英国节日和运动课件

Britishsports,festivalsandholidaysBritishsports,festivalsand1Sports

Havingadrinkatthelocalpub,goingforawalkinthecountry,workinginthegardenorwatchingsportsonTV---theseareallwaysinwhichmanyBritishpeopleliketorelaxonweekends.SuchactivitiesaredeeplyrootedintheBritishexperienceovercenturies,andtellusabouthowmodernBritsliketospendtheirfreetime.SportsHavingadrinkat2

Buttheseactivitiesarenotjustrecentinventions.Goingtoapublichouseforaglassofale（麦芽酒）,workingthelandorgoingtowatchaballgamewerefamiliaractivitiesinShakespeare’stime.Buttheseactivitiesare3

Inthepast,Britainwasamainlyagriculturalsociety,butalsoaveryreligioussocietyandtheinfluenceoftheChristianChurchonpeople’sliveswasverygreat.OneobviousexampleishowSunday---thedayoftheweekwheneveryonetraditionallywenttoChurch---isstillthedaythatmostpeoplehaveoffintheUK.IntherecentyearsthegovernmenthaschangedthelawsandnowsomeshopsandpubsareallowedtoopenonSundays,butsuchchangesareveryrecentandverycontroversial.Inthepast,Britain4EatingCultureTraditionalFoodPuddings/DessertsMealsAfternoonTeaDrinksCheesesPiesEatingCultureTraditionalFood5TraditionalFoodChickenSaladSaladRoastLambTraditionalFoodChickenSalad6BritishNationalenjoydrinkingacupoftea.ThemajorityofBritishpeopleliketodrinkstrongtea,buttoaddmuchmilk.Milk+tea=奶茶Afternoontea(4o’clocktea)BritishNationalenjoydrinkin7Puddings/Desserts

AppleandPlumCrumblewithcustard(奶冻)苹果和李子布丁Pudding:布丁=奶冻，广义来说泛指由浆状的材料凝固成固体状的食品Puddings/Desserts

8EatingHabitThingsyoushouldn’tdo:NeverlickorputyourknifeinyourmouthNeverchewwithyourmouthopenNevertalkwithfoodinyourmouthNeveruseyourfingerstopushfoodontoyourspoonorfolkNevertakefoodfromyourneighbour’splateThingsyoushoulddo:AlwayssaythankyouwhenservedsomethingAlwayschewandswallowallthefoodinyourmouthEatingHabitThingsyoushouldn9Themostcommonfree-timeactivityoutsidethehomeamongadultsisgoingtothepub.

WhydotheBritishlikegoingtothepub?(p142梅仁毅主编《英语国家的社会与文化》）

Themostcommonfree-timeacti10Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpuboffersagoodatmospheretorelax.Friendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredappropriate.Beeristheperfectdrinkforthepub.Manypubsalsoservefood,snacksormeals.英国节日和运动ppt课件11Britishpeoplealsoenjoythepubgames,suchasdarts,skittles九柱游戏

,snooker彩色台球

,barbilliards小型桌球

andsoon.Britishpeoplealsoenjoythe12InBritain:Over¾oftheadultsgotopubsPubisaneasyandcheapwaytojointheBritishsocietyandgettoknowBritishcultureInBritain:13WherearethepubsInChina?---mainlyinsmallorbigcities--aexpensiveWherearethepubsInChina?--14TheEnglisharepassionateloversofcompetitivesports,andwhentheyareneitherplayingnorwatchinggamestheyliketotalkaboutthem.Ofallsportingactivities,walkingisthemostpopularformenandwomenofallages.Womengenerallypreferswimming,keep-fitclassesandyoga.sportsTheEnglisharepassionatelov15Whatsports......?Whatsports......?16Cricketcricket,football,golfandtennisarethemoresocialadultgamesCricket17PopularsportsinBritainTherearemanypopularsportsinBritain,suchas:football,tennis,cricket,golf,horsing

