广东省广州市西洲中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省广州市西洲中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：

B解析：本题考察现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。

27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction参考答案：B略3.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis

youngerone,andheis

quietboy,onethatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;a

B．a;the

C．a;one

D．the;the参考答案：A4.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：B5.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both参考答案：A略6.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight，forwhichtheyarepaid

．

A．incommon

B．infact

C．incash

D．inpeace参考答案：C7.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。8.Thelittleboy,outofcuriosity,_______thetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.A.tookapart

B.brokendown C.burstinto D.knockedoff参考答案：A9.Themotherdidnotknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.

Awho

Bwhen

Chow

Dwhat参考答案：A10.Thehousetheyarelivingnowis______ourhouse.

A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D略11.

Hechangeshisaddressso______thatitisalwaysdifficulttofindhishouse.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.carefully

D.gradually参考答案：B12.Itisthefirsttimethatthelocaleducationauthority________suchstrictrequirementson

going-to-schooltimeforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

A.makes

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.made

参考答案：B略13.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice参考答案：B14.AccordingtoMr.Green,thestudentsinourschoolspent2hours_______.

A.inmath

B.instudyingmath

C.tostudymath

D.onstudymath参考答案：B15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion参考答案：16.Thisbookis____greatvalue.____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.in,Few

B.of,Nothing C.if,Something

D.in,Much参考答案：B二、新的题型17.SohowcanyouhearalotofEnglishwhenyou'renotinanEnglish-speakingcountryorfamily?Fortunately,therearemanywaysofhearingEnglish.ListentoEnglishRadioYoucanreceiveEnglish-languageradioinmostcountries.TwointernationalnetworksaretheBBCandVOA.___16___.WatchEnglishTelevision___17___.Thepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,Ifyoudon'thaveaccesstoEnglish-languageTV,youmaybeabletowatchTVontheInternet.___18___.ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishontheInternet.Ifyou'rereadingthisatyourcomputerormobiledeviceyoucanprobablylistentosomeEnglish-languageradionewsrightnow,withoutevenmoving!Andofcourse,youcanfindendlessvideosinEnglishonYouTubeandsimilarwebsites.ListentoSongsinEnglishSongsinEnglishareeverywhere,evenonforeign-languageradioandTVstations.Listentothemoften.Butchooseonethatisnottoodifficult.___19___.SomepopsongsareveryunclearandaredifficultevenfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandfully!GetEnglish--speakingFriendsTrytomakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeoplesothatyoucanpracticeyourEnglishthroughconversation.___20___.Andifyoudon'thavealotoftimetogooutandmeetpeople,atleastyoucanchatalittlebytelephone.A.DontworryB.ListentoEnglishontheInternetC.ThiswillimproveyourspeakingaswellasyourlisteningD.ManylargecitieshavecinemasthatshowfilmsinEnglishE.BothofthemhavespecialprogramsforlearnersofEnglishF.TVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglishG.Thatmeansitshouldbeslow,andwithrealwordssungclearly参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.B

19.G

20.C这一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何在非英语环境中随时随地练习英语听力。【16题详解】结合上文YoucanreceiveEnglish-languageradioinmostcountries.TwointernationalnetworksaretheBBCandVOA.（在大多数国家你都可以收听英语广播。两个国际广播网是BBC和VOA。）可推知该句补充说明上文提到的BBC和VOA。故E选项“两者都有为英语学习者准备的特殊节目”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】结合下文Thepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,Ifyoudon'thaveaccesstoEnglish-languageTV,youmaybeabletowatchTVontheInternet.（这些图片可以帮助你理解正在说什么，如果你没有英语电视，你可以在网上看电视。）可知此处是在说明电视是一种练习英语听力的方式。故F选项“电视是一种极好的练习英语听力的资源”与上下文语境相符。故选F。【18题详解】结合下文ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishontheInternet.（现在在网上听英语容易多了。）可知本段围绕着如何在网上练习听力展开的。故B选项“在网上听英语”符合本段主旨大意。故选B。【19题详解】结合上文Butchooseonethatisnottoodifficult.（但是选择一个不太难的。）可知应当选择那些比较慢速的，歌词清楚的简单的歌曲。故G选项“这就意味着它应该慢一点，而且唱得清楚一些”是对上一句的“不要太难”的解释。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文TrytomakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeoplesothatyoucanpracticeyourEnglishthroughconversation.（试着和说英语的人交朋友，这样你就可以通过对话来练习英语。）可推知本句应围绕着和说英语的人交朋友来锻炼听力的优势，故C选项“这能提高你的口语和听力”中，“这”指代上文提到的“对话”，而且对话是需要“听、说”的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,ev