山东省青岛市青岛实验高中2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山东省青岛市青岛实验高中2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题含解析2019—2020年第一学期实验高中高一英语月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题,每小题2。5分，共25分）AGreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing，windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors。Forachangefromthewater，youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday，relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs。WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive—dayUKRoadTripholiday。ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge，RomanBathandTintagelCastle，thehomeofKingArthur。Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed,youdon’tevenneedtopackasleepingbag！Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou！SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano，violinandguitar！Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance。Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday，youcanseeten！Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway。Ofcourse,we'llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis，the。historicSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingappleѕtrudеlіnVіеnnа.Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays，call08453334523orvisitwww.comewithusuk。com.1。TouristswhogoonanActiveA.candosomewatersportsB。cancookbythemselvesC。willenjoyanopen-airconcertD.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags2。IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelA。FameCamp. B.ActiveC。UKRoadTrip. D.ExploreEurope。3。WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?A。Itlasts10days。 B.Itisacoachtour。C。Itisaself-guidedtour. D.Itgoespast21countries.【答案】1。A2。C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文，短文向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?中的“ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece，TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing，windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors”可知，我们在希腊、土耳其或克罗地亚的中心之一有一个名为“活跃的海滩”的假日。所有的中心都靠近美丽的海滩,所有的中心都提供帆船、风帆冲浪或滑水并配有优秀的教练。所以去ActiveBeach度假的游客能做一些水上运动。故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive？中的“Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday。ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge，RomanBathandTintagelCastle，thehomeofKingArthur.”可知，参加我们为期五天的“英国公路旅行”假期。当我们参观古老的巨石阵,罗马浴场和塔格尔城堡，亚瑟王的故乡,想象一下几百年前的生活。所以如果你想更多地了解廷塔格尔城堡,你应该选择UKRoadTrip.故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days？中的“OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway”在我们的“欧洲探险”假期期间，你可以看到十个不同的地方。可以从我们最好的向导那里了解它们，你可以从空调车厢的窗口看到它们，也可以途中停留在一些欧洲顶级的露营地去了解它们。关于ExploreEurope我们能学到，它是成游览车旅行旅行。故B选项正确。BDearDad,TodayIspentalotoftimechoosingcarefullyandreadingtheFather’sDaycardsattheshoppingmall。TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou。YetithitmethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.You’llsoonbe84yearsold，Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.Ihaven'talwaysbeenwithyouonFather'sDaybutI’vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart。Youknow,Dad，therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap（代沟）。YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother。TheFather-DaughterConflict（冲突）changedintohighgear(档位）whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivethe54Chevywhetheryoulikeditornot。Tomysurprise，whenthepoliceofficerwhosentmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolen，youweresotolerant（宽容的)aboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife。OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft。Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared。IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine。Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar。Itwasratherlikeaslapinthefacedeliveredfromoutofnowhere.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.IguesswhatI’mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday。HonoringafatheronFather'sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit’swishingthatneverhadtoend.IloveyouDad。Love,Mary4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMaryandherfather______.A。havebeengettingalongverywellB。keptintouchbywritingeachotherC。areseparatedduetothegenerationgapD.hadahardtimeunderstandingeachother5.WhydidMaryfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek？。A.Shedidn’texpecttomeetwithhimthere。B。Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.C。Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak。D.Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.6。Marywrotehisfatherthisletterto______A.expresshergratitudetohim B。tellhimabouttheirconflictsC。saysorryforherbeingdisappointing D。remindhimoftheearlyincident【答案】4。D5.C6。A【解析】本文是应用文。父亲节到了,作者给父亲挑选父亲节贺卡。作者突然发现，没有一张贺卡能表达出自己真正想对父亲说的话。于是给父亲写了这封信，表达对父亲的感激和爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap(代沟）。YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother。"（爸爸，你知道,曾经有一段时间我们被代沟分开.你站在分水岭的一边，而我站在另一边。）可知,曾经有一段时间，作者和父亲之间有很大的代沟，使他们难以互相理解。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar。…PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.(我没有立刻想到是你，因为开车的那个人，在那辆大车的方向盘后面，看起来又老,身体又弱.……也许那天我才第一次看到你老了。）”可知，作者上周见到她父亲时开车拐弯时感到奇怪是因为她从来没有意识到父亲已经84岁了，老了，身体也弱了.故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。Mary在给父亲的信中最后写到“HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking。It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay，andit'swishingthatneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad（在父亲节向父亲表示敬意,意味着尊重、分享、认同、宽容、给予和接受，是对一个人无法用言语表达的爱，是永远不会终止的祝愿。我爱你)”。由此可以推断,作者写这封信是为了表达对父亲的感激和爱。故选A.CLet'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday。OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyed，andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"—-inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight’ssleep。Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It’sadeficit(赤字）thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.”Peopleaccumulate(积累）sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC。Dement，founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort—termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering。Long—termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebts，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid。Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong—termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern。Gotobedwhenyouaretired，andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning（noalarmclockallowed).Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic（有紧张感的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle：Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou’llfeelbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman，”saysStanford’sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.7。Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.A。inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours’sleepeverynightC.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic8。TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with.A.anexample B。adefinition(定义） C.anargument D。adiscussion9。Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph，Dementmeans.A。youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman'shelpB.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtCyouwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt10.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A。HowCanYouKeepEnergetic？ B。CanYouHaveaGoodSleep？C。WhatIsSleepDebt？ D。CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt？【答案】7。A8。B9.C10。D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段Let’sdosomesleepmath。YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday。OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo。Butdon’tbecheatedbyyourenergy：You’restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall”sleepdebt"-—inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight’ssleep。让我们做一些睡眠数学。上周，因为周五要完成一项大项目，你每天晚上都要少睡两个小时。在周六和周日,你睡过头，多睡了4个小时。周一早上，你感觉眼睛很亮，而且你只喝了一杯咖啡，而不是通常的两杯。但是不要被你的精力所欺骗:你仍然背负着沉重的睡意,或者专家们所说的“睡眠债”-—在这种情况下，大约6个小时，几乎是一整晚的睡眠.由此判断出睡眠数学的目的是简明形象地告诉我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段开头Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget。可知告诉了我们睡眠债是你应该得到的睡眠量和你实际得到的睡眠量之间的差额,这是睡眠债的定义，所以是采用了下定义的方法。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。最后一段划线前句子Soearnbackthatlostsleep——andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'llfeelbetter可知，所以,按照你内心的睡眠需求来做，你就会感觉更好。由此判断出划线句子的意思是说如果你睡眠充足了，就会状态很好.故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项:CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能补上睡眠债吗?说明了睡眠债的危害，给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题，故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）.本文主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的,以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能补上睡眠债吗?说明了睡眠债的危害，给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题，概括了全文内容。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences。___11___Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake。Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal。Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust。Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.___12___It'sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere。●___13___Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell。being.●___14___Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance。Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”。Atsomepointinallofourlives，we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost，whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife。___15___Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A。Learntoreallytrustyourself.B。Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C。Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn。E。They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F。Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships。G。Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened。【答案】11.B12.E13。A14.C15.G【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了一旦失去了信任，应该如何再次建立信任。【11题详解】根据前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences可知，信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的一种行为，B项：Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.(信任给人带来信心)说明信任的作用，符合文意，故选B。【12题详解】根据前一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.可知，有时人们根本无法信任他人.E项They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他们受到严重伤害且不能忍受再次发生)承接上文,说明所带来的不良后果.故选E.【13题详解】根据下文Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell。being可知，对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择，因为你能看到对你的幸福最好的结果是什么。所以本段主要在说要学会信任自己，故A项：Learntoreallytrustyourself.(要学会信任自己）符合文意。故选A。【14题详解】根据后文Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”。可知，如果你被背叛了，那么你是一个受害者.然而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的.所以此段主要在说不要认为自己是受害者，C项：Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.（别把自己当成受害者。)符合文意。故选C。【15题详解】根据下文Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness。可知，相反，要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式.所以选项与后一句为转折关系.G项：Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened。（既要看到事情的积极面并不意味着忽视所发生的事情)符合文意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas___16___toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingual（只用一种语言的)dictionary。___17___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,___18___ofmyclassmateshadone,toandbehonest，Ifounditextremely___19___touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand___20___notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe___21___bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare___22___bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt___23___tomakethingssodifficultforme。Now，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I___24___thatmonolingualdictionariesare___25___inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout，thereis，___26___oftennoperfectequivalence(对应）betweentwo___27___intwolanguage。Myauntevengoessofarasto___28___thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe___29___meaningofawordinEnglish!___30___sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter___31___ofitsmeaning.___32___，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n）___33___numberofwords，around2,000，initsdefinitions。WhenIreadthesedefinitions，Iam___34___exposedto(接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas。___35___this，IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.16A.worried B。sad C。surprised D。nervous17.A.Because B。Although C。Unless D。If18。A。most B。many C。little D。none19。A.difficult B。interesting C.ambiguous D。practical20。A.thus B.even C.still D.again21.A。new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary22。A。explained B.expressed C。described D.created23。A。offered B。agreed C.decided D。happened24.A.imagine B。recommend C.predict D.learn25。A。natural B.better C。easier D.convenient26。A。atbest B。infact C.attimes D。incase27.A。words B。names C.ideas D。characters28。A。hope B.declare C。doubt D。tell29.A.exact B.basic C。translated D。expected30.A.Besides B。However C。Therefore D.Instead31.A.understanding B.practice C。expression D。consideration32。A。Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably33.A.extra B。average C。total D。limited34.A。repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D。anxiously35。A。Accordingto B.Inrelationto C.Inadditionto D.Becauseof【答案】16。C17.B18。D19.A20.C21。B22。A23.C24.D25.B26。B27.A28。B29.A30.C31。A32。C33.D34.A35。D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚开始作者不理解.后来明白了姨妈的意图,从而更好的学习了英语。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英英词典，也叫单语词典.A。worried担心的；B。sad悲伤的;C。surprised惊讶的；D。nervous紧张的。根据后文toseethatitwasanEnglish—Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual（只用一种语言的)dictionary。可知,作者惊讶地发现姨妈给自己的是一本单语词典。故选C.【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有,说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A.Because因为；B.Although虽然；C。Unless除非;D。If如果.此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然"应用although。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有,说实话,一开始我觉得非常难用。A。most大部分的；B.many许多；C.little很少的；D.none没有人。结合后文ofmyclassmateshadone可知此处为短语noneof“都不，没有一个”，作者的同学们都没有单语词典。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是为非母语学习者准备的词典，但我的同学们都没有，说实话，一开始我觉得非常难用。A.difficult困难的；B。interesting有趣的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的;D。practical实际的。根据后文makethingssodifficultforme可知作者觉得这本字典使用起来很困难.故选A。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我会在字典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思.A.thus因此；B。even甚至；C。still仍然；D。again再，又。结合上下文语境Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand…notfullyunderstandthemeaning可知作者会在这单语字典里查单词,但是仍然（still）不能完全理解单词的意思。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典,里面的词都有英中两种解释.A。new新的；B。familiar熟悉的；C.earlier更早的；D.ordinary普通的.上文提到作者使用单语词典很困难，可推知作者熟悉的是双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，里面的词都有英中两种解释。A。explained解释；B。expressed表达；C.described描述；D.created创造.根据后文bothinEnglishandChinese可知此处指双语字典里的单词都有英语和中文两种解释。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真想知道为什么我姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办。A。offered提供；B.agreed同意；C。decided决定;D。happened发生。根据文章第一段中WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary。可知字典是姨妈给作者的，因此是姨妈决定把事情弄得这么难办。decidetodosth。“决定做某事”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在,在大学学了三年英语后,我了解到单语词典对学习外语更好.A.imagine想象；B.recommend推荐;C.predict预测;D。learn学习。根据后文thatmonolingualdictionariesare…inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知此处指作者大学三年之后，了解到单语词典对学习外语更好.。故选D.【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语后，我了解到单语词典对学习外语更好。A.natural自然的；B。better更好的；C.easier更早的；D.convenient方便的。根据最后一段中Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.可知作者了解到了单语词典对学习外语更好.故选B。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我发现，事实上,两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。A。atbest最多；B.infact事实上；C。attimes偶尔；D。incase万一。结合后文oftennoperfectequivalencebetweentwo…intwolanguage.可知作者了解到事实上（infact），两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我发现，事实上，两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系。A。words单词；B。names名字；C。ideas想法；D。characters性格。结合后文meaningofawordinEnglish!可知此处是在说明两种语言中单词之间的关系.故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姨妈甚至宣称，中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！A。hope希望；B。declare宣称;C。doubt怀疑；D.tell告诉。结合后文的宾语从句thataChinese“equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe可知此处指姨妈宣称(declare)，中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！故选B.【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至宣称，中文的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！A。exact准确的；B.basic基本；C.translated翻译；D。expected期待.结合上文提到两种语言中的两个单词之间往往没有完全对等的关系，也就是说中文里的“对等词”永远不能准确地告诉你一个英语单词的意思！故选A.【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：因此，当我想更好地理解世界的含义时，她坚持让我去读单语词典里关于世界的定义。A。Besides此外；B。However然而；C。Therefore因此；D。Instead相反。结合上下文语境可知为因果关系，应用therefore。故选C.【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此,当我想更好地理解世界的含义时，她坚持让我去读单语词典里关于世界的定义.A.understanding理解；B。practice练习；C.expression表达；D.consideration考虑。根据后文ofitsmeaning可知此处指更好地理解世界的定义。getabetterunderstandingof“更好地理解”。故选A.【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：我渐渐明白了她的意思。A。Largely主要地；B.Generally通常；C。Gradually逐渐地；D。Probably可能.结合上文内容可知，作者一开始觉得单语词典难用,不理解姨妈的用途，后来作者经过了大学三年的使用才逐渐明白了她的意思。故选C.【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右。A。extra额外的；B。average平均的；C。total全部的；D.limited有限的.根据后文around2,000可知本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右。故选D.【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:当我阅读这些定义时,我反复接触到基本的单词，学习它们是如何用来解释物体和思想的。A.repeatedly反复地;B.nearly差不多；C。immediately立即；D.anxiously焦虑地.结合上文可知本词典在释义中使用了有限数量的词，大约2000个左右，所以作者在阅读这些定义时,会反复接触到这些基本的单词.故选A.【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：正因为如此,我可以更容易地用英语表达自己.A。Accordingto根据；B。Inrelationto关于；C。Inadditionto另外；D。Becauseof因为。根据后文this可知因为字典使用了有限数量的词，作者可以反复接触到这些基本的单词，从而可以更容易地用英语表达自己.故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空At___36___endofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Nearlyallof___37___（they）livedinEngland。Theywerenativespeakers。Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmade___38___（voyage)toconquerotherpartsoftheworldandEnglishbegantobespokenworldwide。Today，thenumberofpeople___39___（learn)EnglishinChinaisincreasing___40___(rapid）.Besides,peoplefrommanyothercountriesalsospeakEnglish___41___theirforeignlanguage.TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenchangingquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmoreorlesslikeGermanforit___42___（base)onGerman，butgraduallybetweenAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman___43___thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who___44___（rich）theEnglishvocabulary,makingEnglishwithmorewords；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteadictionary___45___gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity。【答案】36.the37。them38.voyages39。learning40.rapidly41.as42。wasbased43。because44。enriched45.that/which【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了英语的发展历史和对英语的发展影响比较大的两个人物。【36题详解】考查冠词。attheendof.。。“在……结尾”，为习惯搭配。故答案为the。【37题详解】考查代词。由空前的of可知，此处应该用宾格them,指代的是上句中的“aboutfivetosevenmillionpeople"。故答案为them。【38题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，因voyage是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故填voyages.【39题详解】考查动词—ing形式作定语。people与learn之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填learning。【40题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，填副词形式。故答案为rapidly.【41题详解】考查介词。此处指许多其他国家的人把英语作为外语来说。as表示“作为"，符合语境。故答案为as。【42题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。bebasedon.。。表示“以……为基础”，为固定搭配，且此处表示的是过去的情况，故填wasbased.【43题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，且为前果后因，故用because.【44题详解】考查词形转换和时态.结合下文中的“makingEnglishwithmorewords”可知，莎士比亚扩大了英语词汇量.此事发生在过去,故填enriched，表示“使丰富”.【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句，指代先行词dictionary，并在从句中作主语，故用that/which。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分.先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词dictionary，再分析先行词dictionary在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词dictionary带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词that/which.第三节单词拼写根据括号内的汉语提示或者首字母写出单词的正确形式（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）46.Policehaveissued______（描述)ofthemanwhowasagedbetweenfiftyandsixty.（根据中文提示填空)【答案】descriptions【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：警方公布了这名男子的外貌特征,年龄在50到60岁之间。由谓语动词haveissued可知,此处要用名词做宾语，根据汉语“描述”可知，可数名词description符合题意，名词前没有限定词，应使用名词复数。故填descriptions。47。Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofs______.（根据首字母填空）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥已提前两年完工。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词schedule“日程，安排”，此处是短语aheadofschefule“提前”.故填schedule.48。Anactormustbeabletom______hislines.（根据首字母填空）【答案】memorise【解析】【详解】考查动词.句意：演员必须能记住他的台词。根据单词首字母以及句意“记住”可知应填动词memorise，且上文为短语beabletodosth.，可知应填动词原形。故填memorise。49。Thesehotelsdon’thaveallthenecessary______(设备），buteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent。（根据中文提示填空）【答案】facilities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这些酒店没有所有必备的设备，但它们每个都提供了一些不同的东西。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词facility“设备"，该词作为have的宾语，facility可数,根据all判断用复数形式.故填facilities。50。They______(申请)tojointheorganizationatthebeginningofthisterm.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在本学期初申请加入这个组织.根据中文提示“申请”可知，应填动词apply，作谓语，结合后文atthebeginningofthisterm可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填applied。51。Susan’saverybrightandi______womanwhoknowsherownmind（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】intelligent【解析】【详解】考查形容词.句意:苏珊是一个非常聪明、很有主见的女人。修饰名词woman应该用形容词形式；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词intelligent，聪明的。故填intelligent。52.Thefishwasv______belowthesurface.（根据首字母填空）【答案】visible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在水面下是可以看见鱼的。设空处前为was，设空处应为形容词作表语。结合句意。故答案为visible。53。Whatyouhavejustsaid______(提醒）me,Imustgetsomecash。（根据中文提示填空）【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:你刚才说的话提醒了我，我必须取些现金。根据中文提示“提醒”可知应填动词remind，作谓语，且此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填reminded。54.Haveyougotanyc______tomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster？（根据首字母填空）【答案】comments【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：你对这次灾难的原因有什么评论吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用名词comment“评论”.因为前面为any（一些）其后面的可数名词应用复数形式。故答案为comments。55。Motorwaysa______coverlessthan0。1percentofthecountryside.(根据首字母填空）【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:高速公路实际上只覆盖了不到0。1%的农村地区。设空处后为动词，设空处应为副词修饰动词。结合句意。故答案为actually。第四节短语填空请根据短文上下文在空白处填上相应词语。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）请根据短文上下文在空白处填上相应词语。Passage1：Todaywasmyfirstdayinseniorhigh。Igotuplateandwith___56___（心里发慌)，Isteppedintomynewclassroom___57___（一看见)amiddleagedmanstandinginthefront.Iknewhemustbemyheadteacher。Hetoldusinhighschoolwemust___58___(全力以赴）and___59___（充分利用)thetimetodevelopourselves.Nextsemesterwewillchoosesixamongallthesubjects___60___(取决于）ourinteresttoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination。Vow，mydreameduniversity,I’m___61___(期待)itwhereIcan___62___(高仰着头）todofurtherstudy。Passage2：___63___(说起）thecomingperiodicalEnglishexamination，Ihavetrouble___64___（填充）theformgrammatically.___65___（在我空闲的时间)Ispendmuchtimepracticingit，butinvain。【答案】56.withbutterfliesinmystomach57。Atthesightof58.goallout59。makethemostof60.dependingon61。lookingforwardto62.holdmyheadhigh63.Referringto64。fillingin65.Inmyfreetime【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章一讲述了作者上高中第一天的所见所闻和决心。文章二讲述了作者在填写英语语法形式上有困难并且努力了也徒劳无功。【56题详解】考查固定短语.句意：我起晚了，忐忑不安地走进了我的新教室.根据汉语意思“心里发慌"可知withbutterfliesinmystomach符合题意。故填withbutterfliesinmystomach。【57题详解】考查介词短语。句意：一看到一个中年男子站在前面，我就知道他一定是我的班主任。根据汉语意思“一看见"，可知atthesightof符合题意。故填Atthesightof。【58题详解】考查动词短语.句意:他告诉我们,在高中我们必须全力以赴，充分利用时间来发展自己。情态动词must后接动词原形，根据汉语意思“全力以赴”可知goallout符合题意。故填goallout。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他告诉我们在高中我们必须全力以赴，充分利用时间来发展自己.根据汉语意思“充分利用”可知makethemostof符合题意，and连接并列的谓语动词，情态动词后，用动词原形。故填makethemostof。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：下学期我们将根据自己的兴趣从所有的科目中选择六门来准备高考。根据汉语意思“取决于”可知dependon符合题意，分析句子结构，5(取决于）ourinterest是分词作状语，dependon与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填dependingon.【61题详解】考查时态.句意:哇，我梦想的大学,我期待它，在那里我可以昂起我的头,继续深造。由I’m可知此处时态要用现在进行时,根据汉语意思“期待”可知lookforwardto符合