辽宁省本溪市第三十三中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市第三十三中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which参考答案：D2.When____,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.beingcompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed参考答案：D略3.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire参考答案：B4.Asoundgoverningsystemshouldguaranteepeople's______ofcivilrights.A.action

B.employmentC.act

D.exercise参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词辨析。action行动，活动；employment雇用，职业；act行动，表演；exercise练习，运用。句意：健全的管理体制应保障公民行使公民权利。故选D。5.Thecompanywantsto_______itsleadingpositioninbusiness.A.maintain B.leave C.recognize D.balance参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A.maintain维持，保持；B.leave离开；C.recognize认出，识别；D.balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。6.Whenparentsknowabouttheirchildren’sattitudestowardslife,theyhaveabetterchancetoreducethepossibility

theirchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobaccoandillegaldrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D7.Thefirstthing________weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.none

B.neither

C.all

D.both参考答案：D9.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B10.Don’tletanyoneoranythingdiscourageyou________hangingon________yourstudies.

A.with;to B.from;with C.from;to D.by;about参考答案：C略11.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you_______byourdog.A.willbegreeted

B.willgreet

C.weregreeted

D.greeted参考答案：A12._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis750.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Dozens

D.Thenumber参考答案：D13.Hercousin______swimwhenhe_____sixyearsold.

A.can,is

B.could,were

C.could,was

D.can,was参考答案：C14.Whenhecameintothedinninghall,nobodysaidhellotohim.Sohefelt_______.

A.calm B.excited C.ignored D.worried参考答案：C15.Inordertoloseweight,sheusuallychoosesomefruitsashermaindiet_____somebananasforbreakfast,sometomatoesaslunchandsomeapplesforsupper.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.inotherwords

D.thatis参考答案：B16.—Yououghttohaveexplainedtotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.—ButI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.should

D.did参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthily.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.___16___

Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有营养的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.___17___

Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relesslikelytoovereat.___18___Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.___19___Kidsdoasyoudo.___20___

Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon'tforgetbreakfasts....A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids'menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.C试题分析：本文讲述父母如何教给孩子正确的饮食习惯，提到四个建议。16.F根据下文提到Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse虽然孩子不要要求吃一些没有营养的食物，父母来决定日常的供应，故选F你决定买什么食物和什么时候吃。17.E根据下文提到Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.许多父母成长在不浪费的规则下，但当孩子们吃饱时这种方式是没有好处的，故选E当孩子吃饱时就不要让孩子吃了。18.A根据下文提到Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood食物的喜欢从早期开始，因此深度不同的食物，故选A从年轻时开始。19.D根据上文提到Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy当把食物当作奖励给孩子时，他们可能在情绪不好时想到食物，故选D提供表扬和注意力而不是食物。20.C根据下文提到Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample当教给孩子饮食习惯时，身体力行，故选C给孩子做个榜样，自己吃健康的食物。三、阅读理解18.“Helicopterparent”maynotsoundpleasant,butgiventhechance,mostparentswouldprobablypreferavehicletozoom(快速移动)littleonesbetweenschool,footballpracticeandpianolessons.Gettingchildrenwheretheyneedtogoisahugetaskandexpense,especiallyinhomeswherebothparentswork.Hailingrides(专车服务)throughfirmslikeUberandLyfthasmadelifemoreconvenientforadults.Butdriversarenotsupposedtopickupkidswhotravelswithoutanadultaside(althoughsomeareknowntobendtherules).Childrenrepresentafresh-facedopportunity.Ride-hailingforkidscouldbeamarketworthatleast$50bninAmerica,hopesRituNarayan,thefounderofZum,oneofthestartupsinwantoftheprize.TheseservicesaresimilartoUber's,excepttheyallowparentstoscheduleridesfortheirchildreninadvance.Childrenaregivenacodewordtoensuretheyfindtherightdriver,andparentsreceivewarningsaboutthepick-upandride,includingthecar’sspeed.Theseservicespromisemorecarefulbackgroundchecks^fingerprintingandtrainingthantypicalride-hailingcompanies.AnnetteYolas,whoworksinsalesatAT&T,saysthatshespendsaround$200amonthonHopSkipDrive,aservicethatoperatesinseveralmarketsinCalifornia,forherthreekidstogettotheschoolbusontimeandtoballetpractice.Shesaysithasbeena“life-saver”byallowinghertoworklongerhours.Meanwhile,kidsavoidtheembarrassmentofapullingupatschool.Butride-hailingfirmsforkidsmayenduplikethechildreninNeverland,andneverfullygrown.Theyfaceseveralchallenges.Oneisfindingenoughdrivers.Allusersneedridesduringthesamelimitedsetofhours:beforeandafterschool,whichmakesithardtoofferdriversenoughwork.Itcanalsobechallengingtopersuadeparents,whohavedrilleditintochildrennevertogetinastranger'scar.Andwhileride-sharingcompaniescanannoyadultpassengersbycancellingorbeinglate,suchbehaviorcanbeadisasterwhenchildrenareinvolved.Shuddle,anearlyentrantinthetaxis-for-kidsbusiness,whichshutdownin2016,hadonlytwooutoffivestarsonYelp(点网站)forthatreason，andlotsofnegativereviewsfromparents.Ithadmademoneyonridesmainlybyraisingpriceseverhigher.Shuddle’sfailurehasnotdiscouragedUberitself,whichisexpectedsoontolaunchapilotprogrammeforteenagersunder18.Parentsmaybehappiertouseservicestheyarefamiliarwith.ButUber’sentranceislikelytoaddtothestruggleofchild-focusedride-hailingbusinessesastheycompeteforcustomersandnewfunds.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afresh-facedopportunity”referto?A.Anewmarket

B.Anewcompany.C.Anewservice.

D.Anewchallenge.59.WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleofAnnetteYolas?A.Toshowtheneedoftheworkingparents.B.Toshowthebenefitsoftheride-hailingservice.C.Topersuademoredriversintothebusiness.D.Topersuademoreparentstoavoidtheservice.60.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Drivershavetoworkalldaylongtomeetparents’needs.B.Someparentsarenotwillingtoputtheirkidsintostrangers’cars.C.Smallfirmsarenotqualifiedenoughtooperatetheserviceforkids.D.Typicalride-hailingcompaniesseldomcheckthebackgroundoftheirdrives.61.Whatmaybethefutureofthosesmallride-hailingfirms?A.TheymaymakeafortuneB.Theymayeasilygetmorefunds.C.Theymaystruggletosurvive.D.Theymaygetbetterreviews.参考答案：58.A

59.B

60.B

61.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了儿童专车服务给人们带来的便利，以及儿童专车服务公司所面临的挑战。【58题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Ride-hailingforkidscouldbeamarketworthatleast$50bninAmerica,hopesRituNarayan,thefounderofZum,…”可知，Zum的创始人里图·纳拉扬希望面向儿童的专车服务在美国的市场价值至少能达到500亿美元。所以判断出划线短语“afresh-facedopportunity”指的是一个新的市场。故A选项正确。【59题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“forherthreekidstogettotheschoolbusontimeandtoballetpractic