racing,hunting,equestrianism,fishing.PopularsportsinBritainTher18Football

Therearelegendsthatsuggestthatgameslikefootballandrugbyactuallyderivedfromthe“sport”ofancientwarriorscelebratingvictorybykickingaroundthedecapitatedheadofanenemy.Thereisasimilartaleaboutoriginsofbowling:it’ssaidthatinancienttimes,Scottishwarriorsrolledtheskullsoftheirenemiesalongthegrassforsport.Football19OnewriterduringtheeraofRenaissanceoncedescribedfootballas:“nothingbutbeastlyfuryandextremeviolence”.Today,violenceisstillassociatedwithfootball.“Footballhooligans”,supportersofrivalteams,sometimesclashesbefore,duringandaftermatchesandoccasionallyrunriotthroughthetown.Onewriterduringthe20“FA”referstotheFootballAssociation.theFACupisthetrophytitleforaseriesofgamesplayedbymajormemberteamsoftheFootballAssociation.Over20millionticketsaresoldtoFAgameseachseason.TheFAandtheFACup

“FA”referstotheFootballAs21英国节日和运动ppt课件22英国节日和运动ppt课件23TennisAmoregentlesportthatisasuresignthat

summer

hasarrivedisthepopulargameoftennis.TenniswasinventedinBritain

anditowesitsorigins,literally,tothechurch.TennisAmoregentle24

WimbledonisasuburbinLondon.Itistheplacewheretheworld’sbestplayersgathertocompleteintheannualinternationaltennischampionship.ItisoneofthemajoreventsoftheBritishsportingcalendarandprobablythemostfamoustenniseventintheworld.Therearealotofothersocialactivitiesassociatedwith“Wimbledonfortnight”.英国节日和运动ppt课件25英国节日和运动ppt课件26英国节日和运动ppt课件27英国节日和运动ppt课件28CricketCricketwasoneofthefirstteamsportsinBritaintohaveorganizedrulesandtobeplayedaccordingtothedamerulesnationally.BeforetheVictorianera,andinmodernBritain,peoplefromallwalksoflifeplaycricket,butinthe19thcentury,cricketbecameasportassociatedwiththeupperclass.Itwasakindof“snob”gameplayedbyboyswhoattendedpublicschools.Cricketmatchesusuallydonotlastjusta

fewhours.Theycangoonfordays.CricketCricketwasoneofthe29Golf

ThegameofgolfwasinventedbytheScottishandtodayavidgolfersaroundtheworlddreamofplayingonthefamousandancientgolfcourseatStAndrews,notfarfromEdinburgh.GolfThegameofgolfwas30HorseRacing

ThetruesportofBritishkingsisnotskiingorgolfing,buthorseracing.Therearetwokindsofhorseracing:flatracingandsteeplechase.

TheGrandNationalistheworld’smostfamoussteeplechase.Establishedin1837,inrecentyearstheGrandNationalhasbecomeincreasinglycontroversialbecauseofthedangersinvolved.HorseRacingThetruesport31Everyyearsomehorses(andriderstoo)canbeinjuredintryingtonegotiateajumpforexample.Badlyhurthorsesareusuallyshot,andanimalloversfinditunacceptablethat

animalsshouldbehurtandkilledjustforourenjoyment.NowtheGrandNationalcoursesisdesignedtobedifficultenoughtobeexciting,butnotsodifficultastocauseseriousinjuries.英国节日和运动ppt课件32英国节日和运动ppt课件33

6.

TheRoyalAscot皇家阿斯科特赛马会Itisthebiggestsocialeventassociatedwithhorseracing.Peopledressupandgotoshowofftheirfashionableclothesaswelltowatchtheracesandplacetheirbets.Womenespecially

wearveryelaborateandexotichats.Thiseventgetsmuchattentionfromthemediaandthe

public.

6.

