山东省济南市济钢高级中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济南市济钢高级中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

ItwasreportedthattheNorthKorea’sdecisiontosendasatelliteintospace______an

internationalargument.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff参考答案：D2.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略3.Onthesmallislandliveda______manwhowasleft______yearsago.A.lonely;alone

B.alone;lonely

C.lonely;lonely

D.alone;alone参考答案：A4.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein参考答案：D5.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining

B.musthaverained

C.shouldrain

D.shouldraining参考答案：B6.—Iwasonthepointofcrossingtheroad_______thecaraccidenthappened.—Soyouareawitness.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略7.Thedevelopedcountries______greatimportancetoeducation.Theysupporteducationwithalotofmoney.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A8.Obviously,weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,______weakpoints.

A.have;has B.has;have C.has;has D.have;have参考答案：A9.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(过早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上瘾的

D.connected有关系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”为固定短语。符合题意。故C选项正确。10.Atschool,somestudentsareactive_____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略11.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．after

B．forC．in

D．to参考答案：C句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in＋时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。12.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff参考答案：A略13.Nowthathehasmissedhis________，hewillhavetowaitforthenextround.A．chance

B．turnC．duty

D．class参考答案：Bmissone’sturn错过了某人的顺序。由句意知B项正确。14.---Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste参考答案：D略15._____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourschoolsportsmeetingputofftonextmonth.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B略16..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想参加。A.runoutof耗尽；B.comedownwith得（某种疾病）；C.hungonto紧紧抓住；D.brokenawayfrom脱离。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。17.Thenurse____atgreatStapletonforonlyafewweekswhenthesickofficerwasmurdered.

A.wasbeing

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.hadbeen参考答案：C18.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D19.27.Thisspring,the3DversionofCameron’sfilmTitanic,whichwasbeautifullydone,becamea（an）__________againjustasitdidfifteenyearsago.

A.advertisement

B.poster

C.hit

D.relic参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwaslookingthroughtheteddybearsbesideherfather

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shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.

39

,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and

40

pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather

41

hishead,“No”.Rather

42

,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers

43

.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone

44

ontopoftheothers,andhurrieddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchases(购买物)and

45

thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s

46

,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindherandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl

47

itbacktothecashier(收银员)and

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somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe

49

underthecounter(柜台).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“Congratulations.You’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly

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indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,exactlywhathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestandprettiestsmileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot

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intothestrongwhocareandthe

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whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.38.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.once39.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise40.A.stopped

B.continued

C.avoided

D.kept41.A.shook

B.nodded

C.moved

D.held42.A.upset

B.disappointed

C.angry

D.anxious43.A.also

B.instead

C.lastly

D.indeed44.A.laying

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain45.A.walked

B.helped

C.kept

D.followed46.A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.sadness47.A.put

B.handed

C.sent

D.carried48.A.whispered

B.shouted

C.gave

D.showed49.A.basket

B.bag

C.bear

D.gift50.A.cry

B.look

C.jump

D.pay51.A.divided

B.changed

C.destroyed

D.cut52.A.poor

B.ugly

C.unhappy

D.weak参考答案：38-42BCDAB

43-47BBDCB

48-52ABBAD21.JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany___21___.Theowneroftheshop,MrSmith,greetedJimandMaywhenthey___22___.Maysaid,"Wewouldliketobuyadog.""Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery___23___,"MrSmithtoldher."Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoose___24___."TheyaskedMrSmithto___25___themthedogs.MrSmithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigBulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinyChihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,___26___JimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto___27___.Theycouldn’tagree___28___adog.May___29___theyracehomeforit.Theonewhowontheracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelacewasloose.WhenMay____30____,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranas____31____ashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatBulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso____32____behindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas____33____buthappy.Heknewhewasthe____34____.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater.Shecongratulatedhimandthey____35____thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedthey____36____sawTeacup.TheyaskedMrSmithwhereBusterwas.MrSmithgavethema(n)____37____thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughttheBulldog.JimlookedatMay,andsheheld____38____asmile.Jim____39____andturnedbacktoMrSmith."Sometimesyouwinthe____40____,butnottheprize!"Jimsmiledsadly."We'lltaketheChihuahua,please."21.A.dollar

