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辽宁省大连市第五十中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedsofar.A.what

B.as

C.it

D.that参考答案:B2.Thetwomenhadhardlyhadtimeto_____whathadhappenedwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.A.recognize B.realize C.understand D.grasp参考答案:B3.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat参考答案:B4.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced B.surprising;racingC.surprising;raced D.surprised;racing参考答案:D试题分析:第一空考查-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词,-ed形式的形容词表示“感到。。。”,强调内心感受,-ing形式的形容词表示“令人。。。”,强调事物的本质属性。此处是指他感到惊异,而不是表情让别人惊异,故应用surprised.Racingbike赛车,racing用作前置定语表用途.句意:当他得知他的赛车被偷,他脸上露的惊异的表情。考点:考查分词作前置定语。点评:-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词做定语或表语,是经常考试的内容,注意把握5.—Doyouworkinthefactory?—________.Itis3years___Iworkedinthefactory.A.Yes,Ido;since

B.No,Idon’t;since

C.Yes,Ido;before

D.No,Idon’t;before参考答案:A6.Asurveyoftheopinionsofthestudents_______thattwohoursofphysicalexerciseaday_______acceptableinourcampus.A.shows;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.show;are参考答案:B7.Washyourhandswithsoap__theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.intheend

C.totheend

D.attheendof参考答案:D8.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkitis

C.thatIthinkis

D.whichIthinkis参考答案:D9.

Thesaying“

Brotherissmokingisnotacigarette(香烟),butloneliness.”ispopularontheInternet.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Which参考答案:B略10.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto参考答案:A11.Wehurriedtothestation,_________thetrainwasgone.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.onlytofind参考答案:d略12.Therearesomanybeautifulcardsonthedesk,andIcan't________theonesIlikebest.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff

参考答案:C试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语takeup占据,从事于,开始做;pickup捡起,用车接某人,无意中学会,恢复,捡到便宜货;pickout挑选出;takeoff起飞,脱掉,事业成功、腾飞;句意:在桌子上有很多漂亮的卡片,我挑不出我最喜欢的那一个。本句中pickout表示“挑选出”,故C正确。13.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案:B14.--I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---________!A.GoaheadB.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案:D15.--Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.--WherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案:C解析:本题考察时态。根据语境我们知道,前句询问“刚才我说到哪儿了?”,因此后者的回答应针对当时那一刻在说什么,表示过去具体时间正在发生的事情。16.MrGreenisamanwithrichexperience,_________,obviously,makesothersrespecthim.A.what B.that C.who D.which参考答案:DD考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词是整个句子。定语从句中代替整个句子的关系词只有as和which。故答案为D。二、新的题型17.Merriam-Websterdefinesaprincessasa“memberofaroyalfamily”,“thewifeofaprince”or“usuallyanattractivegirlorwomanwho21_________(treat)withspecialattention”.Nowhereinthattraditionaldefinition22________thewords“spunk”,“drive”or“determination”appear.AndyetthelatestWaltDisneyanimationMoanaseemsdeterminedtoredefine23_________aprincessisallabout.InMoana,Disney’slatestmovieprovidesapositivespinontheprincessspirit.TheCG(ComputerGraphics)-animatedmusicalfilmfollows24________adventuresoftheheadstrongteenagedaughterofaPacificIslandchiefandherstrugglestofindheridentity.25_________thedaughterofChiefTui,Moanaisexpectedtofollowhervillage’straditionsandrules,includingtheoneherfather26_________(emphasize)sinceshewasaninfant:“Don’tgobeyondthereef.”UnfortunatelyforMoana–27_________namejusthappenstobethewordfor“ocean”inmanyPolynesianlanguages–sheisdrawntothewater,whichshefindswondrousandexciting.Whenthefoodsupplyfortheislandsuddenlybecomesdepleted,Moanasetsforthonajourneyinspiredby*ancestraltalesofonce-mighty*demigodMauiwhomayhelphersaveherislandhome.

Thestory,28_________(inspire)bythehistoryandtraditionsofthePacific,isabreathoffreshoceanairforeveryoneexhaustedbythetoo-familiarprincess-on-a-missionDisneytrope.Frombirth,Moanaisarespectedpartofhercommunity,andherparentsandgrandmotherareproudofwhosheisandthefact29________shewillonedaymakeafantasticchief,justlikeherfatherandhisfatherbeforehim.ThereisnoloveinterestforMoana–shedoesn’tneedone.Moreimportantly,30________mothersandfatherstelltheirdaughterswhatitmeanstobeaprincess,thewords“adventurous,”“*tenacious”and“compassionate”cannowbeaddedtothedefinition.参考答案:21.istreated22.do23.what24.the25.As26.hasemphasized27.whose28.inspired29.that30.when/if短文主要讲了princess的定义,并通过迪斯尼动画《海洋奇缘》对该词的定义进一步的扩展.21.istreated,考查谓语动词,treat与其主语who构成被动的关系,因此使用被动语态bedone的形式.22.do,考查倒装句,表示地点的nowhere位于句首,句子应使用倒装,句中使用的是一般现在时,谓语动词是appear,因此倒装应借助助动词do.23.what,考查宾语从句的引导词,从句缺少about后的宾语,因此使用表示"什么"的what来引导.24.the,考查冠词,此处只特指,使用定冠词the.25.As,考查介词,根据语境"Moana作为领袖Tui的女儿",因此使用介词as"作为".26.hasemphasized,考查谓语动词,句子有表示时间的since引导的从句,谓语动词使用现在完成时havedone的形式.27.whose,考查定语从句的引导词,此处与先行词Moana为所属关系,因此使用充当定语的whose引导定语从句.28.inspired,考查非谓语,inspire与其逻辑主语thestory构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当后置定语.29.that,考查同位语从句的引导词,从句成分完整,因此使用that来引导fact的同位语从句.30.when/if,考查连词,根据语境可以使用when来引导时间状语从句,也可以使用if引导条件状语从句.【点评】对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.三、阅读理解18.Howmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyouremail?Whenyouwakeup?Beforebed?Adozentimesinbetween?Thetechnologythatwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theaverageyoungmanspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices(设备),withanadditionalhourjusttext-messagingfriends.Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnectedness:emailletsusrespondonthego,andweareintouchwithmorepeopleduringmorehoursofthedaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever,too?That’swhatMITprofessorSherryTurkleobservesinhernewbook,

Alone

Together,

whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.ForTurkle,thebiggestworryistheeffecttheweakconnectionshaveonourdevelopment.Technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.“We’retextingpeopleatadistance,”saysTurkle,“We’reusinglifelessobjectstoconvinceourselvesthatevenwhenwe’realone,wefeeltogether.Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone—alwaysonourmobiledevices.It’swhatIcallaperfectstormofconfusionaboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.”Moreover,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignoreothers’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontact.Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislesssympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”22.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat_________.A.emailcheckinghelpspeoplewakeupearl

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