湖北省黄冈市理工中专高中部2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市理工中专高中部2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking

B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask参考答案：C2.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/参考答案：C3.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A4.—Alice,haveyouheardthatthegrocerystoredownthestreetwas______,andnearlyallthethingstherewerestolen?

—God!Really?That’shorrible!A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokenout参考答案：C5.Itisreportedthattherearenearly______overweightchildrenastherewerein1980.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.manyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D6.Olympicathletesbringjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeir____________topushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A.intelligence智力，理解力；B.influences

影响；C.impression印象，效果；D.attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。7.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea参考答案：C8._CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning？_Sorry．I_______areportwithit（）A．willbewriting B．willhavewrittenC．havewritten D．havebeenwriting参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣明天早上我可以用你的电脑吗？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，我要用．根据句意可知，明天早上我要用电脑，"tomorrowmorning"意为将来一个时间故用将来进行时．即will+bedoing．"havewritten"为现在完成时，"havebeenwriting"为现在完成进行时，"willhavewritten"为将来完成时．9.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid参考答案：D10.Theterribleweather

thedifficultyofthemudsliderescueinGansuProvince.A.addedto B.addedup C.addedupto D.addedin参考答案：A11.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.added

D.addsupto参考答案：A12.Theyinsistedthathe_____presentattheceremonythenextweek.A.be

B.hasbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.was参考答案：A13.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C14.Heaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextdayA.thatif

B.if

C.thatwhether

Dhow参考答案：B15.–Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?–______.Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse B.AbsolutelyrightC.Forgetit D.Icouldn’tunderstand参考答案：B16.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued参考答案：B17.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：B18.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that

B．which；as C．as；which

D．that；which参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名胜古迹，它在古代埃及建造的，每个游客都喜欢去参观。第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为place，用关系代词which引导；第二空为such...as句式，as引导定语从句。

19.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.

A.idea

B.sense

C.experience

D.feeling参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Myfamilywasreunitedinthevacation.__13__hadIsatdownwhenItookoutapackageofcigarettes.OfcourseIaskedDadtopickoneoutfirst.Hewasa“cigaretteaddict”．Althoughhehadannouncedhundredsoftimesthathewouldgiveupsmoking，henever__14__hispromise.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity，hesaid，smiling，“Iwillstopsmoking.”Well，Iknewhe__15__tosaveformytuition，butitwasjustanother“rubbercheck”，Ithoughtsecretly.__16__，Iwasmistakenthistime.Withasmile，Dadsaid，“ItisthreemonthssinceIstoppedsmoking.”Iwasdumbfoundedandstaredathimwith__17__.Hisfacehadbecomethinner.Thereweremorewrinkles(皱纹)onhisforeheadthanIhad__18__.Tearswereabouttorushoutofmyeyes，butIhadtokeepthembackbecauseDadmightbe__19__.Hardasourlifewas，Dadnevershedtears.Iam__20__tostopsmoking.13．A.Hardly

B．Only

C．Little

D．Just14．A.made

B．broke

C．showed

D．kept15．A.failed

B．stopped

C．meant

D．started16．A.However

B．Apparently C．Naturally

D．Fortunately17．A.joy

B．satisfactory C．disappointment

D．astonishment18．A.expected

B．imagined

C．appeared

D．judged19．A.angered

B．panicked

C．worried

D．confused20．A.forced

B．ready

C．determined

D．asked参考答案：13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C解析：13.A[我一坐下就掏出一包烟来。hardly...when一……就，为固定搭配，用于倒装句。]14.D[keepone'spromise遵守诺言，符合语境。“尽管父亲多次宣布戒烟，但从没兑现，因为父亲吸烟上瘾”。]15.C[作者认为父亲戒烟是“要”为自己攒学费。但那是无法兑现的承诺(rubbercheck)。]16.A[从上下文看作者想错了，故此处选A项表转折。]17.D[父亲多次戒烟失败，而这次却成功了，这让“我”大为惊奇地注视着他。]18.B[父亲的脸庞变得更加消瘦，他额头上的皱纹比作者“料想”得还多。]19.A[我不敢流泪，唯恐把父亲激怒，尽管家庭生活艰难，但父亲从不流泪。此处anger用作动词，用于被动语态。]20.C[看到父亲为自己所作的努力，作者受到感动，自己决心要戒烟。bedeterminedtodosth决心干某事。]

