Unit1Relationships（核心单词词形转换词汇精讲熟词新意写作迁移）原卷版

2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）Unit1Relationships(选择性必修一)原卷版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1．_________adj. 外向的，好交际的2．_________vt. 主办；做……的东道主n. 主人；主持人3．_________adj. 感激的，感谢的4．_________adj. 实际的；实践的；切实可行的5．_________vt. 灌，注，倒6．__________n. 燃料7．_________vt. 缺乏8．_________vt. 拖，拉9．_________adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的10．_________vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)11．_________adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱12．_________vt. 提出，提起13．_________n. 方式，方法14．_________adj. 敏感的；善解人意的15．_________adv. 几乎不[第二组] 16．_________n. 截止日期，最后期限17．_________vi.&vt. 努力赢得n. 追逐，追赶18．_________adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的19．_________adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的20．_________vi.&vt. 推迟，延期21．_________vi.&vt. 弯腰；俯身22．_________n. 代表……23．_________n. 话题，题目24．_________vt. 属于25．_________n. 差异，差别vt. 形成对比(二)拓展单词[第一组]1．_________n.幽默感→_________adj.幽默的2．_________adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→_________n.激情，热情3．_________adj.极好的；难以置信的→_________adv.难以置信地；非常地4．_________adj.偶尔的；偶然的→_________n.机会，场合→_________adv.有时，偶尔5．________adj.情绪上；情感上→_________n.情感；情绪→_________adv.感情上；情绪上6．_________adv.极度，极其→_________adj.极端的，极度的7．_________n.报告；陈述，说明→_________vt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现8．_________n.行为，举止→_________vi.&vt.表现；使守规矩9．_________n．进入；接触的机会→_________adj.易接近的；随和的，平易近人的10．_________n.偏爱，偏好→_________v．更喜欢；较喜欢11．_________adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→_________n.羞耻，羞愧→_________adj.可耻的；不道德的→_________adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的12．_________n.意图，目的；打算→_________vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要13．_________adj.要求严格的；费力的→_________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要14．_________adj.有效的→_________n．影响，结果→_________adv.有效地15．_________adv.持续不断地→_________adj.持续不断的，经常发生的[第二组]16_________vt.与某人交往→_________n．联系；联盟；协会17._________adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→_________vt.使分心→_________n.分心18．_________n．现实；真实→_________adj.真正的→_________adv.真正地19．_________vt.使迷恋→_________n.痴迷；使人痴迷的人(或物)→_________adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)→_________adj.着迷的20．_________vi.&vt.主宰，控制→_________adj.占主导地位的→_________n．控制；支配21．_________n．刺激→_________vt.刺激，促使，促进22．_________adj.拼命的；绝望的→_________n．拼命；不顾死活；绝望→_________adv.拼命地；绝望地23．_________adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→_________vt.使沮丧，使消沉→_________n.沮丧，忧愁24．_________adj.无礼的→_________n.无礼，粗鲁→_________adv.无礼地25．_________vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→_________n．抱怨；不满26．_________n．约定；约会→_________v．约定；约会；任命；委任27．_________n.邀请→_________vt.邀请28．_________vt.组织，筹划→_________adj.有组织的；有系统的→_________n．组织29．_________n．革新，创新→_________adj.新颖的，创新的→_________v.创新30．_________n．选手，参赛者→_________vi.竞争→_________n．竞争；比赛→_________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的31．_________n．熟练，流畅→_________adj.流利的；流畅的→_________adv.流利地；流畅地32．_________n.参与→_________vi.&vt.使参与,使参加→_________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的33．_________adv.真诚地，由衷地→_________adj.真诚的；诚挚的34．_________n．赞许；同意→_________vi.赞成，同意→_________n．不赞成；反对35．_________vi.&vt.保护，防卫→_________n．防卫；辩解→_________adj.戒备的，自卫的36．_________n．动力，积极性→_________vt.激发，激励→_________adj.积极的，主动的→_________adj.不积极的，不主动的(三)阅读单词[第一组]1．traitn. _________2．niecen. _________3．nephewn. _________4．secondaryadj. _________5．flun. _________6．anglen. _________7．trianglen. _________8．hydrogenn. _________9．rocketn. _________10．acidn. _________11．onionn. _________12．educationalistn. _________13．feedbackn. _________14．highlightvt. _________15．tensen. _________[第二组]16．socialisevi. _________17．laptopn. _________18．appn. _________19．dormn. _________20．flown. __________vi. _________21．reservedadj. _________22．wiredadj. _________23．millionn. _________24．maten. _________25．scrollvi. _________26．inchn. _________27．chattervi. _________28．