《铁路客运英语》四课件

《铁路客运英语》四ppt课件LearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCulturesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesBeabletomakearrivalnoticeanddelaynotice;Beabletoguidepassengersinwaiting,checkingandboardingthroughbroadcasts;Beabletobroadcastlostandfoundinformation;Masterotherusefulexpressionsforstationbroadcasting.LearningObjectivesBeabletoWarmingUpWarmingUpWarmingUpA.LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.cdaba.ticketbarrierb.announcerc.self-serviceticketmachined.waitingroomWarmingUpA.LookatthefolloWarmingUpB.MatchtheChineseincolumnAwiththeircorrespondingEnglishincolumnB.delaytheleftluggageofficestaffentrancetheReceptionDesktrainscheduleescalatorround-the-clockserviceVIProom列车时刻表自动扶梯24小时服务延迟行李寄存处贵宾室总服务台员工通道WarmingUpB.MatchtheChineseWarmingUpC.TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.Getintothestationonebyone,please.________________________________________________________________。2.Pleasefollowthecrew’sguidance.Becareful.________________________________________________________________。3.Pleasemindthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform.________________________________________________________________。请依次进站请遵从工作人员的指挥，当心请注意列车与站台之间的间隙WarmingUpC.TranslatethefolWarmingUp4.Pleasebuyticketsattheticketofficeastheticketmachinesareoutoforder.________________________________________________________________。5.Ticketcheckingshallstop5minutesbeforethetrainleaves.________________________________________________________________。6.TrainT16isdelayed.We’reverysorryfortheinconvenienceitbringsyou.________________________________________________________________。由于自动售票机出现故障，请到人工售票窗口购买车票列车开车前五分钟停止检票T16次列车晚点。很抱歉由此给您带来的不便WarmingUp4.PleasebuyticketWarmingUpbarrier /'bæriə(r)/ n. 屏障announcer /ə'naʊnsə(r)/ n. 广播员reception /rɪ'sepʃn/ n. 接待schedule /'skedʒuːl/ n. 时刻表escalator /'eskəleɪtə(r)/ n. 自动扶梯gap /gæp/ n. 间隙，缺口inconvenience /ˌɪnkən'viːniəns/ n. 不方便NewWordsWarmingUpbarrier /'bæriə(r)TestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarstheLostandFound watch where amountvaluables charge attention noticeA.Circlethewordsorexpressionsyouhearintherecording.B.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.1.PassengerstoBeijingplease_____here.2.Pleasestand______andholdthehandrail.3.Foryoursafety,pleasewaitbehindthe_______line.4.Allbagsonconveyor_______,please!5.Pleasetakecareofthe_______andchildren.waitfirmsafetybeltelderlyTestingYourEarstheLostandTestingYourEarsC.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Ladiesandgentlemen,thetraincrewfromBeijingRailwelcomeyoualltothistrainandwishyoua_______journey.ThetrainwillstopatShijiazhuangRailwayStation,BaodingEastandZhuozhouRailwayStation.Its_____stopwillbeBeijingWestRailwayStation,andthearrivaltimeis11:22.Thisisa_____________train.Pleasedonotsmokeintoiletsoratanypartofthetrain.Pleasekeepthecarriagesclean.Thecrewmemberswillbeatyourservicesincerely.Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.Wehopeyouwill_______thisjourney.Thankyou.pleasantfinalnon-smokingenjoyTestingYourEarsC.ListentoOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Askingforinformation)1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.Excuseme.AreyouMr.Smith?请问，你是史密斯先生吗？3.Whereareyoufrom?你从哪里来？4.Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生？5.Howoldareyou?你多大了？6.Whatdoyoudo?你做什么工作？7.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？8.CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？9.Whatareyouinterestedin?你对什么感兴趣？OpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexOpeningYourMouth10.