2023年工程硕士考试(GCT)英语考试题库

2023年工程硕士考试(GCT)英语考试题库卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Mother:Danny!Don'tmakeanysoundwhenyouhaveyoursoup.

Danny:Yes,Mum.

Father:______.He'sonlyachild.A.IcompletelyagreewithyouB.ThenoiseisverydisturbingC.Don'tbeverycreeltohimD.Don'tbesohardonhim2.A:How'stheyoungman?A.He'stwenty.B.He'smuchbetter.C.He'sadoctor.D.He'sDavid.3.SpeakerA:Well,it'sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:______A.Soundsgood.I'llgiveyouacallB.TakeiteasyC.NicetoseeyoubackD.Yes,I'veenjoyedit4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating5.Customer.I'dliketosendthisgifttoafriendinItaly.

Clerk:______A.Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?B.Hownice!C.I'mpleasedtoserveyou.D.Couldyoufilloutthisform?6.Itamazesmethatshe'sgottheenergyforallthoseparties.A.terrifiesB.frightensC.amusesD.surprises7.Iwasheldupbythetrafficjam,otherwiseI______here50minutessooner.A.wouldbeB.oughttohavebeenC.wouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen8.A:CouldyougetmeExtension6459,please?

B:______.A.Hello?ThisisTomBrown.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.Sorry.Thelineisengaged.D.JohnSmith'soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?9.StudentA:______

StudentB:What'stheproblem?

StudentA:Iswitchedonthepowerfiveminutesago,andnowitdoesn'tshowup.A.Areyoutheownerofthecomputerhere?B.Doyouknowthiscomputer?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Couldyouhelpme?10.Makingenergyusecompletelyharmlesstotheenvironment______verydifficultandusuallyeconomicallyexpensive.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.shallbe11.Theghostlypresencewasjusta(n)______sensationofsomepeople.A.objectiveB.subjunctiveC.subjectiveD.objected12.(Atafirst),thescientific(method)mayappeartobea(narrow)andrestrictiveway(of)gainingunderstanding.A.AtafirstB.methodC.narrowD.of13.Thehousewasveryquiet,

asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.beingisolatedC.isolatingD.havingbeenisolated14.Anystudentwho______hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination.A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects15.She______nothaveseenyouyesterday,forshewasnotthere.A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.must16.Thehours______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that17.Hebecameawarethathehadlosthisaudiencesincehehadnotbeenabletotalk______aroundonetopic.A.coherentlyB.initiativelyC.flexiblyD.pointedly18.Paul:DoyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?

Carol:______Isitbotheringyou?

Paul:Yes,I'mtryingtosleep.A.Oh,ltmsorryB.Oh,excusemeC.No.Idon'tD.Yes,Ihaveto19.______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With20.Sheis______ofamusician.A.anybodyB.anyoneC.somebodyD.something21.Thesafetyfactorisprimaryinallunderwateroperations.A.perfectB.thefullviewC.maximumD.principal22.IatlastcametotherealizationthattheproblemcouldnotbesolvedbythemeansIhadbeenusing.A.toolsB.mediaC.methodsD.expressions23.Doctor:Whatseemstobetheproblem?Patient:______.A.Ican'tbearthestrainatwork.B.Istrainedmybackatwork.C.Theworkboresme.D.It'skillingme.24.Customer:______ifyou'dservemeasquicklyaspossibleasI'vegotanappointmentattwofifteen.Waiter:I'lldomybest,Madam.A.ItwouldbeverykindofyouB.ItwouldbeveryhelpfulC.I'dbemostdelightfulD.I'dbemostgrateful25.Jack:Hey,howareyou,Susie?Gee,wehaven'tseeneachotherin...Itmustbeclosetothreeyears!

Susie:______

Jack:OK.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Fancymeetingyouhere.D.Well,howhaveyoubeen?26.Woman:AreyouMr.Brown,thehotelmanager?

Man:______A.Oh,yes.Whereareyoufrom?B.No.Youhavefoundtherightmanager.C.Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Oh,yes.ButI'mverybusywithmymanagernow.27.Approximately113000bicycleswerereportedstolenlastyear.A.TotallyB.ExactlyC.RoughlyD.Actually28.Eileen:Ilikeyourspeech.It'sveryimpressive.

Val:Thanks.______A.Iadviseyoutotryitsometime,too.B.AndIappreciateyourtimeandsupport.C.Itisworthwhiledoingsomething.D.You'rekidding.29.Peopledonotalwaysrecalleventsasthey______actually.A.arehappeningB.willhappenC.happenedD.wouldhappen30.A:Thisisoneofapair,isn'tit?

B:Yes,madam.

A.Well,canIseetheotherone,please?

B:______A.Certainly,madam,hereitis.B.Fancymeetingyouhere.C.That'sright,butyouarelate.D.HowcanIhelpyou?31.Tosucceedinascientificresearchproject,______.A.persistenceiswhatoneneedsB.persistenceisneededC.oneneedsbepersistentD.oneneedstobepersistent32.Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury______thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed33.Visitor:Thankyouverymuchformeetingmeattheairport.