TheRoyalAscot皇家阿斯科特赛马会34英国节日和运动ppt课件357.HuntingHuntingisasportenjoyedbymanywealthyandaristocraticfamilies.Butmanyanimals

rightsgroupsfindthisanunacceptableandcruelrecreation.So,peopleofextremistanimalrightsgroups,makeeffortstopreventthehuntfromproceedingbylayingfalsetrailstodistractthedogswhichtrackthequarryandbymakingnoise.7.Hunting36英国节日和运动ppt课件37Equestrianism马术

Equestrianismisahorsesportinvolvesridingskillssuchasshowjumpingandcarriagedriving,aswellasspeed.Itisanotherhorsysportassociatedwiththearistocracy.英国节日和运动ppt课件38英国节日和运动ppt课件39

FishingFishing,sometimescalledangling,isbyalongchalkthemostpopularparticipationsport

intheUK.Itcombinessport,thetranquilityandbeautyofbeingoutdoors,andsometimesthe

joyofbeingabletoeatthecatch!Fishing40英国节日和运动ppt课件41HolidaysandFestivalsinBritain

HolidaysandFestivalsin42ReligiousHoliday

1、ChristmasanditstraditionsChristmasisthebiggestandthemostpopularBritishholidaycelebratedonDecember25theachyeartocommemoratethebirthofJesusChrist.Peopleusuallydecoratehomeswithevergreenplants,Christmastreesandornaments.TheyalsoexchangegiftsandChristmascards.ThreetypicalBritishtraditionsonChristmasare:theChristmasPantomime,theQueen’sspeechovertheTVandradio,andtheBoxingDay.ReligiousHoliday43英国节日和运动ppt课件44英国节日和运动ppt课件45Christmas

Christmas

462、TheBoxingDay（节礼日）anditstraditionsItisatypicalBritishtraditioncelebratedonthedayafterChristmas.PeopleusedtogiveChristmasgiftsormoneytotheirstafforservantsonthisday.Andnowtheymostlydoshopping,payvisits,enjoyeatingorjustrelax.2、TheBoxingDay（节礼日）andits47

3、Easter（复活节）

Thisfestivaloccursinthespring,whichcommemoratesthecrucifixionandresurrectionofJesusChrist.

ItisthemostimportantChristianfestivalformanychurch-goers.

TheEasteregg,originallyaChristiansymbolofnewlife,isthemainsymbolofEasterformostpeople.RabbitsandchicksarealsoanimalstraditionallyassociatedwithEaster.

3、Easter（复活节）48英国节日和运动ppt课件49※Non-Christianfestivalsandholidays4、Ramadan（斋月）ItisatraditionalIslamicfestival,afastwhichlasts29daysduringwhichnothingcanbeeatenordrunkbetweendawnandnightfall,andendswithafestival.

5.ChineseNewYear-----dragondance,fireworks,paradesandfamilycelebrations.

※Non-Christianfestivalsand50英国节日和运动ppt课件51英国节日和运动ppt课件52二、NationalHolidays※TroopingtheColor（每年女王生日之际在白金汉宫前举行的盛大检阅庆祝活动）ItisanofficialcelebrationfortheQueen’sBirthdayonthesecondSaturdayinJunearoundBuckinghamPalaceinLondon.ThisceremonyoftheQueeninspectinghertroopsderivesfromoldmilitarytraditionsinwhichregimentalflagswereparadedbeforethemonarch.EarlyinVictoria’sreign,itwasdecidedthatthisceremonyshouldbeheldonthesovereign’sbirthday.BritishdiplomatsabroadwilloftenhaveaspecialpartyoreventtocelebratetheQueen’sbirthday.二、NationalHolidays53三、

