汽车英语专业词汇

底盘平移台chassisshuttle

车辆转移台bustransfer

前围角板frontwallanglecover

后围侧板rearwallsidecover

保险杠bumper

三类底盘threetypechassis

左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)

中涂floatingcoat

拼装台collector

切割轮口wheel-archcutting

内饰trim

线束harness

返工re-doing

轮罩护板wheelhouse

发车前准备pre-delivery

举升hoist

小批量产品bepilot

2套twokits

配电站powertransformersubstation

裙板skirt

发动机托架engineholdingframe

诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystem

互换性interchangeability

缩微图纸microfichefiles

总装finalassembly

磷化phosphate

仪表板dashboard

切齐trimming

结构完整性structureintegrity

自动愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial

长途客车inter-citybus

改装厂refittingfactory

遮阳板sunvisor

随车工具toolbox

钢化玻璃toughenedgrass

异形钢管specialsteelpipe

全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C

强制通风ram-airventilation

停机时间downtime

无公害柴油cleandiesel

宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat

防滑地板no-skidfloor

织物纹里铝合金texturedaluminumextrusion

爬坡能力gradeability

排水阀drainvalve

除湿器moistureejector

怠速时atidle

琴式驱动桥banjotypedriveaxle

通风口duct

恒温控制thermostaticcontrol

平衡水箱surgetank

变光开关simmerswitch

消音器muffler

防破坏vandalresistant

聚碳化透镜poly-carbonateLen

镀锌板galvanizedplate

搭接lap

亮丽的外表smartappearance

隐藏式固定concealedfastening

水洼pending

发动机中置式客车buswithunderfloorengine

组合式客车车身modularbusbody

薄壳式结构shellconstruction

衬垫pad

空气导流板airdeflector

搁梁shelfbeam

腰梁waistrail

梭梁stabilizingbeam

腰带式安全带diagonalsafetybelt

压条trimstrip

嵌条insertionstrip

翼板fender

斜撑bracingpiece

转向盘回正性试验testofsteeringwheelreturnability

转向盘转角脉冲试验steeringwheelimpulseinputtest

转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest

极限侧向加速度试验limitinglateralaccelerationtest

汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileriderandominputrunningtest

汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest

汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingratioof

suspension

功率突然变化影响试验testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange

收油门后控制试验testofcontrolatbreakaway

横风稳定性试验testofcrosswindstability

反冲试验kick-backtest

轮胎爆破响应时间试验testofburstresponseoftire

绕过障碍物试验obstacleavoidancetest

移线试验lanechangetest

J型转弯试验testofJturn

频率响应时间试验frequencyresponsetest

瞬态响应时间试验transientresponsetest

阶路响应时间试验stepresponsetest

脉冲响应试验pulseresponsetest

静态操舵力试验staticsteeringefforttest

悬架举升试验jack-uptestofsuspension

耐翻倾试验testofoverturningimmunity

轮彳罔错动试验rimsliptest

风洞试验windtunneltest

制动稳定性试验testofbrakingstability

最小转弯直径试验minimumturningdiametertest

操舵力试验steeringefforttest

类型type

发动机engine

内燃机internalcombustionengine

动力机装置powerunit

汽油机gasolineengine

汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine

火花点火式发动机sparkignitionengine

压燃式发动机compressionignitionengine

往复式内燃机reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine

化油器式发动机carburetorengine

柴油机dieselengine

转子发动机rotaryengine

旋轮线转子发动机rotarytrochoidalengine

二冲程发动机two-strokeengine

四冲程发动机four-strokeengine

直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengine

间接喷射式柴油机indirectinjectionengine

增压式发动机superchargedengine

风冷式发动机air-cooledengine

油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine

水冷式发动机water-cooledengine

自然进气式发动机naturallyaspiratedengine

煤气机gasengine

液化石油气发动机liquifiedpetroleumgasengine

柴油煤气机dieselgasengine

多种燃料发动机multifuelengine

石油发动机hydrocarbonengine

双燃料发动机duelfuelengine

热球式发动机hotbulbengine

多气缸发动机multiplecylinderengine

对置活塞发动机opposedpistonengine

对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinderengine

十字头型发动机crossheadengine

直列式发动机in-lineengine

星型发动机radialengine

筒状活塞发动机trunk-pistonengine

斯特林发动机Stirlingengine

套阀式发动机knightengine

气孔扫气式发动机port-scavengedengine

倾斜式发动机slantengine

前置式发动机front-engine

后置式发动机rear-engine

中置式发动机centralengine

左侧发动机left-handengine

右侧发动机right-handengine

短冲程发动机oversquareengine

长冲程发动机undersquareengine

等径程发动机squareengine

顶置4轮轴发动机overheadcamshaftengine

双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengine

V形发动机V-engine

顶置气门发动机valvein-headengine

侧置气门发动机sidevalveengine

无气门发动机valvelessengine

多气门发动机multi-valveengine

卧式发动机horizontalengine

斜置式发动机inclinedengine

立式发动机verticalengine

W形发动机w-engine

I形发动机I-engine

L形发动机L-engine

F形发动机F-engine

性能performance

二冲程循环two-strokecycle

四冲程循环four-strokecycle

狄塞尔循环dieselcycle

奥托循环ottocycle

混合循环mixedcycle

定容循环constantvolumecycle

工作循环workingcycle

等压循环constantpressurecycle

理想循环idealcycle

热力循环thermodynamiccycle

冲程stroke

活塞行程pistonstroke

长行程longstroke

上行程upstroke

下行程downstroke

进气行程intakestroke

充气行程chargingstroke

压缩行程compressionstroke

爆炸行程explosionstroke

膨胀行程expansionstroke

动力行程powerstroke

排气行程exhauststroke

膨胀换气行程expansion-exchangestroke

换气压缩行程exchange-compressionstroke

止点deadcenter

上止点topdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter)

下止点lowerdeadcenter(bottomdeadcenter)

上止点前budc(beforeupperdeadcenter)

上止点后atdc(aftertopdeadcetner)

下止点前bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter)

下止点后abdc(afterbottomdeadcenter)

缸径cylinderbore

缸径与行程boreandstroke

空气窣energychamber

气缸余隙容积cylinderclearancevolume

燃烧室容枳combustionchambervolume

气缸最大容积maximumcylindervolume

压缩室compressionchamber

排气量displacement

发动机排量enginedisplacement

活塞排量pistonsweptvolume

气缸容量cylindercapacity

单室容量single-chambercapacity

容积法volumetry

压缩比compressionratio

临界压缩比criticalcompressionratio

膨胀比expansionratio

面容比surfacetovolumeratio

行程缸径比stroke-boreratio

混合比mixtureratio

压缩压力compressionpressure

制动平均有效压力brakemeaneffectivepressure(bmep)

空燃比airfuelratio

燃空比fuelairratio

燃料当量比fuelequivalenceratio

扭矩torque

单缸功率powerpercylinder

升功率powerperliter

升扭矩torqueperliter

升质量massperliter

减额功率deratingpower

输出马力shafthorsepower

马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour

总马力grosshorsepower

总功率grosspower

净功率netpower

燃油消耗量fuelconsumption

比燃料消耗率specificfuelconsumption

空气消耗率airconsumption

机油消耗量oilconsumption

有效“力nethorsepower

额定马力ratedhorsepower

马力重量系数horsepower-weightfactor

制动功率brakehorsepower

制动热效率brakethermalefficiency

总效率overallefficiency

排烟极限功率smokelimitinghorsepower

功率曲线powercurve

机械损失mechanicalloss

机械效率mechanicalefficiency

有效热效率effectivethermalefficiency

充气系数volumetricefficiency

过量空气系数coefficientofexcessair

适应性系数adaptivecoefficient

扭矩适应性系数coefficientoftorqueadaptibility

转速适应性系数speedadaptivecoefficient

强化系数coefficientofintensification

校正系数correctionfactor

换算系数conversionfactor

活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed

发动机转速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)

怠速转速idlingspeed

经济转速economicspeed

起动转速startingspeed

最低稳定工作转速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload

最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque

最高空转转速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed

调速speedgoverning

超速overspeed

怠速idling

转速波动率speedfluctuationrate

工况workingcondition(operatingmode)

额定工况declaredworkingcondition

变工况variableworkingcondition

稳定工况steadyworkingcondition

空载no-load

全负荷fullload

超负荷overload

部分负荷partload

充量(进气)charge

旋转方向directionofrotation

顺时针clockwise

逆时针counter-clockwise

左转left-handrotation

右转right-handrotation

夕卜径majordiameter

中径pitchdiameter

内径minordiameter

径向间隙radialclearance

发动机性能engineperformance

加载性能loadingperformance

起动性能startingperformance

力口速性能accelerationperformance

动力性能powerperformance

排放性能emissionperformance

空转特性noloadcharacteristics

负荷特性partthrottlecharacteristics

调速特性governorcontrolcharacteristics

万有特性mappingcharacteristics

稳定调速率steadystatespeedgoverningrate

气缸体和气缸盖cylinderblockandhead

气缸体cylinderblock

整体铸造castinblock(castenblock)