alcoholicn. __________adj. _________29．boozen. _________30．hard­wiredadj. _________31．clarifyn. _________32．progressionn. _________33．principlen. _________34．politicsn. _________二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1．_________ 初次，第一次2．_________ 投入(倒)……于某物3．_________ 一双，一对4．_________ 过去经常，曾经5．_________ 代表某人6．_________ 占据7．_________ 和……对比8．_________ 引爆；出发9．_________ 建立；启动10．_________ 事实上(二)英译汉11．associatewith _________12．obsessover _________13．chatteraway _________14．addupto _________15．lackconfidencein __________16．ifonly _________17．haveaccessto _________18．checkthrough _________19．chaseafter _________20．bendover _________三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语I____________________________________．我觉得这一切既无聊又困难。2．ifonly引导虚拟条件句SometimesIthink,____________________________________andaskforhisopinion!有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！3．thefirstday引导时间状语从句____________________________________,_hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored...他第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……4．否定词置于句首的倒装...___________________________sheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。(二)单元美句Educationisnotpreparationforlife；educationislifeitself.教育不是为生活准备的；教育就是生活本身。四、单元知识横拓——积得多1．以“­tion”结尾的名词①innovationn. 革新，创新②associationn. 联想③connectionn. 联系④protectionn. 保护⑤constructionn. 建造2．“改进，提高”集萃①enhancevt. 改进，提高②promotevt. 促进③improvevt. 改进，提高④fostervt. 促进⑤boostvt. 使增长，推动⑥facilitatevt. 促进，推动3．“动词＋to”短语荟萃①referto 谈到；涉及；查阅②objectto 反对③turnto 求助于④pointto 指向⑤belongto 属于五、读后续写微技能——激动与兴奋Onthejourneytothelake,awideexcitementtookholdofMom.Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage,hereyestwinklingwithexcitement.Whenwearrivedatthecampingplace,Momcouldn'twaittostormoutandexcitedlyurgedustoputupthetent.Then,Momwalkedtowardsthelake,andthencameascreamofexcitement.Enjoyingthebeautifulview,Momcouldhardlycontainherexcitement.Certainly,asitwasthefirsttimethatwehadhelpedfathercookfoodoutdoors,mybrotherandIalsofeltthrilled.Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood,wejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.一、单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1．(2022·全国甲卷)Manypeoplesaythatwe_________(缺乏)cultureinthiscountry.2．(2021·天津3月卷)Inadditionto_________(实际的)skills，Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork，encourageself­worth，andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.3．Hejustwantedtosolvetheprobleminapractical_________(方式).4．IwasmoreupsetthanworriedwhenIheardthenewsthatherflightwas_________(推迟)becauseofthebadweather.5．WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmycar,heldmyhandupand_________(弯腰)downtolookatthebutterfly.6．Iwouldbe_________(感激的)ifyoucouldoffermeanopportunitytoattendyouruniversity.7．Joel'seyeswidenedwhenherealizedtheglove_________(属于)toMr.Shore.8．Fromtheteacher'sconfusedlook，wecouldseethathehadn'texpectedthatwecould_________(提出)suchaconfusingquestiontohim.9．Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper，pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethe_________．10.Itwasthewholesituationthatmadeherverydepressedand_________．二、单句语法填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．(2022·浙江1月卷)However，thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia，itonlyshowsan_________(associate).2．Lifeisatoughjourney，tosomeextent，whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouare_________(occasional)hurt.3．Asweallknow,_________(emotion)problemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.4．Nowthatyouhavea_________(prefer)forChinesetraditionalculture，youhadbetternotmissthechance.5．Ididn'thavethe_________(intend)toignoreyourtips，butIstillshouldapologisetoyouformyunintentionalneglect.6．Thefirmhasachieveda_________(dominate)positionintheworldmarket.7．Thisfeelingof_________(desperate)andhelplessnesswascommontomostoftherefugees.8．Thedirectorappointedhimtolookintothose_________(complain)andthentheycouldfindsolutions.9．①Ilearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydaddefeatedall_________(compete)andwoneveryone'sadmiration.