河北省沧州市迎春中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市迎春中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asstudents,____wehavemadefulluseofourtimetostudy,there’sstillroomforimprovement.A.how B.which C.while D.as参考答案：C试题分析:句意：作为学生，虽然我们充分利用时间学习，我们仍然有提高的空间。主句和从句之间是转折关系，故选C项。2.选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词（5%）1.permit

A.fist

B.behind

C.island

D.smile2.question

A.revolution

B.exhibition

C.suggestion

D.education3.emptyA.toilet

B.dozen

C.general

D.connect4.Social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision5.forget

A.ordinary

B.major

C.world

D.report参考答案：略3.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned参考答案：A略4.—Ihatecities.Theroadsaredirtyandtheyarealwayscrowed.—Doyouknowtheword’spopulationhasgrownto_______A.morethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800

B.morethansixtimeslargeasitwas

C.sixtimesmoreaswhatitwasin1800

D.morethansixtimeslargeasin1800参考答案：A5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.caughtthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略6.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,______.A.astonishing

B.beingastonished

C.astonished

D.havingastonished参考答案：C7.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略8.As______humorouspeople,_______Britishlikeplayingajokeonothers.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：C9.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears．（）A．took B．istakingC．takes D．hasbeentaking参考答案：D句意：这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年里一直一周两次去上羽毛球课．根据时间状语"overthelastthreeyears"表示以现在为起点的过去的3年时间，应该用现在完成时，排除A、B和C项，"take"这个动作从过去到现在一直有规律地（一周两次）持续，并且有可能持续下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时，D项符合语境，故选D．10.

–Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D11.Wasitattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood?A.which;that

B.where;where

C.which;where

D.that;where

参考答案：A12.Today_____peoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. A.anumberof

B.agoodmanyof

C.thenumberof

D.agreatdealof

参考答案：C13.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A14.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B15.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。16.Irecommended________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.

A.buying

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.bebought参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Youmayhaveheardthatsomeplantsandanimalsareendangered.Whatdoesthatmeanexactly?Endangeredmeansthereareveryfewofthatkindstillalive.Somedaytheymightbecomeextinct.Youmaywonderwhatpeoplecandotohelpthem.PlanttreesAsthedateofEarthDayroughlycoincideswithU.S.ArborDay,plantingtreesisapopularEarthDayactivity.Treeshelpstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,cleanpollution,securesoilinplacetopreventerosion,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insectsandotheranimals.___16_______17____.Andplanttheminyourgardenoronnaturestripswhereplantsareusuallygrown.Restoringthelocalplantlifewillhelpattractnativebirdlife,pollinatorsandlocalmammals._____18_____Whynotwelcomethesenonhumanneighborsintoyouryard？Hereishowtodoit.Insteadofmowingtheentireyard,leaveafewsectionsunmoved.___19___Provideasourceofwater,likeabirdbathorasmallpond.Don’ttrytogetridofsnakes,lizards,frogs,moles,squirrels,andtheothercreatures,manyofwhicharebeneficial.CleanuplitterinyourcommunityManygroupsusetheweekendofEarthDaytoclearroadways,highwaysandneighborhoodstreetsoflitterthathasaccumulatedsincethelastclean-upday.____20____A.WelcomeanimalsintoyouryardB.Chooseflowersthatarenativetoyourarea.C.Onewayistoprotecttheanimals’orplants’habitatsD.Bees,butterflies,andmanyotherinsectswillfindthisinvitingE.It’sawonderfulcommunityprojectthatyoucandoasanindividualorwithagroupF.Soplantingtreesisalong-lastingactyoucandotocelebrateEarthDayG.Encouragepeopletorespectwildspacesbynotdamaginganimalhabitats,littering,anddumplinginthewater.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了几个能够帮助濒临灭绝动物的方法。【16题详解】根据本段的主题planttrees以及根据上文“AsthedateofEarthDayroughlycoincideswithU.S.ArborDay,plantingtreesisapopularEarthDayactivity.”可知本段主要讲述地球日植树的活动。F项“EarthDay”与之相匹配，再根据下文，故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“Andplanttheminyourgardenoronnaturestripswhereplantsareusuallygrown.Restoringthelocalplantlifewillhelpattractnativebirdlife,pollinatorsandlocalmammals.”把它们种在你的花园里或是通常种植植物的自然地带，可知此段主要讲述花。B项“Chooseflowersthatarenativetoyourarea.”很好地总结引领本段。故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“Whynotwelcomethesenonhumanneighborsintoyouryard？”为什么不欢迎这些非人类的邻居到你的院子里来呢？再由下文提到的几种动物可知此处的非人类邻居指的是“动物”。故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文“Provideasourceofwater,likeabirdbathorasmallpond.”提到的提供一个水源，比如一个鸟浴或一个小池塘。以及上文“Insteadofmowingtheentireyard,leaveafewsectionsunmoved.”不要修剪整个院子，留下几个部分不动。这些都是吸引昆虫来的措施，昆虫当然会发现这些“邀请”，将会来到你的院子。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“ManygroupsusetheweekendofEarthDaytoclearroadways,highwaysandneighborhoodstreetsoflitterthathasaccumulatedsincethelastclean-upday.”许多团体利用地球日的周末清理道路、高速公路和附近街道上自上次清理日以来堆积的垃圾，可知本段主要讲述社区团体的运动。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2小题本段的支撑句（分）是Andplanttheminyourgardenoronnaturestripswhereplantsareusuallygrown.Restoringthelocalplantlifewillhelpattractnativebirdlife,pollinatorsandlocalmammals.只有B项是有关花的，故选B项。三、阅读理解18.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Followingaclosed-doorvotebyInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)members,PresidentThomasBachannouncedthatBeijingisthewinnerof2022WinterOlympicsduringthe128thIOCSessioninKualaLumpuronFridayafternoon.Withafully-preparedfinalpresentationbyanall-starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.Thehigh-powereddelegationassuredIOCmembersthatBeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsentaletterofappreciationtoPresidentThomasBachonFridayevening,expressingthankstoIOCforitstrustandsupportinselectingBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakouasthehostofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.TheBritishOlympicAssociation(BOA)congratulatedBeijingonwinningthebidandbelievedtheChinesecapitalwillhosta"great"WinterOlympics.ThecapitalpromisesasustainableandprudentOlympicsbytakingfulladvantagesofexistingstadiums.Anditwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestotackleairpollutionforasuccessful2022Games.Bidofficialssaidwinningthehostingrightsforthe2022WinterOlympicswillfuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince,especiallyontransportation,airpollutioncontrolandtourism.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Beijingistheonlycitytohost2022WinterOlympics.B.Beijingisthefi