甘肃省武威第五中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

甘肃省武威第五中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题一、 阅读理解第一小节（本题共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays．AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway．IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily．Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess．ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents．That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard．Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver．Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup﹣theproductofhissacrifice．Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight．Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican﹣Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife．Hewentontodelivertheage﹣oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow．Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）﹣tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome．Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame．Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything．Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries．Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice．I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion．1.Whatdisappointedthedriver？________A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim．B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending．C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature．D.Theauthor’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies．2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4？________．．．．3.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers？________A.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety．B.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell．C.Theyhavemoreopportunities．D.Theyareverysmartingeneral．4.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning？________A.Gettingupset．B.Feelingsatisfied．C.Defendingherself．D.Appreciatinghisconcern．BIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain．Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury-mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719-butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally．Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%．Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady．”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad．In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwisttoTinyTimwereheldupasmoraltouchstones．TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged．Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa．HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass．Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem．It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife．It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress．Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfalthecenter．Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter．Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible-andimportantforourownculture-tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone．5.WhichofthefollowingbestdeseribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury？________A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand．B.Theywerepopularamongtherich．C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless．D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen．6.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress．________A.hisreputationinFrance．B.hisinterestinmodernart．C.hissuccessinpublication．D.hisimportanceinliterature．7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？________A.Torememberagreatwriter．B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel．C.Toencouragestudiesonculture．D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage．CTherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchesshowthatittakesfrom10to20repetitions（重复）toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytounderstanditsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember:“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary_________.A.isjustaboutlearningtherightwordsB.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewordsC.doesn’trequireonetolearnexpressionsD.requiresonetounderstandimportantexpressions9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.B.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon’tuseit.C.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobuildone’svocabulary.D.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.10.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis_________.A.tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwritingB.writingthemdownoverandoveragainC.alwayslookingthemupinthedictionaryD.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragain11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary.B.HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish.C.WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish.D.Howtoimprovethequalityofcommunication.DAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain．Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead．Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool．InmyfirstP．E．class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball．Ididn’tdoeitherwell．HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears．WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic．Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind．Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline．Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself．Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied．SoIstoppedtoreadjust．NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly．Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain．Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign．Sheismybiggestfan．Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m．orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning．Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish．ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal．Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad．Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．12.Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor________．A.waswelltrained．B.feltscared．C.madeuphismindtorun．D.losthope．13.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E．classinhis7thyear？________A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher．B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory．C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports．D.Toshareapreciousmemory．14.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon？________A.Hemadeit．B.Hequithalfway．C.Hegotthefirstprize．D.Hewalkedtotheend．15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？________A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport．B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill．C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess．D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn．第二节（本题共计5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong­termrelationship.16Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.17Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.18Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem;jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.19Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.20It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.二、完形填空（本题共计20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）Asachild,Iwastoldthatawisepersonistheonewholearnsfromeveryone.Itisagreatwaytolivebythis（21）_______—Onebeginstolookatpeoplevery（22）_______andhenolongerputsothers（23）_______inordertofeelgoodabouthimself.LivinginChina（24）_______mewithmanywonderfulopportunitiestoputthisprincipleintopractice.Chinaisquite（25）_______andasaWesterner,it’seasyformetoconsidermanyofthelocalhabitsas“strange”andeven“rude”.However,slowlyIbeganto（26）_______alotaboutthecultureandaboutwheremanyoftheir（27）_______camefrom.Idecidedtomakeanefforttomeetpeopleand（28）_______fromthem.IamlivinginHarbinnow,acityintheNorthernpartofChina,nearRussia.YesterdayI（29）_______togetmoneyfromtheATMandhaveagoodcupofcoffeeafterlunch.ButIcan’tspeakChineseyetandtherearenosignsinEnglish（30）_______thenearestsupermarketorcoffeeshop.TherearesignsinRussian.（31）_______“espaciba”whichmeansthanks,Idon’tknowmuchelse.（32）_______Idecidedtosmileatmyeveryattemptto（33）_______andaskforinformationthatwould（34）_______metoanATMandacoffeeshop.Itturnedoutthatmyeffortsandmy（35）_______weremetwithmoresmiles.Ilearnedthat（36）_______istobefoundeverywhereeven（37）_______Icannotcommunicate,andthatpeoplewill（38）_______dependingonwhatIgive.Lookaroundyouforopportunitiestolearnfromthemost（39）_______people.Youwillbesurprisedatwhattheycan（40）_______you!28A29A30A.leavingfor B.settingupC.lookingfor D.pointingto31A.Exceptfor B.AsforC.Accordingto D.Insteadof32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A40A三、填空题（本题共计10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers．However，ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise（41）________（regular），youcanfeelbetter，lookbetterandhavemoreenergy．Sohealthyeatingalong（42）________regularexerciseisproperlytheonlywaytobecomefit．Asateenager，itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy（43）________needs．Forahealthydiet，youshouldeatmostlyrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit．Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday．（44）________（drink）enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou（45）________（health）hair．Exerciseissomething（46）________canhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbehealthy．Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising，fivetimesaweek．Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports．Whenyouexercise，yourbodyproducessome（47）________（chemical）thatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland（48）________（relax）andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy．Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight．Agoodamountofsleepeverynight（49）________（be）alsoimportantforyourhealth．Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight．Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove，youwilllookandfeelmuch（50）________（good）innotimeatall．四、改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningaccident.Severaldaysago,myneighborateabagoffoodbuyingfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandtheirfacesturnpale.Lucky,oneoftheirfriendsfoundtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledanambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytoahospital.Afterseveralhours’treatmenttheyfinallyescapedofdeath.Assomebusinessmenareonlyinterestedinmakingmoneytobecomerichquickly,weseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafetymeasuresorwhichhappenstobuyers.Theymustbehavechargedbylaw.Meanwhile,Idohopewholesocietycanrealizetheimportantoffoodsafety.五、书面表达（本题共计1小题，共计30分）快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没有什么好处。请根据以下要点以“FastFood”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。（1）快餐在中国很流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。（2）快餐受欢迎是因为方便，节约时间；即可在快餐店里吃，又可带回家吃：（3）从营养学分析，快餐食品却不尽人意。（4）建议：如果时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；儿童尽量少吃。

高一年级英语参考答案一、阅读