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkeveryday?你们一天工作几个小时？11.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末一般做什么？12.Wheredoyoulive?你在哪住？13.What’syouraddress?你的地址是什么？14.Whatisthezipcode?邮编是多少？15.Whatisthedatetoday?今天是几号？16.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？OpeningYourMouth10.HowmanyOpeningYourMouth17.Whattimeisitnow?现在是几点？18.Howmuchisit?这个多少钱？19.Whatisyourfavoritesport?你最喜欢的运动是什么？20.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪种音乐？21.WhatcanIdoforyou?有什么需要帮忙的吗？OpeningYourMouth17.WhattimOpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituation1.Boardquickly!请抓紧时间上车！2.Haveapleasantjourney!旅途愉快！3.PleasehavearestintheVIProomfirst.请先到贵宾室休息一下。4.PleasewaitinwaitingroomNo.4.请您到第四候车室候车。5.PassengerstoBeijing,pleasetaketheescalator.去北京的乘客，请乘自动扶梯。6.WelcomeboardTrainG8908fromShijiazhuangtoBeijingWest.欢迎乘坐从石家庄到北京西的G8908次列车。OpeningYourMouthEnglishforOpeningYourMouth7.Attention,please!ThenextstationisBaodingEast.旅客们请注意！列车运行前方是保定东站。8.ThisisBeijing,thefinalstopofthistrain.我们已到达北京，本次列车的终点站。9.Ladiesandgentlemen,thereareboilersattheendofeverycarriagetoprovidefreewaterforyou.旅客们好，在每节车厢的末端都有热水器，为您提供免费开水。10.Pleasetakeyourluggagewithyouandgetreadyforboarding.请拿好您的行李准备上车。11.Ticket-checkstarts30minutesbeforethetrainleaves.Waitamoment,please.列车开车前30分钟开始检票。请稍等。OpeningYourMouth7.AttentionOpeningYourMouth12.TrainT2headingforBeijingisseriouslydelayedduetotheheavysnowfall.由于下大雪，开往北京的T2次列车严重晚点。13.Attention,please!WouldMr.JohnSmithpleasecometocar8?Youfriendisherewaitingforyou.旅客们请注意！约翰·史密斯先生能到第八车厢来一下吗？您的朋友在这里等你。14.Attention,please!Justnowwefoundawatchinthewashroom.Willtheownerpleasegotocar3toclaimit?旅客们请注意！刚刚我们在洗手间捡到一只手表，请失主到第三车厢来认领。15.Tomaintainahealthyandcleanenvironment,pleasedonotsmokeorlitterattherailwaystation.Thankyouforyourcooperation.为了保持健康、干净的环境，请勿在车站内吸烟或丢弃杂物。谢谢您的合作。OpeningYourMouth12.TrainT2OpeningYourMouth16.Yourattention,please!Inflammable,explosiveandpoisonousitemsarestrictlyprohibitedanywhereinthestation.Thankyou!请注意！严禁携带易燃、易爆、有毒物品进站。谢谢。17.Dearpassengers,thisisthefinalcallforboarding.Allboard,please.Thetrainispreparedfordeparture.Thankyou.各位旅客，这是最后一次上车广播。请大家上车，列车就要开了。谢谢。OpeningYourMouth16.YourattOpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsIfapassengerwantstofindhis/herfriendonthetrain,howwouldyouhelphim/herthroughbroadcasting?Situation1Apassengerfoundacreditcardinthediningcar.Ifyouareanannouncer,howwouldyoubroadcastanannouncementtofindtheownerofthecreditcard?Situation2OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playOpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics双元音：/əʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/发音方法1/əʊ/发音步骤舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部稍隆起，发出/ə/；双唇由发/ə/时的松弛状态逐渐收拢，并适当收圆、向前突出成音。OpeningYourMouthⅢ.PhoneticsOpeningYourMouth发音练习low /ləʊ/ 低的 soul /səʊl/ 灵魂boat /bəʊt/ 船 mould /məʊld/ 模具OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/ɪə/发音步骤舌尖抵下齿龈，双唇略扁，向两边伸开，呈微笑状，做发出/ɪ/的准备；口腔肌肉放松，舌尖略向下，向/ə/滑动成音。OpeningYourMouth/ɪə/OpeningYourMouth发音练习near /nɪə/ 附近 zero /'zɪərəʊ/ 零cheer /tʃɪə/ 欢呼 sincere /sɪn'sɪə/ 真诚的OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/eə/发音步骤舌尖抵下齿，嘴巴张大，做发/e/的准备；双唇放松，舌尖下移，向/ə/过渡，滑动成音。OpeningYourMouth/eə/OpeningYourMouth发音练习hair /heə/ 头发 chair /tʃeə/ 椅子where /weə/ 哪里 aeroplane /'eərəpleɪn/ 飞机OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/ʊə/发音步骤舌身后缩，同时双唇收圆，发/ʊ/；口腔肌肉逐渐放松，向/ə/过渡，滑动成音。