广东省惠州市龙城镇龙城第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市龙城镇龙城第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

参考答案：B略2.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly__________myfriend.

A.turnout

B.pickout

C.callout

D.bringout参考答案：B3.SupposingI___thisgift,whatwouldhesay?A.accept

B.accepted

C.shouldaccept

D.wouldaccept参考答案：B4.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey

.

A．tookout

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookin参考答案：D略5.—Whatwastheteacherbusywith?

—Hewasdiscussingwithastudent,_______problemswaspoorstudyhabits.

A.whose

B.which

C.oneofwhose

D.oneofwhich

参考答案：C略6.

In____distanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohave___historyofover500years.A.the;/

B．/;/

C．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：D7.Howdoyouthinkit______thathumanscanspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameoff

D.cameround参考答案：B略8.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect参考答案：A略9.Atfirst,mynewsurroundingsweredifficult_________A.tobetolerated

B.tolerating

C.totolerate

D.beingtolerated参考答案：C10.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead参考答案：C11.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what参考答案：A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。12.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．applyfor

B．attracttoC．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：Cappealto对……有诱惑力。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？applyfor申请；attract吸引，attactsb./sth.to把……吸引到……；agreewith同意。13.Hemanagedtomakehimself______withhis_______English.A.understood;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understand;breaking

D.understood;broken参考答案：D14.Notfarfromthecub,therewasagarden,________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．which C．that

D．its参考答案：D15.Ifthework_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theteamwillbefined.

A.tobefinished

B.isfinished

C.beingfinished

D.finished参考答案：A略16.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

参考答案：A17.Workingabroadformanyyears,hehasmadeabig_______andstartedacompanyofhisown.A.difference

B.fortune

C.progress

D.breakthrough参考答案：B18.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A.burden负担；B.risk冒险；C.hole洞；D.disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。19.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自从---以来；C.before在---以前；D.while虽然，然而，当…时候，句意：我的同伴想想让公司很小，而我想扩大它。选D。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand

36.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的)；itcankeepa

37

withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive

38.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting

39.Wehadbeencloseas

40

buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot

41;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly

42

ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe

43

asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe

44

touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto

45.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas

46

byitshumor(幽默)andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad

47

respectedmyolderbrotherbut

48

henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso

49.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends

50.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto

51

towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno

52.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof

53

communication(通讯),peopleoften

54

thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea

55.Andthatistowrite.36.A.received

B.rewritten

C.returned

D.reread37.A.record

B.promise

C.friendship

D.secret38.A.anexample

B.alesson

C.anexperience

D.atalk39.A.through

B.together

C.along

D.away40.A.brothers

B.children

C.fellows

D.classmates41.A.normal

B.necessary

C.pleasant

D.possible42.A.deepen

B.start

C.express

D.settle43.A.toured

B.stoppedover

C.reached

D.movedto44.A.lost

B.keptin

C.needed

D.gotin45.A.think

B.write

C.enjoy

D.read46.A.driven

B.beaten

C.surprised

D.honored47.A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.once48.A.realized

B.judged

C.thought

D.expected49.A.well

B.often

C.much

D.soon50.A.later

B.anyhow

C.too

D.again

51.A.us

B.anyoneelse

C.someone

D.mybrother52.A.mailservices

B.transportservices

C.phones

D.s53.A.poor

B.easy

C.popular

D.busy54.A.believe

B.decide

C.argue

D.forget55.A.habit

B.choice

C.method

D.plan参考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45CADAB

46-50CDCAD

51-55DCBDB21.AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeeling.LastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.In

one

ofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto

26

,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.

“Frank！”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t

27

,asIknew,butallthetime

28

hisfootagainstmine.

My

29

racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe

30

daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The

31

wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.

32

wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto

33

eachotherverywell.FrankWest

34

mebecausehewasn’t

35

,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad

36

ofamindthanababyhas.His“

37

”consistedofroughsounds——soundsofpleasureorangerand

38

more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank

39

onherentirely.Heneededallthe

40

ofababy.

OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder.She

41

nearlyeverythingsheowned.

Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe

42

ones.Sobeforewe

43

thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand

44

myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his

45

tomewasalwaysthesame.

26．A．work

B．stay

C．live

D．expect

27．A．answer

B．speak

C．smile

D．laugh

28．A．covering

B．moving

C．fighting

D．pressing

29．A．minds

B．memories

C．thoughts

D．brains

30．A．better

B．dark

C．younger

D．old

31．A．cave

B．place

C．sight

D．scene

32．A．Discussing

B．Solving

C．Sharing

D．Suffering

33．A．learnfrom

B．talkto

C．help

D．know

34．A．needed

B．recognized

C．interested

D．encouraged

35．A．normal

B．common

C．unusual

D．quick

36．A．more

B．worse

C．fewer

D．less

37．A．word

B．speech

C．sentence

D．language

38．A．not

B．no

C．something

D．nothing

39．A．fed

B．kept

C．lived

D．depended

40．A．attention

B．control

C．treatment

D．management

41．A．lost

B．needed

C．destroyed

D．left

42．A．troublesome

B．unlucky

C．angry

D．unpopular

43．A．separated

B．went

C．reunited

D．returned

44．A．pushed

B．tried

C．showed

D．measured

45．A．nodding

B．greeting

C．meeting

D．acting参考答案：26．C

上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。

27．A

我叫他名字,他不会回答。

28．D

由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。

29．B

Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。

30．B

下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。

31．D

作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。32．C；33．D

在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。34．C；35．A

一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。

36．D

尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。37．B；38．B

他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。39．D；40．A

West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。41．A

她几乎失去了一切。42．B

West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。43．A

；44．D；45．B

那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。

三、阅读理解22.ClaudeSammut，aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia，saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeatthestarsofthefuture.Formanyyears，MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup，whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.Asheexplains，therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontroltheballandmovetheballontheirown，butheisstillfullofconfidencethatonedayinthefuturetheywillshowthesameskillsasWayneRooney，whoisoneofthebestfootballplayersintheworld.Mr.Sammutalsosaid，“In1968，JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwithDavidLevy，whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland，thatwithin10yearsacomputerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim.Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years(nearly30years)buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeing.”“Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge，RoboCupaimstodevelopateamofrobotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050.Toachievethis，orcomeevenclosertotheambition，therobotswillhavetobeabletosenseandactincompletelyunstructuredenvironments.Thiswillrequiremajoradvancesinperception(感知)，decisionmaking，learning，andco－operativebehaviors.Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems，greatadvanceswillalsobeneededinsensors(传感器)，energystorage，andmaterials.”21．TheRoboCupisaimedtodeveloprobotsthatknowhowto____________________.A．playcomputerfootballgamesB．playfootballandwininrealmatchesC．understandtherulesofthefootballgameD．improvetheskillsofrealfootballplayers22．WecanconcludefromMrSammut’swordsthat____________________.A．manypartsofrobotsstillneedimprovingB．robotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfutureC．robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeingsD．robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld23．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Scientists’wisdomindesigningrobotfootballplayersB．Robotfootballplayerstobeatworld’sbestby2050C．Robotfootballplayers’brightfutureD．MrSammut—thefatherofrobotfootballplayers参考答案：BAB语篇解读：你相信机器人的球技有一天会超过人类吗？科学家预测在2050年，人类最好的足球队将被机器人打败。21．B细节理解题。根据第二段“...whererobotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothersinafootballmatch.”可知应选B。22．A推理判断题。根据最后一段MrSammut的那些话可以推断，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。23．B主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是机器人足球队在2050年左右会打败人类最好的足球队，故B项能体现本文的大意。23.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把……归类)as“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(暗中的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionswegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorable