+do?Eg:--Whatcanyoudo?

--Icansinganddance.1.Studentswantedforschoolshow

“学校文艺表演招募学生”Wanted在此处表被动，作后置定语修饰前面的studentsWanted即是want的过去式也可单独做形容词使用，译为“受通缉的；招募的”2.Show（名词）“表演；秀”

Eg:TalkShow

“脱口秀”Show（动词）“给某人看”

常用结构：showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

“给某人看某物”Eg:Pleaseshowmeyourbook.=Pleaseshowyourbooktome.

“请给我看看你的书。”3.DoKungfu

“功夫”SectionB1.Also、too、either、aswell区别Also“也”，常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后Too“也”，常用于肯定句中，位于句尾，前面可加逗号Either“也”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，谓语句尾Aswell

“也”，常位于句尾，前面无逗号Eg:Iamalsoastudent.

=Iamastudent,too.

=Iamastudentaswell.“我也是一名学生。”Iamnotastudent,either.

“我也不是一名学生。”2.People“人们”，为复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数。Eg:Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.

“这的人很友好。”3.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.

“我们在敬老院需要帮助。”（1）Need作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。Eg:Sheneedgotoschoolatonce.译为：“她需要立刻去上学。”作实义动词时，后面常接动词不定式或动名词。常用结构为：needtodosth.

“需要做某事”（表主动）Eg:Sheneedstogotoschoolatonce.译为：“她需要立刻去上学。”Needdoingsth.

“需要做某事”（表被动）Eg:Thetreeneedswatering.译为：“这棵树需要被浇水。”（2）help(动词/名词)

译为“帮助”作动词时用法：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.

译为“帮助某人做某事”Eg:Pleasehelpme(to)learnEnglish.=PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.

译为：“请帮我学英语。”作名词时用法：withthehelpof...

译为“在...的帮助下”Eg:IimprovemyEnglishwiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher.译为“在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。”（3）Theoldpeople’shome

“敬老院”4.free(形容词)“自由的；有空的；免费的”其名词形式为:freedom“自由”Eg:Thisisafreecountry.Youcansaywhatyoulike。译为：“这是一个自由的国家，你想说什么就说什么。”I’mfreetoday.

译为：“我今天有空。”Thisbookisfree.译为：“这本书免费。”5.Makefriendswithsb.

““和名人交朋友”Eg:Iwanttomakeafriendwithyou.

“我想和你交朋友。”6.

Callsb.At+电话号码

“拨打...找某人”Eg:Callmeat262358.

7.Areyoubusyafterschool?

“你放学后很忙吗？”busy(形容词)“繁忙的”，其反义词为free常用短语：bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.

“忙于做某事”Eg:Iambusywithhomework.=Iambusydoinghomework.

译为：“我忙着写作业。”8.English-speaking是由English和speaking两词合并构成的一个形容词，表示“说英语的”类似词：French-speaking“说法语的”

Chinese-speaking

“说中文的”9.Havetimetodosth.

“有时间做某事”Eg:Ihavetimetowatchamovie.

“我有时间看电影。”10.Ontheweekend

“在周末”11.or与and的区别：Or可以译为“和”，但只能用在否定句或疑问句中and译为“和”，用于肯定句中。注意：or连接的选择疑问句，回答不能用Yes和No,要选择一个回答。Eg:--AreyougoodatEnglishorChinese?“你擅长英语还是语文？”--Chinese.

“语文。”12.Teach（动词）“教”常用结构：teachsb.sth.

“教某人某事”Eg:Miss.WangteachesusEnglish.

“王老师教我们英语。”Teachoneself

“自学”Eg:HeteacheshimselfEnglish.

“他自学英语。”Teachsb.todosth.

“教某人做某事”Eg:IteachhimtospeakEnglish.