21.完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。OnedayReubensawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buthecouldn’t21itatthatmoment.However,heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standing22andstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedandaskedhimto

23itforsometime.Theshopkeeper24.Reubenwalkedoutintothesunlightandthoughthewould25thefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammering(敲打),hehada(n)26.Peoplebuilttheirownhomesusingnails(钉子)and27nailbagsoutside.Hecouldsellthembacktothenailfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwobagsandhidthe28.ItwaseveningwhenReubengothome.Dorawasatthekitchen,readytoserve

29

asReubensatatthetable.Helookedathis30andsmiled.Everydayafterschool,Reuben31

thetown,collectingnailbags.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummerholiday,Reubenwashappierthananyone

32hewouldhavemoretimeforhis33.Finally,thetimehadcome!He34

thecoins.Itwasfivedollarsinall.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethemoney,”he35toldtheowner.Andhegothis36.Racinghome,Reuben37

asherantohismother,“Here,Mum!Here!”He38asmallboxinherbighand.She39itcarefullyandsawthegoldenword“Mother”insidethebox.ItwasMother’sDay.Dorahadneverreceivedsucha40.Shesmiledhappilyandheldhersoninherarms.21.A.touch B.send C.use D.afford22.A.shy B.proud C.upset D.calm23.A.get B.hide C.keep D.share24.A.agreed B.ignored C.refused

D.received25.A.spend B.raise C.borrow

D.steal26.A.idea B.wish C.decision

D.secret27.A.sold B.needed C.left D.made28.A.nails B.shoes C.bags D.coins29.A.lunch B.dinner C.customers D.tea30.A.sister B.friend C.mother D.neighbor31.A.left B.visited C.cleaned D.searched32.A.or B.but C.because D.though33.A.plan B.duty C.travel D.result 34.A.dropped B.counted C.showed D.collected35.A.quietly B.worriedly

C.cleverly D.happily36.A.job B.reply C.treasure D.present37.A.shouted B.clapped C.asked D.fell38.A.found B.put C.threw D.took39.A.packed B.checked C.picked D.opened40.A.gift B.letter C.word D.prize参考答案：21—25DBCAB

26—30ACDBC

31—35DCABD 36—40CABDA三、阅读理解22.TheiPhoneXSandiPhoneXSMax’sinternalsarenearlythesame:Witheach,yougeta12megapixelcamera,better-soundingspeakersandtheabilitytopacktwoSIMcardsintoonedeviceforinternationaltravelersorpeoplewhohavetoturnbetweenadeviceforworkandoneforpersonaluse.ThephonescomewithApple’snewA12bionicchip,whichhelpsmakeFaceIDandgamesloadfaster.Appleplayedupthespeedofthesenewphonesduringitsproductannouncement,andtheyarefast.Butsowerethemodelsbeforethem.BothmodelsfeaturebeautifulOLEDscreensthatmakewatchingvideos,especiallyontheXSMax,totallysurprising.Batterylifeisalsoimprovedonbothdevices.Apple(AAPL)saysyoucanspareabout30minuteslongerontheXScomparedtolastyear’sX,and90minuteslongerontheMax.It’snotagamechanger,butwe’lltakeanyextraminuteswecanget.ThereisonemajordifferencebetweentheiPhoneXSandXSMax:size.TheMaxisunquestionablybig,butit’stechnicallythesamesizeastheiPhone8Plus.Theedge-to-edgescreencreatestheillusion（幻想）thedeviceitselfis21%largerthanitspredecessor,butit’llfitinyourhandsjustaseasily(ornot)asolderPlusmodels.But

it's

hard

to

shake

the

feeling

that

the

device

is

big

just

to

be

big.