发动机罩enginebonnet

气缸体加强筋engineblockstiffeningrib

气缸cylinder

(转子机)缸体stator

缸径cylinderbore

气缸体机架cylinderblockframe

气缸盖cylinderhead

配气机构箱valvemechanismcasing

气缸体隔片cylinderspacer

气缸盖密封环cylinderheadringgasket

气缸盖垫片cylinderheadgasket

气缸套cylinderliner(cylindersleeve)

干式缸套drycylinderliner

湿式缸套wetcylinderliner

气缸水套waterjacket

膨胀塞expansionplug

防冻塞freezeplug

气缸壁cylinderwall

环脊ringridge

排气口exhaustport

中间隔板intermediatebottum

导板guideway

创成半径(转子机)generatingradius

缸体宽度(转子机)operatingwidth

机柱column

燃烧室combustionchamber

主燃烧室maincombustionchamber

副燃烧室subsidiarycombustionchamber

预燃室prechamber

涡流燃烧室swirlcombustionchamber

分开式燃烧室dividedcombustionchamber

涡流式燃烧室turbulencecombustionchamber

半球形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustionchamber

浴盆形燃烧室bathtubsectioncombustionchamber

L形燃烧室L-combustionchamber

楔形燃烧室wedge-sectioncombustionchamber

开式燃烧室opencombustionchamber

封闭喷射室closedspraychamber

活塞顶内燃烧室pistonchamber

爆发室explosionchamber

燃烧室容积比volumeratioofcombustioncahmber

燃烧室口径比surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamber

通道面积比arearatioofcombustionchamberpassage

曲轴箱通气口crankcasebreather

凸轮轴轴承座camshaftbearingbushseat

定时齿轮室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover

曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcasedoor

曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosionproofdoor

主轴承盖mainbearingcap

气缸盖罩valvemechanismcover

飞轮壳flywheelcover

扫气储器scavengingairreceiver

活塞piston

裙部开槽活塞splitskirtpiston

U形槽活塞U-slotpiston

滚花修复活塞knurledpiston

圆顶活塞domeheadpiston

平顶活塞flatheadpiston

凸顶活塞crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)

凹顶活塞concaveheadpiston

阶梯顶活塞step-headpiston

筒形活塞trunkpiston

椭圆形活塞ovalpiston

抗热变形活塞autothermicpiston

不变间隙活塞constantclearancepiston

镶因瓦钢片活塞invarstrutpiston

直接冷却式活塞direct-cooledpiston

间接冷却式活塞indirectcooledpiston

滑裙活塞slipperpiston

活塞速度pistonspeed

活塞顶部pistonhead

活塞裙部pistonskirt

整体活塞裙solidskirt

活塞裙扩大衬簧pistonskirtexpander

滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt

隔热槽heatdam

活塞标记pistonmark

活塞销pistonpin

活塞销孔pistonpinboss

活塞销衬套pistonpinbushing

全浮式活塞销full-floatingpistonpin

半浮式活塞销semifloatingpistonpin

固定螺钉式活塞销setscrewpistonpin

活塞环pistonring

组合式活塞环compoundpistonring

同心活塞环concentricpistonring

偏心活塞环eccentricpistonring

自由环freering

闭合环closedring

梯形环keystonering

半梯形环halfkeystonering

矩形环rectangularring

油环oilcontrolring

开槽油环slottedoilcontrolring

螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coilspringloadedslottedoilcontrolring