OpeningYourMouth/ʊə/OpeningYourMouth发音练习sure /ʃʊə/ 确定 usual /'juːʒʊəl/ 通常tour /tʊə/ 旅行 casual /'kæʒʊəl/ 偶然的OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth综合练习2（1）短语练习rowaboat 划船 beneartotears 几乎要流泪agoodidea 好主意 shareapear 分梨repairachair 一把椅子 puregold 纯金atourtoEurope 欧洲之旅OpeningYourMouth综合练习2（1）短语练习OpeningYourMouth（2）句子练习Showmeyournewcoat.让我看看你的新大衣。Iamcold.Pleaseclosethewindow.我冷，请关窗。Heisaseriousandsincerefriend.他是一个严肃但真诚的朋友。Dear,comehereandlet’sdrinkabeer.亲爱的，过来，我们一起喝杯啤酒。Shehasfairhair.她的头发颜色浅。Couldyousparemeamoment?我能跟你说句话吗？Hedressedcasually.他穿着随意。I’msurehedidnotmeanit.我肯定他不是有意的。OpeningYourMouth（2）句子练习OpeningYourMouth（3）绕口令Comehere,comehere,Ican’thear.Pleasespeaknearmyear.来这里，来这里，我听不到。请在我耳边说。Thechairsarebeingrepaired.Takegoodcare.椅子正在修理。请妥善保管它们。Maryfoundthepuregoldringandgaveitbacktothepoorqueen.玛丽发现了纯金戒指并把它还给了可怜的女王。OpeningYourMouth（3）绕口令ReadingReadingReadingTravelSafelyTakingtrainsisfairlysafe.Yetthereareafewthingsthattrainstaffneedtodotomakesureeverythinggoeswellandprovideacomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.1.Thereisagapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform.Afterthedooropens,placethecrossingboardbetweenthetrainandtheplatformtoensurethesafetyofpassengers.Ifanythingfallsintothegap,offeryourhandassoonaspossibletohelppassengerssolvetheproblems.ReadingTravelSafelyTakingtraReading2.Spaceontrainsislimited.Passengerscanputtheirluggageonluggageracksabovetheseatsorunderthelowerberths,seatsortables.Afterpassengers’boarding,checkthroughthecarriagestomakesurenoluggageisplacedintheaislesofthetrain.Besides,whencheckingluggageonluggageracks,makesureallluggagefitsafelyontheoverheadracksandtherearenopartsorstrapsoverhanging.Iftherewereanylooseitems,likewaterbottlesthatmayfalloutofabagorofftherack,askthepassengerstorepacktheirluggageorputtheseitemsintheircarry-onbags.Lastbutnotleast,remindallpassengerstoguardagainsttheft,puttheirluggagenearthemandkeepaneyeontheirluggage.Reading2.SpaceontrainsislReading3.SmokealarmsareinstalledonallCRHtrainsandinsomeareasofothertrains.So,smokingisstrictlyprohibitedintheseareas.Makeanon-smokingannouncementafterpassengers’boardingtoensurenoonesmokesonCRHtrainsandpassengersonordinarytrainsonlysmokeatthejointareasbetweencarriages.4.Doorsaretheentranceandtheexitofthetrain.CheckeachdoorafterReading3.SmokealarmsareinsReadingfairly /'feəli/ adv. 公平地，相当地platform /'plætfɔːm/ n. 平台，站台limited /'lɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的rack /ræk/ n. 行李架carriage /'kærɪdʒ/ n. 车厢，运输overhead /ˌəʊvə'hed/ adj. 上面的strap /stræp/ n. 带，皮带overhanging /əʊvə'hæŋɪŋ/ adj. 伸出，悬挂于……之上WordsandExpressionsReadingfairly /'feəli/ advReadingloose /luːs/ adj. 松的，自由的repack /re'pæk/ v. 重新打包guard /ɡɑːd/ v. 看守，保卫theft /θeft/ n. 偷盗install /ɪn'stɔːl/ v. 安装announcement /ə'naʊnsmənt/ n. 通告joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 连接的exit /'eksɪt/ n. 出口trainstaff 列车乘务员luggagerack 行李架CRHtrains:ChinaRailwayHigh-speedTrains 中国铁路高速列车Readingloose /luːs/ adj. 松ReadingExercisesA.Learnthewordsintheboxandthencompletethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Everyoneshould______hisownbelongingsonthetrain.2.Thereisagreat______betweenthewealthyandthepoorinAmerica.3.I’m______certainIcandothejob.4.Smokingis______forbiddenhere.5.