Host:Mypleasure.A.Areyouwell?B.Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?C.Howwasyourflight?D.MayIorderyouadrink?34.SpeakerA:Well,it'sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:______.A.Soundsgood.I'llgiveyouacallB.TakeiteasyC.NicetoseeyoubackD.Yes,I'veenjoyedit35.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe______duringtheday.A.musthavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.shouldhavedoneD.mayhavedone36.Nancy:Hello,Ted.What'swrongwithyourarm?

Ted:IbrokeitwhenIwasskatingontheholiday.

Nancy:Oh,no!______.

Ted:Muchbetter,thanks.A.Whatanuisance!B.Howawful!C.Whywasthat?D.Whatatrouble!37.Iwouldliketoexpressmy______toyouallforsupportingmethissummerasavisitingscholarinyourdepartment.A.satisfactionB.gratitudeC.pleasureD.sincerity38.______difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever39.Bill:Here,Cindy!I'dlikeyoutomeetmybestpartner,Daniel(ToDaniel)ThisisCindy,mygirlfriend.Cindy:Hi,Daniel.______Daniel:MostlygoodthingsIhope.A.Howdoyoudo?B.Youlookhandsome.C.Billtellsmeyou'reagoodguy.D.Billtalksaboutyoualot.40.Softwoodcomesfromcone-bearingtrees,whichis______conifers(针叶树).A.plantedB.calledC.wateredD.laid41.Oneofthewrongnotionsaboutscienceisthatmanyscientificdiscoverieshavecomeabout______.A.accordinglyB.accidentallyC.artificiallyD.additionally42.Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry,Iwouldratheryou______onbusinessfirst.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.havegone43.Radiostodayseldomneed______ortheattentionofatechnician.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.tohaverepair]ed44.(Phonecall)

Daughter:OK,Dad.Nicetalkingtoyouandgladeverything'sallright.______.

Dad:Allright.Good-bye.

Daughter:Good-bye,Dad.A.Say"Howareyou?"toMomB.Say"AreyouOK"toMomC.GiveMomourcareD.GiveMomourlove45.Coffeehasbeenafavoritedrinkforcenturies,______thetimewhenweweredrinkingitstrongandblack,withoutsugar.A.duringB.forC.beforeD.since46.Scientistscanpredictregions______newspeciesaremostlikelytobefound.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how47.AsCommander-in-Chiefofthearmedforces,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasures______forourdefense.A.hadbeentakenB.wouldbetakenC.betakenD.tobetaken48.Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,forittakes______overalltheotherissues.A.precedenceB.prosperityC.presumptionD.probability49.Cashier:That's$55.45alltogether.______Customer:I'msorry,butamIshort-changed?Igaveyou$70.A.Thesecoinsareforyou,thankyou.B.Here'syourchange,thanks.C.Canyoupaythebill,now?D.Thisisthemoneybacktoyou,thanks.50.Theseexcursionswillgiveyouanevendeeper______intoourlanguageandculture.A.inquiryB.investigationC.inputD.insight卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：D[解析]母亲教育孩子喝汤不要弄出响声，从父亲的话听得出来，他嫌母亲的语气过于严厉了。所以不选A、B。C中的creel使用不当。2.参考答案：B[解析]Howareyou?以及Howishe/she?之类的话是询问对方身体状况的，常用Fine，thankyou．或I’mverywell，thankyou．之类的话回答，因此该题选B。3.参考答案：A[解析]此对话的功能是提出邀请和接受邀请。A项选择Soundsgood.I'llgiveyouacall属于接受邀请的一种说法。其他的说法都不符合此语境。4.参考答案：B[解析]havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，作“做某事有困难”讲，短语中介词in可以省略。例如：Andyisoneofthestudentswhohavetroublemakinguptheirmind.安迪是一个优柔寡断的学生。Northernersusuallyhavetroubleunderstandingthesoutherners'accents.通常北方人难以听懂南方人的口音。5.参考答案：D[解析]此对话发生在邮局。A和B不符合语境，C是汉语表达的英语直译。6.参考答案：Damaze使吃惊；terrify使惊吓；frighten使惊恐；amuse逗乐；surprise使惊奇。该句意思是“使我们吃惊的是她竟然有精力参加所有的聚会”。7.参考答案：C[解析]otherwise“否则”，连接副词，引导一个与过去事实相反的假设，相当于ifIhadnotbeenheldupbythetrafficjam，因此句子谓语需用虚拟过去时。wouldbe是虚拟现在时的结果句。oughttohavebeen“本来应该”；musthavebeen“一定已经”，纯属推断。8.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查打电话场景中的回答方式。

[解析]A说“请问能为我接通分机号6459吗?”这是打电话时的常用语，通常是打电话一方要求接线员帮助转接到所需要拨打的分机号码。C项“对不起，线路正忙。”最符合语境，其他选项均不符合题意。故答案为C。9.参考答案：D[解析]根据下文的意思，“你能帮个忙吗?”符合题意。10.参考答案：A[解析]主语是由现在分词making引导的名词性从句，谓语应为单数形式，排除B、C；又因描述的是一般事实，故可排除D。所以正确答案是A选项。11.参考答案：C[解析]objective意为“客观的”，subjunctive意为“虚拟语气的"；subjective意为“主观的"；object意为“反对，抗议”，作动词。12.参考答案：A将atafirst改为atfirst，这是一个固定词组。该句的意思是，“最初科学方式可能对认知事物的方式起限制的作用”。13.参考答案：A[解析]过去分词isolated作as引出的原因状语从句中的表语，it是主语，代替主句中的house，表语isolated提前，用以表示强调。14.参考答案：D[解析]D选项neglect意思为“忽视”，最符合本句话的语境。全句大意为：不做作业就可能考试不及格。15.参考答案：B[解析]“她昨天不可能见到你，因为她根本就不在那里”。couldnot后面跟不定式完成式用于推断过去不可能发生某事。16.参考答案：D[解析]因定语从句中动词spend为及物动词，所以选择关系代词that。17.参考答案：A[解析]A项coherently的意思是“连贯地，表达清楚地”；B项initiatively的意思是“初步地”；C项flexibly的意思是“灵活地”；D项pointedly的意思是“尖锐地，中肯地”。本题意为“他意识到自己失去了听众，因为他未能把一个问题讲清楚”。因此A项为正确答案。18.参考答案：A[解析]对于别人的抱怨，礼貌的反应应该是先表示歉意，然后再弄清情况，4个供选答案除了A，其他几个都没有表示歉意。19.参考答案：DD项的With“(介词)由于”符合题意。20.参考答案：D[解析]她算得上是个音乐家。somethingof后接职业，表示一种不确定性。因此，选项D是正确的。21.参考答案：Dprimary首要的，主要的；principal主要的，最重要的；perfect完美的；thefullview全部的视野；maximum最大的，最多的。22.参考答案：Cmeans方法；tool工具；media媒介；method方法；expressions词句，表达方法。23.参考答案：B该题干为医生和病人间的对话，发生在诊所，此句应对医生关于病情的提问，最适当的应对句应是B项，回答哪里感到不适。A、C项的语义与上下文不相关：D项语义不清楚。24.参考答案：D[解析]选项A．Itwouldbeverykindofyou和B．Itwouldbeveryhelpful是针对别人特意帮忙而言，而本对话里服务员提供服务乃分内之事。CI'dbemostdelightful语义不当；D符合对话语境。25.参考答案：D[解析]此处的语言功能是打招呼。应特别注意Jack第二次说话的回答OK，可以断定前面肯定是一个可以用OK回答的问句，所以只有D项选择的Well，howhaveyoubeen?最适合这个对话的上下文。26.参考答案：C[解析]问题是“你是宾馆经理吗?”礼貌的回答应该是：“是的，我能为您做些什么?”C项正确。27.参考答案：Ctotally总共；exactly确切地；roughly概略地；actually事实上；approximately大约地。28.参考答案：B[解析]此句应对前面的赞赏，感谢对方在整个过程中给予的帮助和支持。A显得唐突；D按字面译成中文似乎表示自谦，其实不然；C有些文不对题，若理解为间接提建议，又犯了A同样的错误。29.参考答案：C[解析]本题为时态语法考点。注意“recall”一词的意思为“回忆”。我们只能回忆过去发生过的事情，所以此处应该是过去时态。“as”为连词，在此的意思为“正像”。全句意思是：人们并不能原原本本回忆起所发生的事情。30.参考答案：A[解析]售货员和顾客之间的对话，谈论的是关于选择商品的问题。A项为正确答案。31.参考答案：D动词不定式tosucceedinascientificresearchproject的逻辑主语为某人，此主语应与全句主语一致，故排除A，B选项。C，D选项的主语均为某人，但C选项中need的用法不对，need做行为动词时，后面应接带to的动词不定式。32.参考答案：C[解析]根据主语thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury可以判断时间为过去时，主语和谓语witness(亲眼目睹)之间是主动关系，由此可确定正确答案为C。33.参考答案：C应注意此对话发生在机场，对话双方是接机人和来访者。本句话是接机人询问来访者的旅途情况，C是最得体的应答。其他选项不适用于这个语境。34.参考答案：A[解析]此对话的功能是提出邀请和接受邀请。A项“Soundsgood.I'llgiveyouacall”属于接受邀请的一种说法。其他的说法都不符合此语境。35.参考答案：D[解析]mayhavedonesth.意为“可能做了某事”。musthavedonesth.表示推测，作“肯定做了某事”讲。wouldhavedonesth.意为“本来可能做了某事”。shouldhavedonesth.作“本来应该做某事(而实际未做)”讲。36.参考答案：B[解析]在听别人诉说自己的不幸故事时，可以通过表达内心的不安、惊讶或害怕来表示同情。A．Whatanuisance!表示厌烦；C．Whywasthat?是一般询问，与下面对答不符；D．Whatatrouble!表示“真是个麻烦!”也不能表示同情；只有B．Howawful!符合要求。37.参考答案：B[解析]expressmygratitudeto是表示感激的常用语，尤其是在正式场合中。satisfaction意为“满意”，pleasure意为“快乐";sincerity意为“诚挚，真