涨环expander

双坡口油环doublebevelledoilcontrolring

内上坡口internalbeveltop

内下坡口internalbevelbottom

边缘坡口油环bevelled-egeoilcontrolring

刮油环scrapperring

钩形环napierring

镀倍活塞环chromeplatedpistonring

活塞衬环pistonringexpander

活塞环槽pistonringgroove

活塞环区ringzone

活塞环岸pistonringland

活塞环内表面backofring

曲柄连杆机构connectingrod

中心llll柄连杆机构central-locatedconnectingrod

偏心曲柄连杆机构offsetconnectingrod

钱接曲柄边杆机构hingedconnectingrod

连杆connectingrod

连杆小头connectingrodsmallend

连杆大头connnectingrodbigend

连杆杆身connectingrodshank

副连杆slaveconnectingrod

叉形连杆fork・and・bladeconnectingrod

主连杆mainconnectingrod

方形连杆boxedrod

绞链式连杆hingedtypeconnectingrod

活节式连杆articulatedconnectingrod

连杆盖connectingrodcap

连杆轴承connectingrodbearing

曲轴crankshaft

整体式曲轴one-piececrankshaft

组合式曲轴assembledcrankshaft

右侧曲轴right-handcrankshaft

左侧曲轴left-handcrankshaft

改变行程的曲轴strokedcrankshaft

曲轴前端crankshaftfrontend

曲轴主轴颈crankshaftmainjournal

轴颈重叠度shaftjournaloverlap

圆角fillet

主轴承mainbearing

曲轴止推轴承crankshaftthrustbearing

薄臂轴瓦thinwallbearingshell

曲轴油道crankshaftoilpassage

曲柄crank

曲柄臂crankarm

曲柄销crankpin

轴套bush

曲柄转角crankangle

曲柄半径crankradius

抛油圈oilslander

角度轮degreewheel

动平衡机dynamicbalancer

平衡重balancerweight

扭振减振器torshionalvibrationdamper

扭振平衡器torsionbalancer

谐振平衡器harmonicbalancer

振动平衡器vibralionbalancer

llll轴链轮crankshaftsprocket

转子轴颈rotorjournal

偏心轴eccentricshaft

曲轴箱crankcase

闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcaseventilatingsystem

飞轮flywheel

飞轮齿圈flywheelringgear

飞轮芯棒cantilever

飞轮芯轴flywheelspindle

飞轮的惯量矩flywheelmomentofinertia

飞轮标记flywheelmark

当量系统equivalentsystem

当量轴长equivalentshaftlength

一级往复惯性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storder

二级往复贯性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder

离心惯性力centrifugalinertiaforce

配气机构valvegear

凸轮轴camshaft

凸轮cam

整体式凸轮轴one-piececamshaft

组合式凸轮轴assembledcamshaft

四轮轴驱动机构camshaftdrive

赛车用凸轮轴racecamshaft

凸轮轴轴颈camshaftbearingjournal

凸轮轴轴承camshaftbearing

凸轮轴偏心轮camshafteccentric

凸轮轴链轮camshaftsprocket

凸轮轴正时齿轮camshafttiminggear

凸轮轴齿轮camshaftgearwheel

进口凸轮inletcam

排气凸轮exhaustcam

快升凸轮quickliftcam

快升缓降凸轮quickliftgradualclsingcam

凸轮轮廓camcontour

凸轮包角camangle

凸轮升程cam-lobelift

凸轮尖camnose

凸轮从动件camfollower

齿轮传动机构geardrive

正时齿轮timinggear

链传动机构chaindrive

链轮sprocketwheel

链轮盘chainsprocket

正时链条timingchain

带齿皮带toothedtimingbelt

链条张紧轮chaintensiongear

半速齿轮halfspeedgear

正时齿轮刻印记号timinggearpunchmark

气门valve

进气过程intakeprocess

换气过程gasexchangeprocess

扫气过程scavengingprocess

给气比deliveryratio

分层充气stratifiedcharge

充量系数volumetricefficiency

涡流比swirlrate

进气涡流intakeswirl

螺旋进气道进气helicalductintake

导流屏式气门进气maskedvalveintake

切向进气道进气langenlialductintake

进气紊流intaketrubulence

进气提前角intakeadvanceangle

进气持续角intakedurationangle

进气迟后角intakelagangle

进面值time-areavalue

气门升程valvelift

气门正时valvetiming

扫气口面枳scavengingportarea

菌形气门mashroomvalve,poppetvalve

钠冷却气门sodiumfilledvalve(natriumcooledvalve)

双气门dualvalve

进气门intakevalve(suctionvalve,inletvalve)

排气门exhaustvalve

顶置气门overheadvalve

侧置气门sidevalve

倾斜气门inclinedoverheadvalve

直立气门verticaloverheadvalve

套筒式滑阀sleevevalve

气门机构valvegear

直接式气门驱动机构directvalvegear

间接式气门驱动机构indirectvalvegear

气门杆valvestem

加大气门杆oversizevalvestem

气门头valvehead

气门工作面valveface

气门边限valvemargin

气门弹簧座valve-springretainer

气门锁片valvekey

气门间隙调节螺钉valvelashadjustingscrew

气门旋转器valverotator

气门室valvecage

气门油封valveoilseal

气门口valveport

气门座valveseat

气门座镶圈(嵌镶式气门座圈)valveseatinsert(valveseatring)