UnliketheSamsung(SSNLF)GalaxyNoteor

theiPad,theXSMax

doesn’tsupportmanyfeaturestailoredforbiggerscreens,suchasanotherrowofappsoraside-by-sidedisplaythatletsyouusetwoappsatonce.It’samissedopportunity.Therealstarofthenewmodelsisthecamera.AnewfeaturecalledSmartHDRshootsafour-frameobjecttakenatdifferentexposuresandsettingsandmixesthemtogethertocreatemoredetailedshots—similartoanexistingfeatureontheGooglePixel2.ButthelikelyfanfavoritefeatureisachangetotheiPhone’sPortraitModethatletsyouchangethedepthofaphotoafteryoutakeit,allowingyoutohavemorecreativecontrol.Forexample,youcansnapashotofafriendonabeachandchangethebackgroundforanartsyfeel.Ifyoudecidelateryouwanttoseemoreoftheocean,youcanchangethebackgroundviatheeditbutton.It’sanimpressivefeature,buttheresultsalsodependonyourphotoskillsandthelighting.Whenit'sgood,it’sreallygood.Whenit’snot,you'llstillgetagood-lookingpicture.ThePixel2andSamsungGalaxyS9offerasimilarfeature,too.TheXSandXSMaxcomewithheadphones,butunlikelastyear,youwon’tfindanadapterincludedinthebox.Thismeansyou’llneedtospend$9moreifyouwanttouseanoldpairofheadphones.It’sApple’swayofsayingit’sfinallytimetogetoverthefactthere’snolongeraheadphonejack.39.Therearemanylatestfunctionsofnext-generationiPhonesEXCEPT.A.thenewiphoneshavea12megapixelcamera,better-soundingspeakersB.thenewiphoneshavetheabilitytopacktwoSIMcardsintoonedeviceC.thenewiphonesmakeFaceIDandgamesloadfasterD.thebatterylifeofMaxcansqueezeabout30minuteslongerthanthatofXS40.What’sthemajordifferencebetweentheiphoneXSandXSMax?A.TheMaxis21%largerthaniphone8plus.B.TheiphoneXSisaslargeastheiphoneXSMax.C.TheiphoneXSMaxislargerthantheiphoneXS.D.theiphoneXSislargerthanTheiphoneXSMax.41.Whatdoestheunderlineword“tailor”mean?（inPara.6）A.change

B.makeC.play

D.help42.What’spossiblefeaturethefanslikebest?A.Theiphoneshaveanotherrowofapps.B.Theiphoneshaveaside-by-side.C.TheiphoneshaveSmartHDRshots.D.Theiphonesenableyoutochangethedepthofaphoto.参考答案：39.D

40.C

41.A

42.D本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了苹果最新产品XS和XSMax的产品系数，以及这两种新产品特点及劣势。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Apple(AAPL)saysyoucanspareabout30minuteslongerontheXScomparedtolastyear’sX,and90minuteslongerontheMax.”可知XS的电池用时比去年的X长了30分钟，比Max长了90分钟。D项说法与之相反。所以D项符合题意。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“ThereisonemajordifferencebetweentheiPhoneXSandXSMax:size.”可知XSMax比XS最大的差别的尺寸，XSMax要更大。故C项正确。【41题详解】猜测词义题。根据本段第一句“But

it's

hard

to

shake

the

feeling

that

the

device

isbigjusttobebig.”可知作者认为新版的苹果手机只是为了大而大，并没有很多新的变化来适应大屏幕。所以划线词意为“change”，故A项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句“ButthelikelyfanfavoritefeatureisachangetotheiPhone’sPortraitModethatletsyouchangethedepthofaphotoafteryoutakeit,allowingyoutohavemorecreativecontrol.”可知苹果铁粉最喜欢的变化是拍摄照片以后，能够改变照片的深度。故D项正确。23.Thisistheageofbeingbusy．Manyofusliveinbusyplacesandhavebusylives．Eventheroadsarebusyaswetrytogetfromheretothere．Adultsarebusygoingtojobsandtakingcareoftheirfamilies．Kidsarebusy，too，goingtoschoolanddoinglotsofhomeworkafterschoolandonweekends．

Busyisn’tbad，necessarily．Ifyou’renotbusyenoughyoumightbebored．Butifyou’retoobusy．youmightbreakdown．Forinstance，ifyouhaveasoccergamethatrunslateonaschoolnightandyouhaven’teatendinnerordoneyourhomework．that’sanot—so—funkindofbusy．Wewantedtoknowwhatkidsthought，sowedidaKidsPollaboutbeingbusywith882girlsandboysaged9to13．

Almostallofthemsaidtheyfeltstressedbecausetheyweretoobusy．Abouthalfsaidtheyfeltthiswayonceinawhileorsomeofthetime．Butl7％saidtheyfeltthiswaymostofthetimeand