Unit+1+Section+A+(Grammar+focus-4c) 人教版九年级英语全册+

Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Unit1SectionAGrammarfocus-4ctextbookconversationaloudpronunciationsentencepatientexpressiondiscoversecretlookupgrammarrepeatnotepalphysicschemistrymemorizepatternn.

教科书；课本n.

交谈；谈话adv.

大声地；出声地n.

发音；读音n.

句子adj.

有耐心的n.

病人n.

表情；表示；表达方式v.

发现；发觉n.

秘密；秘诀adj.

秘密的；保密的查阅；抬头看n.

语法v.

重复；重做n.

笔记；记录v.

注意；指出n.

朋友；伙伴n.

物理；物理学n.化学v.记忆；记住n.模式；方式—How____theystudyEnglish?—TheystudyEnglish__________________________.byaskingtheteacherforhelpdo—How____shestudyEnglish?—ShestudiesEnglish_____________________.byreadingthetextbookdoesbylisteningtoEnglishtapesMatch—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IlearnEnglish…byspeakingwithaforeignerbyreadingEnglishnewspapersbywatchingEnglishmoviesbywriting/keepingdiariesinEnglishbyaskingaclassmateforhelp1.—你如何学习英语？—我通过小组学习。—_______________learnEnglish?—Ilearn_______________agroup.2.—你通过大声阅读学习英语吗？—是的。这帮助了我的发音。

—DoyoulearnEnglish___________________?—Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.3.—我如何能读得更快？

—你可以通过按照意群读的方式读得更快。

—________________readfaster?—Youcanreadfaster___________________________.4.—我如何能提高我的发音呢？—有一种方法是通过听录音。—__________________improvemypronunciation?—Onewayis________________________________.HowdoyoubystudyingwithbyreadingaloudHowcanIbyreadingwordgroupsHowcanI

bylisteningtotapesGrammarFocus完成句子GrammarFocusHowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.1课堂导入by的用法表示方式、方法、手段等，by在此结构中有“通过、借助、用（某种方式或方法）”的含义。对“by+动词-ing形式”这一结构提问，用疑问词how.by+v.-ing形式【例句】1.Comeandsitbyus.2.Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.4.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.【结论】by表示位置，意为“__________

”，如句1。2.by+表示交通工具的名词(by后不加冠词)，意为“

”，如句2。3.by+时间,

意为“

”，如句3。4.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“____/______”等。乘/坐...在……旁边被由Thechildrenareplayingbytheriver.WhenIpassedby

Jack,Iheardhimsingingintheroom.by的其他用法pass\walkby“经过，路过”到(某时)之前;不迟于观察GrammarFocus的以上对话，请思考：询问学习方法时，常使用____________________________句型提问；回答常用by+_______

结构来表达，表示通过做某事而达到某种目的或某种结果。Howdoyou…?/HowcanI…?doing【活学活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。By__________(work)hardI’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishstudies.workingLet’sstudy.你能区分in,with和by吗？CanyousingthissonginEnglish?意思：_____________________用法：_____________________Iwritemyhomeworkwithapen.意思：________________________

用法：________________________Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.意思：________________________

用法：________________________用英语in+语言、声音、原材料等用钢笔通过卖花用...手段或方式with用具体有形的东西①by+交通工具，意为“乘/驾驶/坐……”。IwenttoBeijingbyplane.②by+时间，意为“不迟于；在……之前”。Imustbeinbedbyteno’clock.③by+地点，意为“在……旁边；靠近”。Welivebythesea.by的其他用法Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.by:表示连续或反复，意为“一个接着一个”；“一个又一个”如：stepbystep,littlebylittleA:Howdoeshegotoschool?B:Hegoestoschoolbybike.by+交通工具：表示骑乘…工具，如bybus(乘公共汽车），bytrain(乘火车），bybike(骑自行车）…Whatotherusesofby?1.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel___thewindow.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.from2.Wecanovercomeallthedifficultiesby___together.A.work

B.works

C.working

D.workedHowdoyoupracticespeaking?

Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?

Howdoyoupracticelistening?Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?

Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.Matchthequestionsandanswers.4aWorkinpairstomakeconversationsusingtheinformationin4a.Forexample:—Howdoyoupracticespeaking?—Ipracticespeakingbyhavingconversationswithfriends.Let’spractice.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.4a

Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.4aMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.4bmathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographyIusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes.readingbooksandnewspapers.speakingEnglishwithmy

classmates.memorizingsentencepatterns.Iliketolearnmath

by_____________________.Iliketopracticemyphysicsby______________.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby____________.IliketopracticemyChineseby______________.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby_____________________.Haveatry.Iliketolearnmath

bysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.Iliketopracticemyphysics

bydoingextraexercises.Iliketoimprovemychemistry

bymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.IliketopracticemyChinese

bykeepingadiaryinChinese.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeography

bywatchinghistoricalandgeographicalprograms.Suggestedanswers:IlearnEnglishby…MypartnerlearnsEnglishby…yesnohowoftenyesnohowoftendoinggrammarexercises.takingnotesinEnglish.readingEnglishbooks/magazines.keepingadiaryinEnglish.usinganEnglishdictionary.…Check(√)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:Do

youlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:…4cHi,Linda,howdoyoulearnEnglish?interviewIlearnEnglishbyreadingbooksormagazinesHowoftendoyoureadEnglishbooks?IsometimesdowhenIhavetime.……根据要求完成句子，每空一词。

MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishby

workingwithfriends.(对画线部分提问)_________yourbrotherusuallystudyEnglish?2.HaveyoueverstudiedEnglish_____________________(通过看杂志)?3.--HowdoyoulearnChinese?--Ilearnby_________alotofbooks.4.Sheearnsherlifeby______(卖)newspapers.5.--___________improveyourwriting?--Icanimproveitbykeeping