气I'J座锥角valveseatangle

气门座宽度valveseatwidth

气门挺杆valvetappet(valvelifter)

液力挺杆hydraulictappet(lifter)

无间隙挺杆zero-rushtappet(non-clearancetappet)

筒形挺杆barreltypetappet

油压挺杆ooiltappet

滚轮挺杆rollertappet(lifter)

挺杆转位tappetrotation

排气门挺杆exhaustvalvelifter

气门导管valveguide

气门杆导管stemguide

气门重叠度stemoverlap

气门开启持续时间valveduration

气门正时标记valvetimingsign

气门弹簧valvespring

气门内弹簧innervalvespring

气门外弹簧outervalvespring

刚性缓冲弹簧stiffbufferspring

上紧弹簧energizingspring

防振气门弹簧non-surgingspring

弹簧座圈springretainer

蝶形弹簧bellevillespring

滚柱roller

气I'J室盖valvechambercover

摇臂rockerarm

高升程摇臂highliftrockerarm

摇臂轴rockerarmshaft

推杆push-rod

摇臂支架rockerarmbracket

气门摇臂室罩valverockerchambercover

导向轮guidewheel

导杆slidebar

导轨sliderail

张紧轮tensioningwheel

链条张紧调节装置assemblychaintensionadjuster

张紧带轮tensioningpulley

传动带张紧装置belttensioner

同步驱动皮带synchronousbelt

同步驱动皮轮synchronousbeltpulley

供油系fuelsystem

控制燃烧系统controlledcombustionsystem

反湿气装置antipercolator

电子燃油喷射electronicfuelinjection

蒸气回收装置vaporrecoverysystem

燃油蒸气回收系统fuelvaporrecoverysystem

液体回收装置liquidwithdrawalsystem

恒量净化管constantpurgeline

碳罐净化管canisterpurgeline

供油量fueldelivery

循环供油量fueldeliverypercycle

额定供油量ratedfueldelivery

怠速供油量idlingspeedfueldelivery

供油规律fuelsupplyratecurve

油量调节装置fuelcontrolunit

供油提前角fuelsupplyadvanceangle

进油计量inletmetering

几何供油行程geometricfueldeliverystroke

供油率fuelsupplyrate

燃油通道fuelgallery

有效行程effectivestroke

剩余行程remainderstroke

变行程计量variablestrokemetering

等容卸载constantvolumeunloading

变容卸载variablevolumeunloading

收缩容积retractionvolume

燃油喷油装置fuelinjectionequipment

燃油喷射泵fuelinjectionpump

滚轮式燃油喷射泵rollfuelinjectionpump

凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaftfuelinjectionpump

直列式燃油喷射泵in-linefuelinjectionpump

伺服式燃油喷射泵servofuelinjectionpump

底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵baseflangedmountedfuelinjectionpump

上部安装燃油喷射泵highflanged-mountedfuelinjectionpump

侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mountedfuelinjectionpump

端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵endflange-mountedfuelinjectionpump

V形燃油喷射泵veefuelinjectionpump

脉动式燃油喷射泵jerkfuelinjectionpump

螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mountedfuelinjectionpump

蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulatorfuelinjectionpump

往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocatingfuelinjectionpump

驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaftfuelinjectionpump

单缸式燃油喷射泵singlecylinderfuelinjectionpump

圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindricalfuelinjectionpump

旋转式燃油喷射泵rotaryfuelinjectionpump

分配式燃油喷射泵distributorfuelinjectionpump

多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinderfuelinjectionpump

框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradlemountedinjectionpump

喷油始点fuelinjectionbeginning

喷油终点fuelinjectionend

喷油持续角fuelinjectiondurationangle

喷油延迟injectiondelay

引燃喷射pilotinjection

启喷压力injectionstartingpressure

峰值喷油扭矩peakinjectiontorque

峰值喷油压力peakinjectionpressure

喷油泵油缸数Rnumberofcylindersofaninjectionpump

无气喷射solidinjection

喷射正时injectiontiming

集中喷射groupinjection

喷油器injector

整体式喷油器unitinjector

喷嘴nozzle

轴针式喷嘴pintletypenozzle

环槽式喷嘴annularslotnozzle

孔式喷嘴holetypenozzle

长杆喷嘴longstemnozzle

孔板式喷嘴orificeplatenozzle

开式喷嘴opennozzle

闭式喷嘴closednozzle

喷油提前器timingadvanceunit

喷射泵壳体injectionpumphousing

针阀needle

芯轴centralspindle

喷嘴壳体nozzlebody

针阀升程needlelift

喷嘴盖形螺母nozzlec叩nut

喷油器壳体nozzleholder

突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mountedinjectionnozzleholder

燃油喷射泵传动装置iransmisionofaninjectionpump

喷嘴锥体nozzleholecone

柱塞plunger

柱塞套barrel

柱塞行程plungerstroke

喷孔sprayorifice

海拔控制器altitudecontrol

提前器K锤flyweight

喷孑L长径比ratioofnozzleholelengthnozzlediameter

喷嘴液动力特性nozzlehydrokineticcharacteristics

动态相位dynamicphase

喷孔面积nozzleholearea

喷嘴流通特性nozzleflowcharacteristic

喷油背压injectionbackpressure

高压油管highpressurepipe

平均喷油扭矩meaninjectiontorque

喷油总效率overallpumpingefficiency

峰值喷油压力injectionpeakpressure

预行程prestroke

收缩行程retractionstroke

燃油箱fueltank

油箱盖fueltank

油位表fuellevelgauge

注油控制装置fillcontrolsystem

汽油箱gasolinetank(petroltank)

汽油供给管gasolinefeedpipe

加油管fillertube

放油螺塞drainplug

吸油管suctionpipe

刚性燃油管rigidfuelpipe

进油孔fuelfeedhole

供油管supplypipe

通气管bleedingpipe

通气管bleedingpipe

泄油阀spillvalve

泄油孔口spillport

进油阀inletvalve

最大油量限制器maximumfuelstop

滴油dribble

燃油表fuelgauge

输油泵feedpump

燃油泵fuelpump

附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mountedeletricfuelpump

机械式燃油泵mechanicalfuelpump

膜片式燃油泵diaphragmfuelsupplypump

叶片式供油泵vanefuelsupplypump

活塞式输油泵pistontypefuelsupplypump

齿轮式输油泵gearfuelsupplypump

电动燃油泵eletricfuelpump

带真空泵的汽油泵vacuumpumpwithfuelpump

起动加油器primer

起动给油杆primerlever

燃油泵上体fuelpumpbody

燃油泵下体fuelpumpbase

燃油泵盖bowlcover

进油口接头fuelinletneck

出油口接头fueldischargeport

输出阀deliveryvalve

泵油元件pumpelement

回油阀部件fuelreturnvalveassembly

化油器carburetor

化油器系统carburetorcircuit

简单化油器elementarycarburetor

单腔化油器single-barrelcarburetor

双腔并动化油器two-barreldualcarburetor

双腔分动化油器two-barrelduplexcarburetor

四腔化油器four-barrelcarburetor

上吸式化油器updaughtcarburetor

下吸式化油器downdraughtcarburetor

平吸式化油器horizontalcarburetor

侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor

高海拔补偿式化油器altitudecompensatingcarburetor

化油器附力口器adaptorcarburetor

双腔式化油器twin-chokecarburetor

固定喉管式化油器fixedventuricarburetor

可变喉管化油器variableventuricarburetor

化油器接头carburetoradaptor

阻风门chokevalve

阻风活塞chokepiston

阻风板chokeplate

自动阻风门automaticchoke

阻风门拉钮chokebutton

电控自动阻风门electric-assistedchoke

阻风管choketube

喉管venturi

双重或三重喉管double&tripleventuri

阻风门拉线chokecable

化油器小喉管boosterventuri

浮子系floatsystem

浮子float

环形浮子annularfloat

同心式浮子concentricfloat

浮子支销floathingepin

浮子针阀floatneedlevalve

阀针valveneedle

浮子油面floatlevel

浮子臂floatarm

侧置浮子室式sidefloattype

怠速阀idlevalve

怠速针阀idleneedle

省油器economizer

省油器阀economizervalve

辅助空气阀auxiliaryair-valve

加速油井acceleratingwell

力口速泉acceleratingpump

加速泵喷嘴acceleratingpumpnozzle

油门throttle

手油门handthrottle

节气门操纵手柄throttlecontrollever

真空加浓器vacuumbooster

力口浓器excessfueldevice

量孔体jetblock

怠速量孔idlemeteringjet

主量孑Lmainmeteringjet

剂量阀活塞dosagevalvepiston

空气量孔airjet

燃油滤清器fuelfilter

沉淀杯sedimentbowl

串联过滤器in-linefilter

燃油箱内装过滤器in-tankfilter

调速器governor

飞球式调速器flyballgovernor

调速器governor

飞球式调速器flyballgovernor

液压调速器hydraulicgovernor

真空转速调速器vacuumspeedgovernor

惯性调速器inertiagovernor

离心调速器centrifugalgovernor

调速器重锤governorweight

空气滤清器及进排气系统aircleanerandintakeandexhaustsytem

空气滤清器airfilter

冲压式空气滤清器ramaircleamer

恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner

油浴式空气滤清器oilbathaircleaner

纸质空气滤清器paperairciearner

旋流管式空气滤清器swirltubeairfilter

滤清器滤芯filterelement

空气滤清器壳体airfilterhousing

空气滤清器盖airfiltercover

滤清器密封圈filtersealring

滤网sieve

滤名氏盘或膜filterpaperdiscormembrane

进气和排气系统intakeandexhaustsystem

排气管exhaustpipe

排气抽气管exhaustextractionduct

扫气泵scavengingpump

进气预热装置intakepreheater

进气歧管intakemanifold

进气歧管真空度intakemanifoldvacuum

冷式进气歧管coldmanifold

冲压式进气歧管ramintakemanifold

排气歧管exhaustmanifold

脉冲式排气歧管pulseexhaustmanifold

等压排气歧管constantpressrueexhaustmanifold

排气歧管热量控制阀exhaustmanifoldheatcontrolvalve

超高度歧管high-risemanifold

升温横跨管道heatcrossover

排气横跨管道exhaustcrossover

预热点hotspot

阻风门加热器chokeheater

热空气导流管hotairduct

隔热板heatshield

排气再循环阀exhaust-gas-recirculation

消声器silencer

进气消声器intakesilencer

排气消声器exhaustsilencer

金属垫片式消声器steelpackmuffler

玻璃丝消声器glasspackmuffler

空洞消声器guttedmuffler

前排气管frontexhaustpipe

尾管tailpipe

7肖声器联接管intermediatepipe

热空气管hotairpipe

曲轴箱通风管crankcasebleedpipe

隔声罩acoustichood

进气消声器元件silencerelement

真空泵vacuumpump

指示功率indicatedpower

指示热效率indicatedthermalefficiency

指示油耗率indicatedspecificenergyconsumption

示功图indicatordiagram

冷却系coolingsystem

风冷aircooling

水冷water-cooling

循环流冷却系coolingrecoverysystem

自然循环液冷却系统naturalcirculationtypecoolingsystem

热流循环液冷却系统Ihermo-siphoncirculationtypecoolingsystem

温差循环液冷却系统gravitycirculationwatercoolingsystem

压力式水冷却系统positivecirculationcoolingsystem

力口压式冷去口法pressuretypecooling

水泵循环冷却系统pumpcirculationcoolingsystem

强制循环式化冷系统forced-feedwatercirculationsystem

封闭式液冷系统sealedcoolingsystem

散热器radiator

片式散热器finnedradiator

管式散热器tubularradiator

蜂窝式散热器cellularradiator

哈里逊式散热器Harrisontyperadiator

带板式散热器ribbontyperadiator

上水箱uppertank

下水箱lowertank

涨溢箱expansiontank

散热器芯radiatorcore

之字形管散热器芯filmcore

管-片式散热器芯finandtubecore

散热器加水口盖radiatorfiltercap

压力式水箱盖radiator-pressurecap

蒸气■空气泄放阀vapor-airreleasevalve

散热器护罩radiatorcowl

散热器百叶窗radiatorshutter

散热器保温帘radiatorrollerblind

散热片coolingfin

缸盖散热片cylinderheadfin

缸体散热片cylinderblockfin

控温装置temperatureregulatingdevice

恒温器thermostat

恒温器主阀thermostatmainvalve

恒温器旁通阀thermostatby-passvalve

恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostatflexiblebellows

液体冷却I设备liquidcoolingequipment

水泵waterpump

水泵体pumpcasing

水泵叶轮waterpumpimpeller

旁通进水口waterby-passinletneck

循切;泵circulatingpump

主进水口watermaininletport

出水口wateroutletport

自调式水封self-adjustingsealunit

溢流管overflowpipe

导流板deflector

风扇fan(blower)