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withaworkoutpartner，youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle_________(competitive).10．①Thegovernmenthastaken_________(effect)measurestocreatemoreemploymentopportunities.②Thewayyoulearnmost_________(effective)willimpactmanydifferentaspectsofyourlife.三、选词填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空forthefirsttime,acoupleof,onbehalfof,incontrastto,setoff,associatewith,pourinto1．Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonwhenheattendedhisclass__________________．2．Iwasaboutto_________forameetingwhensomeonecalledandtoldmethatthemeetinghadbeencancelled.3．Thegovernmenthas_________millions_________theeducationsystem.4．Hedivedintohispocketandtookout_________coins.5．Inordertoteachbetter，theyoungteacher_________theeducationalistoccasionally.6．_________ourclass,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourgraduationceremony.7．_________onlinechatting，Ipreferface­to­facecommunication.四、经典句式仿写1．如果你坚持练习，你就会发现剪纸很简单。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Youwill_________ifyoukeeppractisingit.2．要是我生活在他的时代，听从他的教导就好了！(ifonly引导的虚拟条件句)_________andlistenedtohisguidance!3．他第一天穿上它们就赶上了一场大雨。(thefirstday引导时间状语从句)__________________,hewascaughtinaveryheavyshowerofrain.4．我一次也没有机会参加那个著名教育学家的报告。(否定词置于句首的倒装)___________________________attendingthepresentationofthefamouseducationalist.Part1重点词汇过关1．passionateadj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的(1)bepassionateabout对某事有热情(2)passionn.强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤passionfor酷爱；热衷的爱好(或活动等)withpassion热情洋溢地，充满激情地(3)passionatelyadv.充满热情地；激动eq\o(地,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Iadmirehispassionatebeliefinwhatheisdoing.我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。练透——单句语法填空Althoughheisnotreallysuitedtothecareer，heisquitepassionate_________becomingalawyer.②Whateveryoumakeupyourmindtodo，doit_________passionanddetermination.写美——应用文写作之投稿信③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)它不仅为我提供了一个开阔视野的平台，而且它丰富的内容也能点燃我对英语强烈的热情。Notonlydoesitsupplymewithaplatformtobroadenmyhorizons,butitsrichcontentcanalso____________________________________．2．lackvt.缺乏(1)lacksth缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)(2)(a)lackof...缺乏……for/throughlackof...因缺乏…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Asawriterheseemedtolackcreativespark.作为作家，他似乎缺少创作激情。在线学习也带来了挑战，其中最大的挑战是缺乏自律导致的效率低下。【点津】lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时常用介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。此外，lack还有“vt.没有n.缺乏，短缺的东西”的含义。练透——单句语法填空①Tiredand_________(lack)energy,studentsskippingbreakfastcanhavepooracademicperformanceandpoorhealth.②Theplan_________(lack)supportfromthegovernment.Asaconsequence，itbrokedownsoon.写美——一句多译由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。③__________________，wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(介词短语)④___________________________，wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(分词作状语)⑤___________________________，wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(原因状语从句)3．accessn．进入；接触的机会(1)gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto有权进入/使用……，拥有……的机会havenoaccessto没有……的机会；无法接近(2)accessibleadj.易到达的，易接近的；随和的，平易近人的beaccessibleto对……而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易进入的【佳句】TheactivitywillnotonlyhelpstudentsgetaccesstomoreknowledgebutalsocultivatetheirabilitiesofChinesepoetryappreciation.这次活动不仅可以帮助学生获得更多的知识，还可以培养他们欣赏中国诗歌的能力。(应用文之诗歌)【点津】access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。此外，access还有“n.权利；入口，通路vt.接近，使用；访问，存取(电脑文档)”的含义。练透——单句语法填空①Asiswellknowntousall，medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.②Istronglyrecommendthateveryhighschoolstudenthaveaccesstosuchanexcellentpublication.写美——读后续写之动作描写③“过来，儿子。”爸爸带着一种平易近人的表情喊道。“Comehere,son.”Dadexclaimed,___________________________．4．preferencen.偏爱，偏好(1)have/showapreferencefor... 对……偏爱(2)prefervt. 较喜欢（preferred；preferred）prefertodo/doingsth 喜欢做某事prefersthtosth 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preferdoingsthtodoingsth,prefertodoratherthando))\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……,而不愿做……)\s\do4()【佳句】Severalreasonsmayaccountformypreferenceforwesternpainting.有几个原因可以解释我对西方绘画的偏爱。【点津】prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。练透写美——单句语法填空①Insteadofbuyingthem，Iprefer__________________(learn)aboutthecultureandhistorybehindtheHanfu.②Theteenagevolunteerpreferred_________(clean)upthegreenhouseofhisschooltoplayingmeaninglessvideogames.写美——一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。③I__________________wastethelimitedresources.(ratherthan)④I__________________wastingthelimitedresources.(prefer)5．upsetadj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt.使生气，使心烦意乱(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth为某事心烦beupsettodosth对做某事感到不安(2)Whatupsetssbis...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Icouldn'tconcentrateinclass,andkeptsneakingglancesatLisa.Sheglancedback,lookingequallyupset.上课时我无法集中注意力，总是偷偷地看丽莎。她回头看了一眼，显得同样不安。(读后续写之心理描写＋动作描写)【点津】upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。练透——单句语法填空①Thenallofasudden,therewasan__________________(upset)knockonherfrontdoor.②Shewasupset_________(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.写美——一句多译凯莉不理睬我，我心烦透顶，孤独如同潮水般涌来。③Kelleyjustignoredme，__________________．Lonelinessbegantofloodin.(非限制性定语从句)④__________________________Kelleyjustignoredme.Lonelinessbegantofloodin.(what引导的主语从句)6．ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的(1)beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……feel/beashamedof(doing)sth为(做)某事感到羞愧(2)shamen.惭愧；羞耻；羞愧It'sashamethat...……真让人遗憾(3)shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,tearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes.汤姆扑进母亲的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的泪水夺眶而出。(读后续写之羞愧)练透——单句语法填空①Pinkshafeltveryashamed_________herselfandlearnedthatakindheartismoreimportantthanastrikingappearance.②Itis_________(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.写美——句式升级③Shewassoashamedthatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.→___________________________shecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.(倒装句)7．intentionn.意图，目的；打算(1)withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……(2)intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要intenddoing/todosth打算做某事hadintendedtodosth本来打算做某事(3)beintendedtodosth/forsth专门为……；专门给…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Outofguiltandregret,Iexplainedmyoriginalintentionandapologized.出于愧疚和遗憾，我解释了我的初衷并道歉。【点津】intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望，含有某种惋惜之意。练透——单句语法填空①Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintended_________internationalstudents.②Myparents__________________(intend)tobuyanewtruckbutcouldn'taffordit.③Thisprogramwassetupwithan_________(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.写美——应用文写作之邀请信④我谨代表机器人爱好小组，邀请您加入我们的团队参加即将到来的比赛。I,onbehalfoftheRoboticsHobbyGroup,___________________________inthecomingcompetition.8．desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的(1)bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事(2)desperationn.拼命；不顾死活；绝望(3)desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地【佳句】Shewasunabletorestrainherdesperateanger.她无法抑制她那不顾一切的愤怒。【点津】此外desperate还有“adj.铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的”的含义。[联想]“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：(1)beeagerforsth/todosth(2)beanxiousforsth/todosth(3)longforsth/todosth(4)desireforsth/todosth(5)bedyingforsth/todosth练透——单句语法填空①Hissurvivalstoryisajourneyof_________(desperate)andalmostsuperhumanendurance!②Aftertenyearsofhardstudy，hewasdesperate_________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationandenteranidealuniversity.③Desperate_________thechancetobeavolunteer，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.写美——句式升级④Seeingtheresultoftheexam，IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.→Seeingtheresultoftheexam，__________________IfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(倒装句)9．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚(1)complain(tosb)about/ofsth(向某人)抱怨某事complainthat...抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨，投诉makeacomplaintabout...抱怨…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))【佳句】I'mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就这件事向经理投诉。练透——单句语法填空①Mycolleagues,complaining_________workingonSunday,turnedtosympathyforthehomelessfamily.②Thepolicereceivedseveral_________(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.写美——应用文写作之感谢信③我还记得你从来没有抱怨过我的英语很差，你一直致力于提高我的英语口语和英语写作。______________________________________________________andyouhavebeendevotedtoimprovingmyoralEnglishandEnglishwriting.10．appointmentn.约定；约会(1)appointv.约定；约会；任命；委派appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守约/违约(3)appointedadj.约定eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她为儿子预约了看医生的时间。练透——单句语法填空①Thedisabledgirlisattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed_________(guard)her.②Mypatientdidn'tturnupatthe_________(appoint)time;thatis，shebrokean_________(appoint).写美——应用文写作之道歉信③我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornot______________________________________________________．11．engagementn．参与(1)engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；使订婚engagein(使)从事；参与engagetosb与某人订婚(2)engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的beengagedto与……订婚beengagedin参加；忙eq\o(于,\s\do4(,))【佳句】I'mafraidIhaveapriorengagement.对不起，我已经有约了。(应用文之道歉信)【点津】此外engagement还有“n.订婚，约定”的含义。练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义①Engaging_________exploringsplendidChineseculturegiveshimachancetoactasaculturalmessenger.②Whetherforaspecialoccasionsuchasan_________(engage)oraweddingorsimplyasagift,diamondringsmaketheidealchoice.③Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye._________写美——词汇、句式升级④IambusypreparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.→I__________________preparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.(engage)→__________________preparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,Ican'tgowithyou.(非谓语动词作状语)12．belongvt.属于(1)belongto属于；归属；为……的一员(2)belongingsn.所有物；财物asenseofbelonging归属eq\o(感,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于勤奋的人。(应用文之发言稿)【点津】(1)belongto既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；(2)belongto常用作动词­ing形式作后置定语。练透——单句语法填空①Allthe_________(belong)beingshowedatthehallbelongtotheartist.②Firstofall，uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.写美——一句多译剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于中国传统的艺术。③Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years，___________________________inChina.(定语从句)④Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years，___________________________inChina.(分词作状语)13.approvaln.赞许；同意(1)approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approvesth批准某事approveof(sb/one's)doingsth赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意giveone'sapprovalto...同意/批准……(3)approvingadj.赞同eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Allinall，Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.总之，如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信)练透——单句语法填空①Doyouapprove_________theideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?②Iapproveofyour_________(try)tomakesomemoney，butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.写美——一句多译如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。③Wewouldbegrateful____________________________________．(approve)④Wewouldbegrateful____________________________________．(approval)14．defendvi.&vt.保护，保卫(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受defendoneself为自己辩护；自卫(2)defencen.防御；保卫indefenceof保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩eq\o(护,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Thetreesaroundtheschoolyardlookedlikehugemenwithsilverclothesdefendingourschool.校园周围的树就像穿着银装的巨人保卫着我们的校园。(读后续写之环境描写)练透——单句语法填空①Inordertodefendourcountry_________outsideattack,wemuststrengthenournational_________(defend).②Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhandsasif_________defence.写美——一句多译看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。③Seeingthefiercesnake，he__________________likeanarrow.(defend)④Seeingthefiercesnake，he__________________likeanarrow.(defence)15．associatewith与某人交往(1)associatevt.联想；联系associate...with...使……与……联系起来associatewithsb与某人交往/联系beassociatedwith...与……有关联(2)associationn.联系；联盟；协会inassociationwith...与……联合/有关eq\o(联,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Aslongasyouassociatewithpositive­thinkingpeople，itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。(应用文写作之安慰信)练透——单句语法填空Thestudyshowsthatthereisaclose_________(associate)betweensmogandlungcancer.②Priortoparticipatingintheactivity，Iusedtoassociatehappiness_________money.写美——一句多译人们公认，语言和文化是相互联系在一起的。③Itisacknowledgedthatlanguageandculture__________________．(associate)④Itisacknowledgedthatlanguageandculture__________________．(association)16.takeup占据takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takedown写下；记下；拆除takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从eq\o(事,\s\do4(,))【佳句】I'msorryI'vealreadytakenupsomuchofyourvaluabletime.对不起，我占用了你这么多宝贵的时间。练透——单句语法填空①Aftertaking_________thefirmfromhisfather，Tomtook_________somescientificideasandtookonsomeexperiencedandhard­workingworkers.②In1944，hemetEdithPiaf，andhiscareertook_________．写美——应用文写作之科技利弊③相反，智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。Onthecontrary，smartphonesnotonly__________________，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.1．host[对点微练]——选出host的含义A．vt.主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①Wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening.②Lastweek,myclassmateandIhostedanEnglishDramaFestival.③Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.④Iamalwaysoneofthehostsatpartiesinmycompany.2．fueln.燃料[对点微练]——赏句猜义Wood,coal,oil,petrol,andgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel.②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.③(熟词生义)Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelledandreadytogo.3．handlevt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.②Ithoughthehandledthesituationverywell.③(熟词生义)Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.4．raisevt.提出，提起[对点微练]——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Theworkersinthisfactorystronglydemandedtoraisetheirsalary.②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.③(熟词生义)Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharityhassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.④Thebookraisesmanyimportantquestions.5．highlightvt.标出；突出显示[对点微练]——赏句猜义①Thespellingmistakesinthetexthadbeenhighlightedingreen.②(熟词生义)Highlightsofthematchwillbeshownafterthenews.◎主题语境培优——词汇库1.allowancen.2.distributionn．3.welfaren.4.selflessnessn.5.fundraisingn.6.doagooddeed7.holdcharitysales8.causeofthepublicgood9.giveback10.undertake/bear/takeonresponsibility11.worktirelessly12.inaspontaneousway[自主核对区]1.补贴；补助2.分配；分发3.幸福；福利4.无私5.筹款6.做好事7.举行慈善义卖8.公益事业9.回报10.承担责任11.孜孜不倦地工作12.自发地Part2写作句式迁移1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语[课本原句]Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.我觉得这一切既无聊又困难。(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词（表示主动、进行）,过去分词（表示被动、完成）,形容词,介词短语))(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语eq\o(）,\s\do4(,))[写作迁移]——微写作①在森林里逛了逛后，我们发现自己在一条陌生的小路上迷路了。Afterwanderingintheforest，we__________________．②到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一种完全陌生的文化中。AfterIarrivedinAmerica，I____________________________________．当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。Whileworkinginthefarmyard，I___________________________inthefieldsunderahotsun.2．ifonly引导的虚拟条件句[课本原句]SometimesIthink,ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion!有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！ifonly...could/woulddo“要是……就好了”，使用了虚拟语气。(1)ifonly...用于虚拟语气时应注意：①若表示与将来事实相反，句中谓语用would/could＋do；②若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语则用动词的过去式(be用were)eq\o(；,\s\do