湖南省岳阳市操军中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市操军中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime．—

.A．Youareright

B．Itdoesn'tmatter

C．Allright

D．It'snothing参考答案：D2.--Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….

__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch

C.Goahead

D.Cheerup参考答案：A3.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Justok.It______worse!A.couldhavebeen

B.couldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：—你考试考得怎么样?—勉强可以，情况本可能更糟!couldhavedone“本来能做成，本来可以”，结合句意可知答案为A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.4.Sallywas__________toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlesadmorethan

B.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittle

D.alittlemorethansad参考答案：D.解析：句意是：莎莉在机场为她的朋友送行有点伤心。morethan修饰形容词sad意为“非常伤心”；alittle作为程度副词修饰more。5.chef

A.bench

B.bunch

C.moustache

D.choir参考答案：C

6.Mr.Smithsoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.

A.one B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B7.NotuntilIhandedinthepaperdidIfind

easiertosolvetheproblemthatway.A、that B、it C、one D、myself参考答案：B8.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand

reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.complicatedC.conscious

D.crucial参考答案：A试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conductacomprehensivereview“进行一次综合审查”，acomprehensiveknowledgeof“广泛的知识”，“comprehensiveevaluation“综合评价”。9.Duetothefactthatneithersidewould,thenegotiationbrokedownintheend.A.takein B.bringin C.givein D.cutin参考答案：C由句中的"thenegotiationbrokedownintheend"(谈判最终失败了)可知,此处表示的应是"因为没有一方愿意让步",所以选C项,givein表示"让步,屈服"。10.Attheageofseven,_____.

A.hisfatherdied

B.helosthisfatherC.hisdogfollowedhim

D.hisparentsdivorced参考答案：B11.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.facethemusic

勇敢地面对困难；B.saveface挽回颜面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代价；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。句意：我们的足球队落后四个球，但队员们仍在球场上努力挽回面子。根据“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”，故B项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，也是难度较大的一种题型，准确理解每个习语的意思是关键，例如本题四个习语的意思分别为：A.facethemusic

勇敢地面对困难；B.saveface挽回颜面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代价；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。根据“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”。

12.Didhegetthejobfinally?

Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C13.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill______students.A.reflecton

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton参考答案：C3.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略15.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation参考答案：D16.Ihadthoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall,butwhenIwentin,Ifound________.A.nothing

B.noone

C.nobody

D.none参考答案：D30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one参考答案：10、(1分)B

解析：这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个“叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍，所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。略18.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B．解析：本题考查时态。用现在进行时表将来。19.Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A．because

B．which

C

C．since

D．that参考答案：D二、完型填空20.“Haveyounoticedit?Itisquiteatimethatthesebloomshavelastedthisyear,”mywifesaid.

“Ididn’treallythinkaboutit,yetyou’vesaidit.

36

Ilovelilacs（丁香）,theycomeandgosofast.”Isaid.

Ithasbeenunbelievably

37

thisyearhereinthebackyardofmyhouse.Ourlilactreehasproduced

themostbloomsIhave

38

seen.Thepleasantsmellissowonderful

39

Ispendalotoftimejuststandingbythewindow,

40

itallin.

Quiteafew

branchesofthetreearehollowandcracked,leavingmetobelieveithas

41manysprings.Afewwintersagooneofthebiggestbranchescrashedtotheground

42theweight

ofmeltingsnow.Itbrokemyheart.IhadassumedIwasn’t

43muchfromtheoldthingthisyear.

44itismagnificent!

Sincewehavebeenexperiencingsomuchrainlately,theflowershavebecome

45.The

once

tallbranchesseemtobeunderalotofpressure.Therearebig

46becausethebranchesarelower.