B.goods

C.animals

D.foods22.A.smiled

B.talked

C.shouted

D.entered23.A.famous

B.bad

C.lovely

D.big24.A.from

B.in

C.by

D.over25.A.lend

B.find

C.return

D.show26.A.unless

B.if

C.but

D.so27.A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.discuss

D.fight28.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.against29.A.said

B.thought

C.suggested

D.asked30.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.setoff

D.satdown31.A.strangely

B.hard

C.harder

D.happily32.A.far

B.high

C.short

D.big33.A.excited

B.tired

C.surprised

D.disappointed34.A.ruler

B.brother

C.loser

D.winner35.A.watchedover

B.lookedfor

C.returnedto

D.brokeinto36.A.only

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.never37.A.lie

B.explanation

C.suggestion

D.idea38.A.out

B.on

C.up

D.back39.A.guessed

B.observed

C.sighed

D.laughed40.A.word

B.world

C.praise

D.race参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。【21题详解】考查名词。根据前面的petstore可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。A.dollar美元；B.goods货物；C.animals动物；D.foods食物，所以选C。【22题详解】考查动词。根据前文MrSmithgreeted……可知，Jim和May进入了这家商店。A.smiled笑；B.talked讨论；C.shouted喊叫；D.entered进入，所以选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。根据前面的smallpetstore可知，这家商店不大。A.famous著名的；B.bad糟糕的；C.lovely可爱的；D.big大的，所以选D。【24题详解】考查介词。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choosefrom从……中挑选。所以选A。【25题详解】考查动词。根据下文的史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们，A.lend借出；B.find找到；C.return归还，返回；D.show展示，所以选D。【26题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知，May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so因此，所以选C。【27题详解】考查动词。根据后文couldn’tagree可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论。A.quarrel争吵，争斗；B.struggle斗争；C.discuss讨论；D.fight打架，所以选C。【28题详解】考查介词。agreeon就……达成一致。根据前文可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论，他们对此达不成一致。所以选A。【29题详解】考查动词。根据后文，谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。A.said说；B.thought想，认为；C.suggested提议，建议；D.asked要求，所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语。根据前文Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。A.lookedup抬头看；B.lookeddown低头看；C.setoff动身；D.satdown坐下，所以选B。【31题详解】考查副词。根据后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力，A.strangely奇怪地；B.hard努力地；C.harder更努力；D.happily幸福地，所以选B。【32题详解】考查副词。根据后文，他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。A.far远地；B.high高的；C.short短的；D.big大的，所以选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired累的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.disappointed失望的，所以选B。【34题详解】考查名词。根据后文May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。A.ruler尺子；B.brother兄弟；C.loser失败者；D.winner成功者，所以选D。【35题详解】考查动词。根据后文当他们到达时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。A.watchedover当心；B.lookedfor寻找；C.returnedto返回；D.brokeinto破门而入，所以选C。【36题详解】考查副词。根据后文他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacup。A.only仅仅；B.gradually逐渐地；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不，所以选A。【37题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知，老板给他们做出了解释。A.lie谎话；B.explanation解释；C.suggestion建议；D.idea观点，所以选B。【38题详解】考查副词，根据语境可知，此处表示May为了不让Jim伤心而抑制（holdback）住自己的喜悦。所以选D。【39题详解】考查动词。根据后文Jim的话可知，Jim感叹道，所以用sighed。A.guessed猜；B.observed观察；C.sighed叹气；D.laughed笑，所以选C。【40题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知，Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A.word语言；B.world世界；C.praise表扬；D.race比赛，所以选D。三、阅读理解22.补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）A：whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?B:51.___________A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Maybeyouwillflytothemoon.B:52___________

Butmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.A:Why?B:53____________A:Theyareallright.B:AndifIamanastronaut,Iwillbeawayfromthemforalongtime.A:54______________.Sowhatdotheywantyoutobe?B:Adoctor.A:55______________B:Maybe,butit’slessexciting.

A.That’strueB.Iwanttobeanastronaut.C.Well,that’salsoagoodjob.D.Ihopeso.E.Ilikereadingandwriting.F.Becausetheythinkbeinganastronautisdangerous.G.Iwilltravelallovertheworld.参考答案：23.Thereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway.Then,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.

Theletter