Holidaysinthe4Nations

1、England:BonfireNight(GuyFawkesNight)andthetraditions

三、

Holidaysinthe4Nations54ItisatrulyEnglishholidaycelebratedinNovember.Itoriginatesfromthe1605GunpowderPlot--aplantoblowuptheBritishParliament,killtheProtestantKingandreplacehimwithaCatholicking.Peoplecelebrateitbyhavingpublicbonfiresandfireworks.Astraweffigycalledthe“Guy”(oneoftheconspiratorsGuyFawkes)isthrownonthebonfire.Thebiggest

BonfireNightcelebrationisheldin

Lewes.ItisatrulyEnglishholiday55注：伊莉莎白一世上任時，制定了许多法条以反罗马天主教。GuyFawkes是天主教組织的一员，他深深感覺英政府对待罗马天主教徒的不公平。因此他们期待英王詹姆士一世可以改善这种情況，但是他并沒有。GuyFawkes参与了由RobertGatesby领导的谋反组织，密谋杀死詹姆士一世。首先，他们买下一栋紧临国会大廈的房子，这栋房子有个地窖可以通往国会大廈，于是他们准备了充足的火药藏在地窖里，准备于11月5日英王詹姆士与他的亲信们在国会大廈召开会议时炸毀国会大廈与詹姆士。注：伊莉莎白一世上任時，制定了许多法条以反罗马天主教。Guy56GuyFawkes的工作就是看守这堆火药并负责点燃保险丝，但是，就在他炸毀国会大廈前，密谋被发现了。他被抓进大牢，在严刑烤打之下，供出了所有参与这项计划的人名。从此以后，英格兰毎年11月5日都会纪念这个日子，英格兰的大城小镇都会点燃营火，用来焚毀一座GuyFawkes的肖像，并施放烟火，以庆祝英王与国会大廈沒有被密谋给炸毀。GuyFawkes的工作就是看守这堆火药并负责点燃保险丝，57英国节日和运动ppt课件58英国节日和运动ppt课件592、NorthernIreland：（1）theOrangeMarch

ThisfestivalcomesfromthebattlesbetweenCatholicandProtestants.In1688,WilliamofOrangewasinvitedtotakethethroneandtheCatholickingJamesIIwasdrivenintoexile.In1690,hedefeatedJames’forcesintheBattleoftheBoyne.Thisvictorysymbolizesthe

Protestant“right”tobeinIrelandandthedefeatofCatholicismasthenationreligion.ItistheProtestant’scelebrationoftheirvictoryatthe

BattleoftheBoyne(12July)in1690.2、NorthernIreland：60注：1690年6月12日，威廉三世在博因河畔（theBoyne）打败了詹姆士二世，北爱尔兰的新教徒每年都要游行庆祝这个纪念日。注：1690年6月12日，威廉三世在博因河畔（theBoy61英国节日和运动ppt课件62（2）StPatrick’sDay

NorthernIrishCatholicscelebratethebirthdayofthepatronsaintofIreland,StPatrick,onMarch17eachyear.PatrickwasaCatholicbishopwholivedinthe5thcenturyandisthoughttohavebroughtChristianitytoIreland.Theshamrock（三叶草，爱尔兰国花）isapopularsymboltowearonStPatrick’sDay,anditisalsoconsideredveryluckytowearsomethinggreen.（2）StPatrick’sDay63注：根据广为流传的传说，圣巴特里克把蛇（基督教中邪恶的象征）赶出了爱尔兰。另一则传说是，他用三叶草做比喻，向爱尔兰异教徒宣讲基督教的三位一体（圣父、圣子和圣灵）论。注：根据广为流传的传说，圣巴特里克把蛇（基督教中邪恶的象征）64英国节日和运动ppt课件65

3、Scotland:（1）HogmanayInScotland,NewYear’EvecalledHogmanay(31December)-isthemajorwintercelebration,andovershadowsChristmas(calledYuleinScotland)whichisaveryquietaffair.ThereisasuperstitiousbeliefthatthefirstpersontocrossthethresholdofahouseholdintheNewYearcanbringluckandprosperity:theappearanceofayoung,preferablydarkhairedandhand-someman,isconsideredparticularlylucky.Firstfootersoftenbringabottleofspirits，alcohol,alumpofcoalorapeatasagiftandaregivena“dramofwhisky”astheirreward.3、Scotland:66(2)

EachyearScottishpeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheirmostbelovednationalpoet,RobertBurns,byholdingaBurnsSupperontheeveningofhisbirthday(25January).(2)EachyearScottishpeopl67Omyluveislikeared,redrose,

That'snewlysprunginJune;

Omyluveislikethemelodie

That'ssweetlyplayedintune.

Asfairthouart,mybonielass,

SodeepinluveamI;

AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,

Tilla'theseasgangdry.Tilla'theseasgangdry,mydear,

Andtherocksmeltwi'thesun;

AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,

Whilethesandso'lifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlyluve,

Andfaretheeweelawhile;

AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,

Tho'itwretenthousandmile!

Omyluveislikeared,redr68一朵红红的玫瑰

罗伯特.彭斯啊！我爱人象红红的玫瑰，

在六月里苞放；

啊，我爱人象一支乐曲，

乐声美妙、悠扬。

你那么美，漂亮的姑娘，

我爱你那么深切；

我会永远爱你，亲爱的，

一直到四海涸竭。直到四海涸竭，亲爱的，

直到太阳把岩石消熔！

我会永远爱你，亲爱的，

只要生命无穷。再见吧，我唯一的爱人，

再见以，小别片刻！

我会回来的，我的爱人，

即使万里相隔！

一朵红红的玫瑰

罗伯特.彭斯69（3）HalloweenandthetraditionsItisaScottishfestivalcelebratedon31Octobereachyear.Communionwiththedead,mischief,fortune-tellingandmasqueradesarecommonpractices.Someoftheothercustoms

are“turniplanterns”forchildrenandgirlsusingmagicspellstoseeintothefuture.（3）Halloweenandthetradition70英国节日和运动ppt课件71HalloweenHalloween72英国节日和运动ppt课件73

4、Wales:theEisteddfodAttheEisteddfod,tentsandpavilionsareerectedaroundabigopenspace:inthedifferent

tentscompetitionsareheldtofindthebestchoirs,translators,essayistsandpoets.The

highlightisthecrowningofthetwobardswhohavewrittenthebestpoemsofthefestival.4、Wales:theEisteddfod74注：威尔士诗歌音乐比赛会，每年8月的第一周轮流在北威尔士和南威尔士举行，原是威尔士12世纪吟游诗人会，19世纪重新流行，成为一个现代节日。注：威尔士诗歌音乐比赛会，每年8月的第一周轮流在北威尔士和南75ExercisesThetraditionofhavingSundayoffderivedfromtheChristianChurch.TheoriginofBowlingliesinthevictorycelebrationceremonybytheancientwarriors.Tennisisusuallyregardedasawinterandspringsport.ThegameofgolfwasinventedbytheScottish.ExercisesThetraditionofhavi765.Theextremistanimal-lovers’groupswouldliketohavehorseracingbanned.6.EasteristhebiggestandbestlovedBritishholiday.7.ChristmasPantomimeisoneofthethreeChristmastraditionsthatareparticularlyBritish.5.Theextremistanimal-lovers778.ItiscommonlybelievedthatBoxingDayinvolvesthesportofboxing.9.ThebiggestBonfireNightcelebrationisheldinLondon.10.InIreland,NewYear’sevecalledHogmanay(December31st)isthemajorwintercelebration.8.Itiscommonlybelievedtha78WhichofthefollowingwasnotanactivityinShakespeare’stime?AplayingfootballBhavingadrinkatapub.CworkingthelandDattendingtheGrandNationalWhichofthefollowingwasnot792.WhichofthefollowingsportswasnotinventedinBritain?AfootballBtennisCbasketballDcricket2.Whichofthefollowingspor803.Whichofthefollowin