47,todayInoticedthefirstbunchofflowersturningbrown.Itwon’tbelong

48theyareallgone.Theflowerswilleventuallyallfadeawaynomatterhowbeautifullythey

49

beforeme.ButIhavelearnedsomethingfromthem.Somepeoplearelike

50flowers.Theycomeintoourliveseverso

51,sharewithuswhattheyhaveinthemand

52thepleasantsmellthatremainsdeepinourminds.They

53

ourdaysbyjusthavinguscontactwiththemevenifforamoment.Inthe54,darkestdaysofthewinterofmylife,thememoryofthemwillgetmethroughitallandbringasmiletomyfaceandIwillhave“

55foreverinmyheart.”36.A.AsB.SinceC.AlthoughD.If37.A.boringB.excitingC.disappointingD.annoying38.A.evenB.neverC.everD.also39.A.asB.whichC.thatD.while40.A.breathingB.pickingC.feelingD.bringing41.A.lookedB.watchedC.glancedD.seen42.A.onB.underC.ofD.beyond43.A.expectingB.wantingC.askingD.referring44.A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.And45.A.heavierB.brighterC.weakerD.fresher46.A.flowersB.birdsC.gapsD.leaves47.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Sadly48.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when49.A.shineB.lookC.smellD.breathe50.A.color1fulB.fragrantC.preciousD.unusual51.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.briefly52.A.leaveoutB.leaveasideC.leavebehindD.leaveoff53.A.darkenB.broadenC.lengthenD.brighten54.A.warmestB.coolestC.coldestD.hottest55.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter参考答案：36—40CBCCA

41—45DBACA 46—50CDCAB 51—55DCDCA21.Membersofthepost-1990generationlookingforworkapplyforvariouspositions.Theyholdhigh____21____ofthejobs,areflectionofyoungpeople’schangingattitudesinthecountry’sdevelopment,arecentresearchshowed.Whenfreshgraduatesdolandajobinterview,theyarealsomorelikelytomissit,____22____offersandhavenoqualms(不安)aboutquittingiftheworkisnot____23____.Theseweresomeofthemain____24____oftheresearchconductedbyleadingChineserecruitment(招聘)website5l.Ofthose____25____,45.1%oftheemployerssaidmorethanhalfofjobcandidates____26____toturnupontimeforinterviews.Morethan60%ofthefresh____27____alsofelttheyneededhelpfromtheirparentstolookforwork,suchasthosewhocan____28____theirparents’companieswhentheyretire,theresearchshowed.LiuJinjin,deputydirectorofthehumanresourcesdepartmentattheSocialSciencesAcademicPress,saidmembersofthepost-1990generationareparticularaboutemploymentanditwas____29____forthemtobreakappointments(约定)forjobinterviews.“Mostofthepost-1990generationaretheonlychildinthefamily.Theirlivingconditionshavegreatly____30____fromthatofthepost-1980andpost-1970generations.Theydon'texperiencemuch____31____inlifesotheypaycloserattentiontopersonal____32____andinterestswhenhuntingforajob.Thepost-1990generationalsodoesnotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.____33____,theworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarewhat____34____most.”Liusaid“Thepost-1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,theywillquiteasily,”Liusaid.Membersofthegenerationarealsomore____35____.Theywantmoretimeforthemselvesandarenotwillingtowork____36____.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual,Liusaid.ZhangGao,thecampusbranddirectorofChineseInternetsearchgiantBaidu,saidasurveyitconductedthisyearfoundthatthepost-1990generationfocusonwork-life____37____.“Theyneedsomespacewhentheyworkanddon’twanttobemanagedtoo___38___.”Zhangsaid,addingthatmembersofthatgenerationoftenchoosetowork____39____theirinterestsandhavetheirownideasandviewsaboutwork.“____40____,thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself-respect,soemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication,”shesaid.21.A.goals

B.dreams

C.standards

D.expectations22.A.grasp

B.refuse

C.recognize

D.observe23.A.totheirtaste

B.intheirfavor

C.withintheirreach

D.attheirconvenience24.A.effects

B.solutions

C.plans

D.findings25.A.employed

B.conducted

C.surveyed

D.recruited26.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.agreed27.A.employees

B.graduates

C.interviewees

D.students28.A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeup29.A.unusual

