2023年北京成人本科学位英语统考11月真题答案及解析

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.11.07PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfiledevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin_______.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports_______.A.beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans_______.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.throwingD.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.(78)Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.7.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean____.A.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhereD.occurringfrequently8.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat____.A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’sC.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMacD.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday9.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A.Theyorganizedastrike.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.10.In____,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.D.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧旳)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色旳)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsD.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym13.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.D.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.14.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.TheFitnessIndustryIsLookingforNewDirections.D.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.WhenBillcamein,I____withmyfriends.A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked17.Johnmadeher____himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.A.totellB.tellC.toldD.Tells18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,____she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't19.Ican’thelp____whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.Wondered20.Neverinherlife____insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepartC.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart21.Theyoungman,____metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.Whose22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkis____biggestcityin___worldornot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a23.Believeitornot,Mikeruns____thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast24.TheyleftLondonforNewYork____themorningofSeptember10.AinB.onC.atD.of25.Jimcan’tgotoschooltoday____hisillness.A.inspiteofB.infrontofC.becauseofD.farfrom26.Withthe____ofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.ageB.airC.aidD.aim27.Iimmediately____Luke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reduced28.Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedon____respect,trustandunderstanding.A.lovelyB.mutualC.boldD.strict29.Mr.Brownisn'tintheofficenow,butyoucan____amessageforhim.A.giveB.handC.tellD.leave30.Theboygaveanexciting____ofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudience.A.opinionB.ideaC.accountD.appearance31.Getinthecar.There'senough____foryou.A.roomB.seatC.spotD.area32.Hisfacelooks____butIcan'trememberwhereImethim.A.alikeB.familiarC.likeD.similar33.Wemustmake____ourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.A.outB.upC.forD.in34.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly____.A.dismissedB.contributedC.disturbedD.distributed35.Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite____.A.effectiveB.affectedC.efficientD.sufficient36.The____editionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.lasting37.Bigwavesturned____theboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.A.upB.downC.inD.over38.Onreachinghome,IdiscoveredthatI____mykeysattheoffice.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft39.Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,she____forsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformedC.willbeperformingD.willperform40.Iappreciated____toyourschooltogivealecture.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited41.____,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.A.WhentakendrugsB.WhentakingdrugsC.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs42.Mr.Smith____beinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't43.Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshe____themproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters44.Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusion____hewasguilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so45.____shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.WhetherPartⅢIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.Fred,togetherwithhisfriends,areplanningatriptothebeachatthevacation.ABCD47.Readingthenovel,hereturnedtothelibraryandborrowedanotherone.ABCD48.Idon'tfeellikegoingoutnow:I'mnotusedtohaveawalkafterdark.ABCD49.Idon'tknowwhatwashappenedtohimwhenhewenthomealone.ABCD50.Wethinkthatimpossibleforthemtoworkoutthosemathproblemswithinsuchashorttime.ABCD51.ItisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthatwhateverstrongheishecannotbetheABCDstrongest.52.I'mstillunabletomakemyselfunderstandinthediscussionwhichworriesmealot.ABCD53.ThoughDickisfiveyearsoldthiscomingweek,butheisstillunabletospeak.ABCD54.Themorelearnedamanis,andmoremodestheusuallyis.ABCD55.ThereasonIcannotgowithyouisbecauseIamreallybusy.ABCDPartⅣCloze（10%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames:bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences__56__thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou__57__awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay__58__tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnotagame.Lifeisthe__59__thing.Lifeisunpredictable（不能预测旳）;youcanplayitrightandstill__60__.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay__61__toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyouget.Lifeisn'talwaysfun,butitcanbeifyoudecidetomakeitthat__62__.__63__,theadviceis"Enjoyyourlife;takerisks,butdon'tengage__64__riskybehavior."Think__65__thethingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don’tplaywithyourlifeinthefollowingpoints.Don'tplaywithyoursafety.Don'tignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafetyequipmenthaveonepurpose:to__66__yousafe._67__yourseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar;wearahelmet（头盔）whenyou__68__amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour__69__.Don'tplaywithmoney.Youcanmakeyourmoney_70__oryoucanthrowitallaway.Don'tpaywithacreditcardifyoudon'thavethemoneytopay__71__thebillwhenitcomes.Savesomeofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore__72__apurchase,nomatterhow__73__itis.Skip(省去)thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavethemoneyyouwouldhavespent.Injustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore,andyou'llhavemore.Thehabitsyou__74__todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto__75__yourmoney.56.A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.among57.A.engageB.turnC.changeD.think58.A.attentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacation59.A.proudB.shortC.falseD.real60.A.loseB.succeedC.passD.earn61.A.awakeB.permitC.causeD.arise62.A.energyB.tripC.hopeD.way63.A.BesidesB.ThusC.AlsoD.But64.A.atB.outC.inD.to65.A.aboutB.withC.besideD.down66.A.turnB.keepC.gainD.reach67.A.fastenB.preventC.pretestD.resist68.A.getB.sitC.moveD.ride69.A.glovesB.areasC.handsD.sights70.A.intendB.shortenC.graspD.grow71.A.atB.forC.withD.out72.A.makeB.takeC.makingD.taking73.A.smallB.shortC.highD.big74.A.developB.extendC.Instruct(ion)D.offend75.A.promoteB.manageC.considerD.overlookPartⅤTranslation（20%）SectionA Directions:Inthispart,therearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.PartVTr