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouto______yoursuitcase.6.Thesuccessisa______effort.7.Myknowledgeofthebusinessis______.8.Yourshoelaceis______.loose fairly repack gaplimited joint strictly guardguardgapfairlystrictlyrepackjointlimitedlooseReadingExercisesA.ReadingB.ReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT(true)orF(false).1.Trainstaffarenotresponsibleforpickinguppassengers’luggage. ()2.Passengerscanputtheirluggageundertheirseats. ()3.Passengersneedtorepacktheirluggagewhenaskedto. ()4.SmokingisallowedonCRHtrains. ()5.Passengersonordinarytrainscansmokeatsomespecificareasonthetrains. ()FTTFTReadingB.ReadthetextagainReadingC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Traincrewmembersshouldhelppassengerswhentheyboardthetrain._______________________________________________________________。2.Afterboarding,passengerscanputtheirbagsontheracksorunderthelowerberths,seatsortables._________________________________________________________________。3.Trainstaffshouldcheckthecarriagestomakesurethereisnoluggageintheaisles._______________________________________________________________。4.TherearesmokealarmsonallCRHtrainsandinsomeareasofothertrains._______________________________________________________________。5.Passengersshouldnotremainclosetothedoorsastheymaycloseatanytime._______________________________________________________________。列车乘务员需要在乘客上车时帮助乘客上车上车后，乘客们可以把包放在行李架上、下铺底下、座位底下或桌子底下列车乘务员需要检查车厢以确保车厢过道里没有行李所有的高速列车以及其他列车的部分区域会有烟雾警报器列车车门可能会随时关闭，乘客们不要靠近车门ReadingC.TranslatethefollowFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesTipsforBetterCommunicationWithEnglishSpeakersNowadays,moreandmoreforeignpeoplecometoChinaandsometimesweneedtotalkwiththem.So,itisgoodfortraincrewmemberstoknowsometipsforbettercommunicationwithpeoplefromEnglishspeakingcountries.和说英语的人更好地沟通的小窍门如今，越来越多的外国人来到中国，有时我们需要与他们沟通。因此，作为火车上的工作人员，了解一些与说英语的人沟通的技巧可以帮助我们更好地与他们沟通。FacingDifferentCulturesTipsFacingDifferentCulturesFirstly,donotaskprivatequestions.WeshouldknowthatChineseandwesternershavedifferentattitudestowardsprivacy.InChina,whenamanmeetsanother,hemightasksomequestionslike“whereareyougoing?”“whatareyougoingtohaveforlunch?”Thoughmostofthetime,suchquestionsarenotserious,theyhelptoshowconcernforothers.Amongfriends,peopleoftensharesomepersonalinformationwitheachother,likehowmuchmoneytheyearneverymonth,howmuchtheyweigh,orthingslikethat.第一点，不要问私人问题。我们得知道，中国人与西方人对待隐私的态度是不同的。在中国，当一个人遇到另一个人，他可能会问对方这样的问题，比如：“你要去哪？”“你中午要吃什么？”尽管大多数时候，他们问这些问题也不是认真的，但这样的问题可以表示问话人对听话人的关心。在朋友之间，人们也经常会跟彼此分享一些比较私密的个人信息，比如，他们一个月挣多少钱，他们的体重是多少，或者其他一些类似的问题。FacingDifferentCulturesFirstFacingDifferentCulturesInChina,sharingeachother’slifeisawaytoshowintimacy.However,insomeEnglishspeakingcountries,peoplewouldnotsharethesekindsofpersonalaffairswithothers.Theydon’twantotherstoknowwheretheyareheadingfor.Asforweightandsalary,thesearejusttoopersonaltobetoldtoothers.So,whenyouaregettingalongwithwesterners,thinktwicebeforeyouaskquestionsrelatedtoage,salary,weight,marriage,religion,etc.在中国，与人分享自己的生活是向人表示亲近的一种方式。但是，在说英语的国家，人们不会将个人私事分享给其他人。他们不想让其他人知道他们接下来要去哪里。至于体重和薪水，他们也觉得这些问题太私密而不想告诉其他人。因此，当你在与西方人交往的时候，如果你想问他们有关年龄、薪水、体重、婚姻生活或宗教信仰等相关问题的时候，你一定要三思啊。FacingDifferentCulturesInChFacingDifferentCulturesSecondly,speakmoreclearlyinsteadoflouderwhenyouaretalkingwithforeignfriends.Sometimespeoplecan’tunderstandeachotherverywellduringtalks.Insuchcases,Chinesepeopleareusedtoincreasetheirvoice.However,Englishspeakersmightfeeluncomfortableifyoushoutatthem.ComparedwiththosebetweenChinese,conversationsbetweenEnglishspeakersusuallyaremoredirectandrighttothepoint.Sonexttime,whenmisunderstandingsoccur,insteadofincreasingyourvoice,whydon’tyoutrytoexpressyourselfinaclearerway?第二点，在与外国友人谈话时，记住要表达得更清晰而不是说话声音更大。有时在聊天的过程中，人们不能很好地理解彼此。在这样的情况下，中国人通常会选择提高他们的声音。而对以英语为母语的人来说，如果你对他们讲话的声音很大，他们会觉得不太舒服。跟中国人的习惯不太一样，说英语的人之间的谈话通常更加直接，更加切中要害。因此，下一次再出现误解的时候，与其提高自己的音量，为什么不试一试更清楚地表达自己的意思呢？FacingDifferentCulturesSeconFacingDifferentCulturesThirdly,learntoundersta