轴流式风扇axialflowfan

离心式风扇centrifugalfan

风扇壳体blowercasing

风扇导流罩fancowl

风扇毂fanhub

风扇叶片fanblade

风扇叶轮blowerimpeller

风扇导流定子blowerstator

风扇皮带轮fanpulley

三角皮带v-belt

风扇护罩fanshroud

风扇叶轮叶片impellervane

冷却用空气coolingair

风扇导流叶片statorvane

强制风冷forced-aircooling

自然风冷naturalaircooling

风道airducting

润滑系lubricationsystem

润滑lubrication

气缸上部润滑uppercylinderlubrication

压力润滑pressure-feedlubrication

压力润滑法forcedlubrication

自动润滑automaticlubrication

飞溅润滑splashlubrication

润滑周期lubricationinterval

边界润滑borderlinelubrication

曲轴箱机油油盘crankcaseoilpan

油底壳oilpan

机油盘放油塞sumpplug

集油器oilcollector

机油泵oilpump

计量式机油泵meteringoilpump

齿轮式机油泵geartypeoilpump

转子式机油泵rotor-typeoilpump

机油泵出油管oilpumpoutletpipe

放油口oildrainhole

油道oilduct

断油开关cut-offcock

机油散热器oilcooler

机油滤清器oilfilter

机油粗滤器primaryoilfilter

机油精滤器secondaryoilfilter

全流式机油滤清器full-flowoilfilter

分流式机油滤清器by-passoilfilter

离心式机油滤清器centrifugaloilfilter

整体式滤芯integralfilteringelement

细滤器滤芯filterelement

滤清器壳filterbox

滤片filteringdisc

机油减压器oilpressurereliefvalve

旁通阀by-passoilfilter

机油滤网oilstrainer

加机油孔oilfiltercap

滤芯轴filtershaft

刮片组件cleaningedge

机油量尺dipstick

机油滤网oilstrainer

增压器supercharger

增压和扫气装置pressure-chargingandscavengingunit

增压装置superchargingdevice

涡轮增压器turbo-charger

气波增压器comprexpressurewavesupercharger

增压器阻风阀superchargerblastgate

增压器调节容气量的旁通阀superchargercontrolbypass

增压器叶轮superchargerimpeller

惯性增压inertiasupercharging

机械增压mechanicalsupercharging

涡轮增压turbo-charging

增压比superchargeratio

增压压力boostpressure

增压中冷inter-cooling

中冷度inter-coolinglevel

增压度supercharginglevel

喘振surge

喘振线surgeline

轴流式涡轮axial-flowturbine

脉冲进气ramcharging

发动机试验enginetest

发动机试验规程enginetestprocedure

发动机技术要求enginetechnicalrequirements

标准大气状况standardatmosphericconditions

大气压力atmosphericpressure

进气温度inlelairtemperature

进气温度inletairtemperature

功率校正powercorrection

功率标定powerrating

功率换算powerconversion

校正系数correctionfactor

换算系数performancetest

性能试验performancetest

起动性能试验startingabilitytest

怠速试验idlerunningtest

道路负荷试验roadloadtest

各缸工作均匀性试验cylindervariationtest

背压试验backpressuretest

最低稳定工作转速试验lowestcontinuousspeedtestwithload

背部泄漏试验back-leakagetest

调整试验adjustmenttest

热平衡试验heatbalancetest

快速磨损试验acceleratedweartest

热冲击试验thermo・shocktest

空载特性试验no-loadcharacteristictest

模拟增压试验simulatedsuperchargingtest

停缸试验cylinderfuel-cuttest

增压机匹配试验turbo-chargermatchingtest

排气分析试验exhaustanalysistest

突变负荷试验suddenloadchangetest

稳定性试验stabilitytest

单缸熄火试验onecylindershutofftest

例行检查试验routineinspectiontest

验证试验verificationtest

鉴定试验approvaltest

可靠性试验reliabilitytest

耐久性试验durabilitytest

定型试验typeapprovaltest

验收试验acceptancetest

现场试验fieldtest

出厂试验deliverytest

抽查试验spotchecktest

复查试验re-checktest

台架试验benchtest

强化试验hop-uptest

发动机试验台enginetestbed

底盘测功机chassisdynamometer

测功机dynamometer

水力测功机hydraulicdynamometer

电涡流测功机eddycurrentdynamometer

电力测功机electricdynamometer

扭矩仪torquemeter

转速表tachometer

温度测量thermometry

温度测量仪器thermometricinstruments

空气流量测量airflowmeasurement

热线风速仪hotwireanemometer

电子示功仪electronicindicator

燃烧分析仪combustionanalyzer

压力传感器pressuretransducer

精密声级计precisionsoundlevelmeter

排放emission

排放物emission

排气污染物gaseouspollutant

蒸发排放物evaporativeemission

曲轴箱排放物crankcaseemission

漏气blowbygas

氨氧化物oxidsofnitrogen

一气化碳carbonmonoxide

碳氢化合物hydrocarbon

甲烷methane

无甲烷碳氢化合