B.strange

C.common

D.confusing30.A.changed

B.promoted

C.strengthened

D.improved31.A.pressure

B.sorrow

C.memory

D.sympathy32.A.judgments

B.preferences

C.situations

D.conditions33.A.Therefore

B.Anyway

C.Besides

D.Instead34.A.matter

B.mean

C.require

D.remain35.A.devoted

B.ignorant

C.self-centered

D.narrow36.A.sometime

B.full-time

C.part-time

D.overtime37.A.balance

B.entertainment

C.expression

D.philosophy38.A.casually

B.likely

C.hardly

D.strictly39.A.asidefrom

B.suchas

C.accordingto

D.contraryto40.A.Infact

B.Inconclusion

C.Bycontrast

D.Intotal参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：文章讲述了近期的研究表明，90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期也比较高，找工作更加注重从自己的兴趣爱好出发，不太在意工资高低，但注重从工作中得到幸福感和受到他人的尊重。当发现工作不符合自己的口味时，他们会毫不犹豫的辞职。21.D考查名词。A.goals目标；B.dreams梦想；C.standards标准；D.expectations期望。90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期也比较高。故选D。22.B考查动词词组。A.bringdown降低，使倒下；B.turndown调低，拒绝；C.putdown记下，镇压；D.letdown使失望。当90后应届毕业生得到面试机会时，他们会经常错过面试，拒绝工作邀请，只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。故选B。23.A考查词组。A.totheirtaste按着他们的品味；B.intheirfavor在他们的支持下；C.fortheirbenefit为了他们的利益；D.attheirconvenience在他们方便的时候。只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.effects影响；B.solutions解决方案；C.plans计划；D.findings发现。中国招聘网站“前程无忧”的研究中有以下一些重要发现。故选D。25.C考查动词。A.employed雇佣；B.admitted承认；C.surveyed调查；D.recruited招聘。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。故选C。26.B考查动词。A.attempted企图；B.failed失败；C.managed管理；D.agreed同意。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。failtodosth.未能做…；没能做某事；做某事失败。故选B。27.B考查名词。A.employees雇员；B.graduates大学毕业生；C.interviewees被面试的人；D.students学生。60%的应届毕业生在找工作上也需要父母的帮助。故选B。...28.A考查形容词。A.picky挑剔的；B.serious严重的；C.concerned关心的；D.tolerant容忍的。90后对职业是挑剔的。故选A。29.C考查形容词。A.unusual不寻常；B.strange奇怪的；C.common共同的，普通的；D.appropriate合适的。违背面试约定对他们来说是普通的事。故选C。30.D考查动词。A.changed改变；B.promoted推动，促进；C.strengthened增强；D.improved提高。他们的生活水平比起70后、80后有了很大的提升。故选D。31.A考查名词。A.pressure压力；B.sorrow悲伤；C.curiosity好奇心；D.sympathy同情。他们没有经历太多的生活压力。故选A。32.C考查名词。A.information信息；B.situation情况，境况；C.preferences偏好；D.majors专业。因此他们找工作时更注意个人喜好、兴趣爱好。故选C。33.D考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow无论如何；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，反而。90后也不关心他们的工资，而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。故选D。34.A考查动词。A.matter重要，关键；B.mean意味；C.require需要，要求；D.remain保持，留下。而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关心的。故选A。35.B考查动词。A.discourage阻止，使气馁；B.quit辞职；C.complain抱怨；D.criticize批评。一旦对工作失去兴趣、对未来职业生涯感到迷茫，他们很快就会辞去工作。故选B。36.D考查副词。A.sometime在某一时候；B.fulltime全职；C.part-time兼职的；D.overtime超时。他们希望有更多自己的时间，不希望超时工作。故选D。37.D考查名词。A.issue问题；B.entertainment娱乐；C.routine日常工作；D.balance平衡。90后更加注重生活和工作的平衡。故选D。38.C考查副词。A.casually随便地；B.gently温顺地；C.strictly严厉地；D.deadly非常。90后工作时需要一些空间，他们不希望管理过严的环境。故选C。39.C考查动词。A.saying说；B.speaking说话；C.adding增加；D.assuming假设。张高还说，90后的一代通常根据兴趣选择工作，他们对工作有着自己的想法和观点。也就是补充说，故选C。40.B考查词组。A.Infact事实上；B.Inshort简而言之；C.Incontrast比较起来，与此相反；D.Intotal总共。总之，90后这一代人十分敏感，自尊心强，因此他们的性格和交流方式都应得到雇主的关注。【名师点拨】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第48小题D考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow无论如何；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，反而。90后也不关心他们的工资，而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。故选D。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读三、阅读理解22.Timewasrunningout,andMarkDickinsonwasn'tsurewhetherhe'dgettoseehisdying2－year－oldgrandsononelasttime.AlonglineatLosAngelesInternationalAirport'ssecuritycheckpointhadkepthimfromgettingtohisgateontime.HisgrandsonCadenwouldbetakenofflifesupportinamatterofhoursinDenver,Colorado,withorwithouthisgrandfather'spresence,accordingtoCNNaffiliateKABC.“IwaskindofpanickingbecauseIwasrunninglate,andIreallythoughtIwasn'tgoingtomaketheflight，”DickinsontoldKABC.That'swhenapilotfromSouthwestAirlinessteppedupandheldtheflightatthegateuntilDickinsonarrived.ThepilotwasstandingbytheairbridgewaitingforhimwhenDickinsonarrivedinsocks,sorushedthathejustgrabbedhisshoesatsecurityandranthroughtheterminal.“Itoldhim,‘Thankyousomuch.Ican'ttellyouhowmuchIappreciatedthat.’Andhesaid,‘Noproblem.Theycan'tleavewithoutmeanyway，’”DickinsontoldKABC.AuthoritiessayDickinson'sgrandson,CadenRodgers,sufferedaheadinjuryafterhismother'sboyfriendthrewhimacrosstheroom.Theboyfriendreportedlytoldpolicehewasdrunkandhighonmarijuana(大麻)atthetime.Thechildlaterdiedandtheboyfriendhasbeenchargedwithfirst－degreemurder,accordingtotheAuroraSentinel.Thankstothepilot,DickinsonmadeittoColoradointimetosaygoodbyetohisgrandson.Mostairlineswouldpunishanystaffmemberwhoholdsupaflight,accordingtoconsumeradvocateChristopherElliott,whobrokethestoryofthesympatheticpilotonhisblog.However,aSouthwestspokeswomansaidthepilot'sactionswerepraiseworthy.“Youcan'tholdaplaneforeverylatecustomer,butIthinkwewouldallagreethatthesewereextenuating(可以原谅的)circumstancesandthepilotlymadetherightdecision，”SouthwestspokeswomanMarileeMcInnissaid.“Idon'tthinkyoucouldaskforabetterexampleofgreatserviceforourcustomers.”()56.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ThepilotheldtheplaneforDickinson.b.PeoplereadthestoryofthepilotontheInternet.c.Cadensufferedaheadinjury.d.Dickinsonwaswaitinginlineatthesecuritycheckingpoint.d.MarileeMcInnispraisedthepilot'sactions.A.d，c，a，b，e

