2023届上海市高考英语语法专题考点二：表语从句讲义

考点二：表语从句表语从句写作内容要求：请以“成功的秘诀”为题，主要用表语从句写一篇关于成功的主观感受的短文，谈谈你认为成功的秘诀是什么，以及你对成功的看法。高级词汇：Pinnacle（巅峰）Perseverance（毅力）Tenacity（坚韧）Endeavor（努力）Triumph（胜利）Overcome（克服）Resilience（逆境应对能力）高级句型用法评析：倒装句："LittledidIknowthatperseveranceandtenacitywerethekeystoachievingmydreams."虚拟语气："Ifoneweretoaskmeabouttheessenceofsuccess,Iwouldsay..."定语从句："Success,whichisoftenlikenedtoreachingthepinnacleofamountain,isnotanovernightphenomenon."强调句型："Itisthroughovercomingchallengesandsetbacksthatonetrulyrealizesthevalueofsuccess."并列句和复合句："Successdemandsbothhardworkandapositivemindset,aswellastheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances."翻译练习：请将以下句子翻译成英文：我坚信成功需要毅力和努力。如果我们能够克服困难，我们就能够取得胜利。参考范文：TheSecrettoSuccessIfoneweretoaskmeabouttheessenceofsuccess,Iwouldsayit'saculminationofpersistence,tenacity,andtheunwaveringcommitmenttoone'sdreams.Success,whichisoftenlikenedtoreachingthepinnacleofamountain,isnotanovernightphenomenon.It'stheresultofcontinuousefforts,relentlessdedication,andthecouragetofaceobstacleshead-on.Inmyjourneytowardssuccess,I'verealizedthattriumphisnotsolelydeterminedbytalentorluck.Itdemandsbothhardworkandapositivemindset,aswellastheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances.LittledidIknowthatperseveranceandtenacitywerethekeystoachievingmydreams.Itisthroughovercomingchallengesandsetbacksthatonetrulyrealizesthevalueofsuccess.Everysetbackisanopportunitytolearn,togrow,andtobecomemoreresilient.It'stheabilitytoriseaftereveryfallthatdefinesatrueachiever.Successisnotjustadestination;it'sacontinuousendeavortobecomethebestversionofoneself.Thepathtosuccessmightbearduous,butthesatisfactionofconqueringone'sgoalsmakesthejourneyworthwhile.Inconclusion,successisnotamerestrokeofluck,butaresultofunwaveringdedication,relentlessperseverance,andthedeterminationtoovercomeallodds.It'sajourneythatdemandshardwork,apositiveoutlook,andthecouragetofacechallenges.So,embracethetrials,celebratethevictories,andrememberthatthesecrettosuccesslieswithinthejourneyitself.一、定义表语从句是在复合句中对主语进行解释或补充说明的从句,放在连系动词之后。二、引导词表语从句常由以下词引导:从属连词:that,whether例句:Thequestioniswhetherwewillhavetheeventoutdoors.Thefactisthathepassedtheexam.连接代词:who,what,which例句:Theproblemiswhowillbeincharge.Thetruthiswhathetoldus.Myideaiswhichhoteltobookforthetrip.连接副词:when,where,how,why例句:Thebigquestioniswherehecouldfindher.Thekeyissueishowwecansolvethisproblem.三、结构表语从句位于连系动词之后,对主语内容进行解释或补充说明。四、练习题Thetruthis___China'seconomyhasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastdecades.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.thatThefact___shepassedtheexamamazedus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.howItworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.forThequestion____interestedmemostwashowhesolvedthatpro