“我教他学英语。”派生词：teacher(名词)

“老师”巩固练习：一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Mr.Millerscans______fourlanguages(语言)--English,Chinese,FrenchandGerman.2.Thewriteroften_____(写)storiesintheevening.3.Let’st______aboutthisprobleminthemeetingroom.4.Ialwaysvisitmygrandparentsonthe_______(周末).5.Thelittleboycanp_____theguitarverywell.6._____(人们)inChinaareveryfriendly.7.Iwanttoj_____theswimmingclub.8.Langlangisafamous________(音乐家).9.Mr.Wangt______usChinese.10.They______(也)gotoschoolbybus.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thegirlcan______(play)theviolin.2.Doyouwant______(join)theEnglishClub?3.The_______(swim)clubinourschoolisverygood.4.Weneeds______(help)attheoldpeople’shome.5.Studentsarebusy______(clean)theclassroomnow.6.Themanlike______(go)swimmingonSundays.7.Lilyisgoodat______(play)thepiano.8.Students_______(want)forschoolshow.9.People_____(be)workingintheofficenow.10.Idon’thavetime______(play)withyou.三、单项选择()1.Johncanplay_____drum,buthecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;/

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the()2.Mybrotheris_____theschoolbasketballclub.A.on

B.of

C.in

C.at()3.--Canyou_____meyournewcar?--OK,hereitis.A.tell

B.write

C.show

D.play()4.Mikeisreallygoodat_____.A.sing

B.tosing

C.tosing

D.singing()5.--Canyouplaybasketball?--______.ButIcanplayfootball.A.Yes,Ican’t

B.Yes,Ican

C.No,Ican’t

D.No,Ican()6.Lucycan_____storiesandthechildrenwant_____friendswithme.A.speak;make

B.tell;make

C.say;making

D.tell;tomake()7.--Canyouhelp______myEnglish,Helen?--Certainly.A.with

B.on

C.after

D.under()8.Mygrandfathercanplaycards,andhecan_____playchess.A.too

B.either

C.aswell

D.also()9.Therearemanystoresinthe____ofShanghai.A.school

B.center

C.front

D.year()10.--

Canyouswimorplaychess?--______.A.Yes,Iam

B.Yes,Ican

C.Icanswim

D.Idon’tknow四、翻译句子1.我也参加了学校的音乐俱乐部。I__________theschoolmusicclub.2.这位老师对孩子很有一套。Theteacher_______________children.3.我想和她们交朋友。Iwantto_________________them.4.拨打5635856找托尼。______Tony_____5635856.5.你周末做什么？Whatdoyoudo________________?五、补全对话A:Hello,Jack!1.______B:Hello,Mike!Iwanttojointhesportsclub2._____A:Well,Idon’tlikesports.Hmm,Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.____B:No,Ican’t.Butdoyoulikemusic?A:Oh,yes.4._____Icansinganddance.B:Me,too.Let’sjointhemusicclub.A:OK.5.______A.

Howaboutyou?B.

Ilikemusicverymuch.C.

Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?D.

Ithinkwecanhaveagoodtimehere.E.

Canyouplaychess?F.

Thankyou!六、完形填空MikeandGina1.____sisterandbrother.Theylikemusicverymuch.Ginacanplaythepianoverywellbutshe2.____playtheviolin.Mikecan’tplaythepiano,buthe3._____playtheviolinverywell.Todaythey4._____tocarry(搬运)apianoto5._____bedroom.6._____pianoisheavy.Theycan’t7._____it.8.______parentsaren’tathome.Theycan’thelpthemtocarrythepiano.Buttheysees9.____amanatabusstop.Ginawantstoaskthemantheway.“Excuseme!Canyouhelpmeplease?”

sheasks.Themanisveryfriendly.Hesmiles.Buthecan’tspeak.AcousinbrotherDave,heisheretoday.SotheyaskDaveto10._____them.()1.A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be()2.A.can

B.can’t

C.doesn’t

D.does()3.A.can

B.can’t

C.doesn’t

D.does()4.A.like

B.want

C.can

D.take()5.A.Gina

B.her

C.Gina’s

D.hers()6.A.The

B.A

C./

D.An()7.A.take

B.carry

C.help

D.bring()8.A.Gina’sandMike

B.GinaandMike’s

C.Gina’sandMike’s

D.They’s()9.A.have

B.like

C.want

D.thereis()10.A.come

B.go

C.join

D.help七、阅读理解PlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping-pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?Ifyoucan,youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsclub.PleasecallVictorat837-9568e-mailhimatsports@.DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikechildren(孩子们)?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comea