B.c，a，d，b，e

C.c，d，a，b，e

D.d，a，b，c，e()57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesecuritystaffprohibitedDickinsonfromgettingtohisgateontime.B.Theplanecouldn'tleavewithoutDickinsonaccordingtotheregulations.C.Dickinsonmadeittoseehisgrandsononelasttime.D.ChristopherElliottholdstheviewthatalltheairlinesshouldadvocatesimilaractions.()58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheboyfriendofCaden'smotherhateshimverymuch.B.Theboyfriendhasbeenaccusedoffirst－degreemurder.C.Manypilotsenjoywritingblog.D.Dickinsonhadtotakeoffhisshoesatthesecuritycheekpoint.()59.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlytellsusastoryabout________．A.anunluckymanfromLosAngelesmakinghisflightB.apoorboybeingkilledbyhismother'sboyfriendC.SouthwestAirlines'decisionnottopunishapilotwhohelduptheflightD.apilotholdingtheflightforamangoingtoseehisdyinggrandson参考答案：56～59CCDD略23.Inacab,awomanseemedinsuchahurry.Sheconstantlyrushedthecabdrivertodrivequickly.Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsofgettingtotheairportassoonaspossiblethatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.Allofasudden,ayoungmangotinsidethecab.Hetookherhandbaginwhichshehadputhervisa,passport,andallthemoneyforthetrip.Thecabdriver,whowasincollusionwiththerobber,leftherintheexactlymiddleofadarkstreet.Shethoughtthatshewasratherunfortunateintheverysituation.Duringtheverynight,shewastoldapieceofshockingnews.Tearscamedownhercheek.Flight360,theplanethatsheshouldhavegotonboard,hadcrashed.Hadshenotlostherimportantbelongings,shecouldsurelyhavelostthethingfarmoreprecious——herlife.Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragaininthefaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve.

Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’tbechanged.Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou’llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwa