高职职业英语（2023年春）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

高职职业英语（2023年春）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年_______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.

参考答案:

9

-

doesthisbuildinghas?-Five

参考答案:

Howmanystoreys#nominal

-

buildingisthelow-risebuilding?-Three-storeybuilding.

参考答案:

Which#低层建筑#1-3storeys#inwhichtheU.S.presidentlivesandmeetshisguestsandsubordinates.#twiceashighas#tobefinished#What

-

isthebuildingunderconstruction?-

Asingle-storeybuilding

参考答案:

错#动词#在建设中#the;/#isbeingbuilt#What

()isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

参考答案:

As

()acompany'simage

参考答案:

promote

()nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.

参考答案:

Werethere

()sth.inperspective:正确看待某事(物)

参考答案:

put

()theconversationelsewhere:转移话题

参考答案:

steer

()bonus

参考答案:

generous

(

)

Anothersuggestionistobookyourflightafterthe7thofeverymonth.

参考答案:

对

(

)

FlyingonWednesdayisagoodwaytosavemoney:you’llfindemptierandcheaperseats.

参考答案:

对

(

)

Ifyoucan’tkeepflyingonaweekend,atleastbookyourflightonWednesday;airlinestendtodecreasetheirfaresonFridayandbringthembackdownonMonday.

参考答案:

错

(

)

Overtwo-thirdofAmericansnowbooktheirflightsonline.

参考答案:

错

10.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

参考答案:

try#fallacy#adopt

4.[阅读理解]Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionaccordingtothepassage.HowtoOrganizeYourCompany’s

DisplayBoothataTradeShow

Tradeshowsortradefairsareimportantforpeopleinmarketing.Youneedtomanagethousandsofsmalldetailsinordertomakeyourdisplayasuccess.Atradeshowisagoodopportunitytopromoteacompany’simage.Forthatreason,everyaspectofwhatyoupresentshouldbewellpreparedandorganized.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyouorganizeyourcompany’sdisplayboothatatradeshowsuccessfully.

参考答案:

BCDEA#1.C2.耷拉稀少寂静气愤3.小草快要死了大树所剩无几年老体弱大海成了垃圾场(意思对即可)#1`5DABCD#A#1-4:DDCA#1-5DADBC#B

8.[阅读理解]Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionaccordingtothepassage.GreenBuilding

Greenbuilding(alsoknownasgreenconstructionorsustainablebuilding)referstobothastructureandtheapplicationofprocessesthatareenvironmentallyresponsibleandresource-efficientthroughoutabuilding'slife-cycle:fromplanningtodesign,construction,operationsmaintenance,renovation,anddemolition.Thisrequiresclosecooperationofthecontractor,thearchitects,theengineers,andtheclientatallprojectstages.Asimilarconceptisnaturalbuilding,whichisusuallyonasmallerscaleandtendstofocusontheuseofnaturalmaterialsthatareavailablelocally.

LeadershipinEnergyandEnvironmentalDesign(LEMD)isoneofthemostpopulargreenbuildingcertificationprogramsusedworldwide.Developedbythenon-profitU.S.BuildingCouncil(USGBC),itincludesasetofratingsystemsforthedesign,construction,operation,and

maintenanceofgreenbuildings,homes,andneighborhoodsthataimstohelpbuildingownersandoperatorsbeenvironmentallyresponsibleanduseresourcesefficiently.

Thecommonobjectiveofgreenbuildingsistoreducetheoverallimpactofthebuiltenvironmentonhumanhealthandthenaturalenvironmentby：1)Efficientlyusingenergy，water，andotherresources;2)Protectingoccupanthealthandimprovingemployeeproductivity；3)Reducingwaste,pollutionandenvironmentaldegradation.Globally,buildingsareresponsibleforahugeshareofenergy,electricity,waterandmaterialsconsumption.Thegreenbuildingmovementoriginatedfromtheneedanddesireformoreenergyefficientandenvironmentallyfriendlyconstructionpractices.Itoftenemphasizestakingadvantageofrenewableresources，e.g.，usingsunlightthroughsolarandphotovoltaicequipment,andusingplantsandtreesthroughgreenroofsandraingardenstoreducerainwaterrun-off.

Whilethepracticesortechnologiesemployedingreenbuildingareconstantlydevelopingandmaydifferfromregiontoregion,fundamentalprinciplesremainbasicallythesame：sitingandstructuredesignefficiency,energyefficiency,waterefficiency,materialsefficiency,indoorenvironmentalqualityenhancement,operationsandmaintenanceoptimizationandwasteandtoxicsreduction.

参考答案:

对#family#home#advantages#strengths#via#areused#which#我的答案

9.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.

参考答案:

should#beraised

AtraditionalmealthatyoucanorderinanEnglishpubiscalleda“ploughman’slunch”.Butwhatisit?

参考答案:

What’syourspecialty?#Whatdoyourecommend?#如果你到英国去,这对一个亲身去体验当地传统的酒吧文化的绝好机会。#appetizer,soup,maincourse(entree),dessert#对#pudding#jelly#alloftheabove#Acoldlunchofcheese,picklesandbread

Additionally,ifyoupaybyL/C,wewillpay50%of().

参考答案:

theshippingcost

Afternoonteawasoftenservedwithlightsnacksincludingsmallsandwiches,biscuitsandatraditionaltypeofcake,whichpeoplecoveredwithcreamandstrawberryjam.Whatisthiscakecalled?

参考答案:

teapot#treating#错#creamtea#ascone

AndIreturnedittoyourshopfor()twice,butitstillcouldn’tworkproperly.

参考答案:

maintenance

Anotherpracticaluseofdecorationinarchitectureisasadevicetochangescale.

参考答案:

比例

AscitiesgrewduringtheBronzeAge,aclassofprofessionalcraftsmen,likebricklayersandcarpenters,appeared.

参考答案:

青铜时代#青铜器时代#thesealscript#错#工匠

Astotheone-yearfree(),itisOK.

参考答案:

servicecontract

At

the

end

of

yesterday’s

interview,

she

_____________(offer)

the

position

advertised

in

the

newspaper.

参考答案:

wasoffered

Atthegym,somepeopleliftweighttobuilduptheirmusclestrength.Whatisthissometimescalled?

参考答案:

muscles#D#myalgia#对#gymbunnies#pumpingiron

be()inthedrama:卷入是非之中

参考答案:

caughtup

Because

it

is

not

always

convenient

for

them

to

see

a

doctor

during

regular

______________.

参考答案:

are

not

happy;

are

unhappy###worse;

poorer###Health

Care

system###their

own

doctors###business

hours

BIMenablesavirtualinformationmodeltobehandedfromthedesignteamtothemaincontractorandsubcontractorandthenontotheowner.

参考答案:

StanfordUniversity#错#建筑信息模型#teamefficacy#我的答案#虚拟的

boast

参考答案:

自夸;自吹自擂

booth

参考答案:

摊位;展棚

Both

teachers

and

parents

believe

that

young

children

should

_____________(teach)

road

safety

rules

to

avoid

accidents.

参考答案:

betaught

Buildinginformationmodelingextendsthisbeyond3D,increasingthethreeprimaryspatialdimensions(width,heightanddepth)withtimeasthefourthdimension(4D)andcostasthefifth(5D).

参考答案:

Femininity;femininity#三维#错#我的答案#维度

Bydecoration,peopletrytotransformthemerelyusefulintothebeautiful.

参考答案:

装饰

Canyouimaginewhatkindofman(

)?

参考答案:

heis#respectable#20years#Humorous.#Naturaldisastersincludeextremeweathersuchastornadoes,floods,hurricanes/typhoons,aswellasseismiceventssuchasearthquakes,volcanoeruptions,andtsunamis.#tohelp#Aboveall

casualbusinessclothes

参考答案:

休闲装

comment

参考答案:

评论;发表意见

dedicated

参考答案:

专用的;专注的

defective

参考答案:

有缺陷的

detail

参考答案:

细节,详情

Doyouknowwhere2019WorldskillsCompetitionwasheld?______

参考答案:

InKazan,Russia.#InMadrid,Spainin1950#Everytwoyears#Chinarankedthefirstwhichwon16goldmedals.#InKazan,Russiain2019#Masterskills,Changetheworld.#thelibraryis

dynamic

参考答案:

动态的,有活力的

eatlikea

参考答案:

you#错#somethingdifferent#cherries#pizza#horse#cooked#fish#Italians#friedchicken#fishandchips

effective

参考答案:

有效的;显著的

Englishhasalongtraditionofdrinkingtea.Asaresultofthis,therearemanyslangwordswhichareusedtotalkabouttea.WhichoftheseisNOTaBritishEnglishslangwordfortea?

参考答案:

guts#for#Alloftheabove.#错#Highlyinformal.#Wouldyoulikeacupoftheblackstuff?

establish

参考答案:

建立;创办

evaluate

参考答案:

评估;评价

EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI()inamulti-nationalcompany.

参考答案:

wereworking

EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamulti-nationalcompany.

参考答案:

wereworking

exceed

参考答案:

超过;胜过

expansion

参考答案:

膨胀;扩展

Followingevaluationofbids?theownertypicallyawardsacontracttothemostefficientbidder.

参考答案:

regularly#accumulatedgainsincetheprevioussettlement,whichresetstozerouponsettlement.#startingfromscratch#Routineskill#错#3-1-4-2-6-5#投标

Formostpeople,ahouseismuchmorethanashelter.

参考答案:

避风港

Foundedin1979byJayA.PritzkerandhiswifeCindy,theawardisfundedbythePritzkerfamilyandsponsoredbytheHyattFoundation.

参考答案:

WangShu#对#赞助

Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

参考答案:

weretolive#weretoget

HasMr.Whitemadethedecisionthat(

)sendmorepeoplethere?

参考答案:

weshould#D#that;that#A.contribution#that#children

haveabigger

tofry

参考答案:

possibility#另有要事#对#Ihavesomethingelsetodo#fish#我有更重要的事情要做#Ihavesomethingtodothatismoreimportantthanotherthings.

Heiswondering(

)finishthisdifficultjob.

参考答案:

whenhecan#how#whatever#undertook#managedto#claimed#claimed宣称

Hewantedtoknow(

)cryinginthecorner.

参考答案:

whyshewas#why#that#howlongIhadbeen#frightened#对答案他想学习，增长知识，也愿意把自己的知识教给别人。#who

Hissuggestionthatyou()oncemoresoundsreasonable.

参考答案:

try

Iamreallydisappointedat()thephone.

参考答案:

thequalityof

Ihatebusinessjargon.Whydopeoplesay“think__________”insteadofthinkoriginally?

参考答案:

outsidethebox#delicious#themostimportant#buythingsyouwant#yourfamilyisimportant#What#are#Mia#Becauseit'sstrongenoughtokeepawaybadspirits.

Ihatethewaymybossisalwayscheckingeverylittledetailofmywork.Ican’tstandtobe__________________.

参考答案:

micromanaged#own#assoonas#onit#should#must

Ihave

ideas.

参考答案:

我想我有不同观点。#diverse#D.diverse#although#我不知道他们在墙上挂点什么。#Forexample#item

IshouldnothavelaughedifI______youwereserious.

参考答案:

hadthought#standagoodchance

IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without()helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

参考答案:

whose

I'lldropyouoffonthewaytowork,

we'll

.

参考答案:

killtwobirdswithonestone#atnoon#go#see#twoweeks’time#theharder;thebetter#assoonas

Ifhe_____herenow,hewouldbedoingeverythinghecouldtohelpyou.

参考答案:

were

Ifsomeonedescribessomethingasbeing“nopicnic”,whatdotheymean?

参考答案:

adifficultsituationthat’snofun#Itscheaperthanexpected#Acknowledgehowouractionsaffecthim/her,andputourselvesinhis/hershoes.#Itiseasy#Askquestionsandtakenotes#hypocrite#providing#whatever

Ifyou()theseterms,we()confirmtheorderandsignthecontractnextFriday.

参考答案:

agreeto;wouldliketo

Ingeneral,therearethreesectorsofconstruction:buildings,infrastructureandindustrial.

参考答案:

错#principal#基建#flagging#Shandongnationalindustrialbuildingswereingreatdiversity.#Industrialandminingbuildingsandforeign-fundedfactorybuildingsweremainlydistributedinthecitiesalongtheportsandJiaojirailway.#Themilitaryindustrialbuildingsweremostlybuiltduringtheperiodoftheearlywesternizationmovement.#基础设施

Inordertoachievethis,thereareninemovablepanelsin

theceilingabovetheorchestrawhichareallindividuallymotorized.

参考答案:

板子#IT#describe#aclosed-loopcontrolsystem#isessentiallynonexistent.#Excesssupplyoverdemand#Marketequilibrium#notaffecttheequilibriumquantity.

Itbroke()inlessthanaweek.

参考答案:

down

Itisimportanttoprovideanenvironment()peopleareencouragedtomakesuggestionsatalllevelsofthecompany.

参考答案:

inwhich

Itisimportanttoprovideanenvironment________peopleareencouragedtomakesuggestionsatalllevelsofthecompany.

参考答案:

forwhich

ItisverycommonintheUKtoserveafternoonteawithbiscuits.Thereisaculturalhabitoftakingoneofthebiscuitsandputtingitintothetea,sothatthebiscuitabsorbssomeoftheliquid.WhatverbwouldaBritishEnglishspeakerusetodescribethisaction?

参考答案:

QueenVictoria#for;without#Anna#Anna?xml:namespace>#对#creamtea#todunkthebiscuitintothetea

Large-scaleconstructionrequirescollaborationacrossmultipledisciplines.

参考答案:

True#chemistry#biology#medicine#pharmacy#unmannednavigation#computervision#powerdrive#automation#machinery#synthetical#对#合作

Laterdieselandelectricpoweredvehiclessuchascranes，excavatorsandbulldozers.

参考答案:

anelectricmotor#对#挖掘机

Lightisutilizedasfullyaspossible.

参考答案:

caterfor#Changesinthelaw.#“LightsOut”programmes.#Intelligentlightingsystems.#were#对#exploit#利用

makea()

参考答案:

abudget

Matcheachitemwithitsequivalentdescription.

参考答案:

ECBGANGDFHMKLI#GCJAHBDEFI#FBDECA#CDAEB#CBA#CAB#travel

MatchtheEnglishexpressionswiththeirChineseequivalents.

参考答案:

CDKBAGJIELHF

maximize

参考答案:

达到最大值;取…最大值

motivate

参考答案:

激发;调动

MyAmericancolleaguereferstoofficegossipas____________.

参考答案:

Politelylistenandkeeptheinformationtoyourself.#overhear#NathanielHawthorne#Nonoise,noloudpersonalphonecallsornoshoesoff#对#water-coolerchat

Mybossalwaysasksmeto___________e-mailsdowninsteadofjustsayingpassthise-mailontotheothers.

参考答案:

cascade#Inaway,inmyway#对不起，我那位闲不住的老板让我即刻就走；#noreasontotalkto#subordinate#persistence

Ohno,theprinterhasrunout.Weneedtoordersomemore________.

参考答案:

A.facilities#facilities#对#potatoes#inkcartridges

open-plan

参考答案:

开放布置的

overhear

参考答案:

无意中听到;偷听

paypacket

参考答案:

工资

perseverance

参考答案:

毅力

Pleasetellmewhere(

).

参考答案:

shelives#Excuseme#It'sonthe2ndfloor,thethirdfooronyourleft.#a#at123,KingStreet#对答案Pleasetellmewhereyoursisterworkedlastyear.#whyyouwerelateyesterday

positive

参考答案:

积极的

potential

参考答案:

潜在的;有可能的

PrepareforaMeetingBillisaskingJennyaboutthefinalpreparationforThursday’smeeting.Bill:

Thesalesmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.Haveyounotifiedalltheattendees?Jenny:

Yes,I’vegiventhemallaninformalnoticeofthemeeting,eitherbytelephoneorbymemo.Theyhaveconfirmedthattheywillattend.

Bill:

Good!Istheconferenceroomready?Jenny:

Yes,I’veputsomehardcopiesoftheagendaontheconferencetable.Paperandpencilsforeachattendeehavebeenlaidbytheirnamecardsonthetable.

Bill:

Howaboutthemicrophonesandspeakers?Jenny:

Yes,they’reready.Bill:

Terrific!Howabouttheprojector?We’llneeditforthepresentations.

Jenny:

Theprojectorintheconferenceroomisn’tworking.Butdon’tworry,I’veaskedsomeonetofixit.ItshouldbeOKbytomorrowmorning.Bill:

Themeetingmightlastallafternoon,sothey’llneedacoffeebreak.Haveyoupreparedanyrefreshments?Jenny:

Yes,duringthebreakwe’llservecoffee,teaandcookies.

Bill:

Someofthesalesrepresentativeswillbecomingfromothercities.Haveyoumadearrangements?Jenny:

Doweneedtopickthemupattheairport?Bill:

No,they’llarriveatdifferenttimes,sowedon’tneedtopickthemup.Butafterthemeeting,weneedtotakethembacktotheirhotel.Thathasalreadybeenbooked.

Jenny:

Oh,Isee.I’llcallthePublicRelationsDepartmentandarrangeamini-busforthem.

Bill：

Good.

Task:

Choose

theitemsthatarecoveredintheconversation.

_________________

参考答案:

setString(n,参数)

pullweight

参考答案:

尽心尽力

remove

参考答案:

移动;开除

reserve

参考答案:

储备;预订

separate

参考答案:

独立的;分开的

Shegottoknowtheyoungmanverywell()shehadworkedforsolong.

参考答案:

withwhom

sidestep

参考答案:

回避

Sincethisproblemhasgreatlyaffectedmylifeandcausedalosstomybusiness,Iwouldliketo()arefundorareplacement.

参考答案:

askfor

SkyTrain

in

VancouverYear

of

launching:

1986Features:

1.

Oldest

2.

Fully-automated

3.

1

and

rapid

4.

running

on

a

2

,

high

above

city

streetsNumber

of

lines:

3

.Use

of

day

passes:

1.

To

take

SkyTrain

2.

To

take

the

North

Shore

ferry

3.

To

ride

metro

4

.Places

to

buy

day

passes:

Most

5

,

SkyTrain

station

and

Ferry

terminal

参考答案:

driverless###guide

way###3###bus

system###grocery

stores

Somehugebuildingsaweusfromadistance.

参考答案:

使人敬畏

superior

参考答案:

上级

Thatwaswhat(

)inthecourtyesterday.

参考答案:

shesaid#deny#ThemajorpowersoftheSupremeCourtare:1)tointerpretlaws;2)tohearappealsfromanyfederalcourtcases;3)tohearappealsfromstatecourtcasesthatinvolvetheConstitutionornationallaws;4)maydeclarealawunconstitutional;5)maydeclareapresidentialactunconstitutional.

Theauditoriumitselfseats1,500people.

参考答案:

reserved#错#room#capacity#礼堂

Thecloakroom,whereyoushouldleavecoats,umbrellasandanylargebags,isonthelefthandsideofthesittingarea.

参考答案:

衣帽间

The

company

offers

a

variety

of

roles

____________(suit)

for

the

goals,

backgrounds

and

talents

of

its

employees.

参考答案:

suitable

Thedecorationcanbeawordlesssign.

参考答案:

无言的

Theessenceofdecorationisbeautybeyondfunction.

参考答案:

本质

Themainpurposeofdecorationisnotmakethingswork,buttodelightus.

参考答案:

使……高兴

Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons()oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear.

参考答案:

why

Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear.

参考答案:

why

Themostobviousistheneedforidentification.

参考答案:

身份的证明

ThepeopleIwascallingcouldn’thearme()loudlyIspoke.

参考答案:

nomatterhow

ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeofarchitecture.

参考答案:

WangShu#In2012#错#PritzkerArchitecturePrize#建筑

Thequestioniswhether

(

)marchingtoward

us.

参考答案:

theenemyis#whether#表语从句#attitude#Whether

TherecipientsreceiveUS$100,000,acitation(奖励)certificate,andsince1987,abronzemedal.

参考答案:

Theyshouldreplyandwaittobeconfirmedviaemailiftheyarecomingtotheevent.

Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay()beraised.

参考答案:

should

Thereare4.9millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of()aresmallbusinesses.

参考答案:

which

Thereare4.9millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of________aresmallbusinesses.

参考答案:

which#A

Therewerealsophotovoltaictilesfixedtothetopandbottomofthisslopingwall.

参考答案:

光电池的#光伏瓦#Basically;basically#Yes#从头到脚#flat;#thefragilegoods

Thesearetilesthataredesignedtostoreenergyfromthesun.

参考答案:

瓦片#D#convert#Solar#coming

They'dbothgrownupinaruralareaanddislikedurbanlife.

参考答案:

It'saChinglishsentence.#错#Theenvironmentofout-migratingplaceshasdeteriorated#areused#Itishardtosaywhichisbetterthantheother#rururbn.#乡村的

to()one'sbelt:勒紧裤腰带

参考答案:

tighten

togo():破产

参考答案:

broke

Todaywe're

goingtodiscussthefactorsthearchitecthastoconsiderwhendesigningpublicbuildings.

参考答案:

finding;independent

tough

参考答案:

艰苦的;难办的

UseofBIMgoesbeyondtheplanninganddesignphaseoftheproject,extendingthroughoutthebuildinglifecycle.

参考答案:

对#T#implementation#我的答案#生命周期

Walkon

参考答案:

transactions

We

onthestockmarket.

参考答案:

amarketwherecorporationsissuenewsharestoinitialinvestors.#2/3.#错#climate#invest

We()toinformyouthatwecannotgiveyouthe10%()becausethepricewequotedisalreadyapreferentialprice.

参考答案:

regret;discount

Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit____fortheirhelp.

参考答案:

hadnotbeen

Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp.

参考答案:

hadnotbeen

Weliveinanage()moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

参考答案:

when

Weliveinanage_________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

参考答案:

when

Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe()moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

参考答案:

wouldhavevisited

Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

参考答案:

wouldhavevidited#wouldhavevisited#A．wouldhavevisited

Werecentlyhadto

.

参考答案:

tightenourbelt#rain#setbacks#headaches#croppedup

We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth()wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.

参考答案:

which

We’ve

agreed______________

(transfer)

part

of

our

business

to

a

new

owner.

参考答案:

totransfer

Whatdoestheword“jog”mean?

参考答案: