福建省宁德市第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit参考答案：A2.Isthistherecorderthatyouwant___________?A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired参考答案：A略3.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

参考答案：B略4.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。5.—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldcar

.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：D6.Whendidthatbook______?A.

comeout

B.comeoff

C.comeround

D.cometrue

参考答案：A7.Theseoldpictures__________theunforgettabledays_______wespentonthefarm.A.remindedhim;which

B.remindedhimthat;whenC.remindedhimof;that

D.remindedhimof;when参考答案：C略8.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C9.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A.possession

B.privilegeC.association

D.pattern参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A.possession财产；B.privilege特权；C.association联合；D.pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。10.--Ithoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.--IwouldifI___toattendameeting.A.don’thave

B.didn’thave

C.willnothave

D.wouldnothave参考答案：B11.Whynottryonthisovercoat?Youwilllookgreat_____it.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at参考答案：B12.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：BB句意：如果你愿意教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。首先弄清表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if／wh-从句作真正的宾语。本句真正的宾语是ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer，因此应选择B。13.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes._____,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D32.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedin．the

SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．appealedto

C．appliedto

D．owedto参考答案：A略15.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen_______throughalongwayofexploration.A.published B.accomplished C.acquired D.produced参考答案：C16.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．after

B．before

C．till

D．as参考答案：B17.----We-------------------------------________

tohaveyouheretonight.

---Thankyouanditis______formetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonour

C.arehonoured;honourable

D.arehonoured;anhonour参考答案：D18.-----Guesswhat!I’vepassedmyoralEnglishtestandgotA.

-----congratulations.You____practicedalot.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.should参考答案：A略19.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheafternoononDecember25inthewaitingroom,Iwasthenurseonduty.WhenIfeltsadabouthavingto

36

onChristmasDay,awomanandfoursmallchildrenshowedupatmydesk.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes.”thewomansaid

37

andloweredherhead.Butwhenitcametotellingmeabouttheir

38

,thingsgotalittlesurprising.Theyallseemedtobewellandtherewasnothing

39

withtheirbody.Whydidtheytella

40

thattheywereallsick?Ididnotsayanythingbut

41

thatitmightbealittletimebeforeadoctorcould

42

them.Themothersaid,“Takeyourtime.Wecan

43

here.It’ssowarm.”Whenshefinishedtheregisterchart,Inoticedshedidn’twritedowntheiraddress----werethey

44

?Ilookedatthe

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aroundtheChristmastree.Thechildrenwereexcitedand

46

tobehealthy.ThelittlestonewaspointingattheChristmastreeandsaidsomethingtothemother.ThenIwassurethattheycameherenotbecauseof

47

butonlyforwarmth.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationand

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thehomelessfamily.Thenurses,

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aboutworkingonChristmasDaylikeme,turnedtofeelsorryforthefamilyanddecidedto

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.Weboughtdeliciousfoodinthehospitalrestaurantand

51

abigdinnerforourguests.Weneeded

52.Soweputapplesinabasketandcollectedcandiesandclothes.Justaswewereseriouslypreparedtomeetthephysicalneedsofthe

53

,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobe

54

onChristmasDay.Later,asthefamilywasto

55

,theyoungestchildrantomeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.”36．A．choose

B．work

C．shop

D．clean37．A．angrily

B．joyfully

C．weakly

D．loudly38．A．plans

B．jobs

C．habits

D．problems39．A．wrong

B．new

C．special

D．strange40．A．story

B．lie

C．joke

D．secret41．A．explained

B．agree

C．promised

D．replied42．A．visit

B．educate

C．see

D．encourage43．A．sleep

B．eat

C．dance

D．wait44．A．careless

B．homeless

C．impolite

D．unhappy45．A．family

B．team

C．class

D．police46．A．seemed

B．wanted

C．decided

D．happened47．A．fun

B．hunger

C．illness

D．tiredness48．A．introduced

B．mentioned

C．reported

D．greeted49．A．writing

B．learning

C．worrying

D．complaining50．A．leave

B．stop

C．watch

D．help51．A．prepared

B．cooked

C．ordered

D．started52．A．vegetables

B．materials

C．presents

D．fruits53．A．doctors

B．patients

C．leaders

D．nurses54．A．satisfied

B．excited

C．warm

D．full55．A．watch

B．sing

C．win

D．leave参考答案：36-40BCDAB

41-45ACDBA

46-50ACBDD

51-55ACBCD21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Outsideabigcity,therewasaprison.Everyday,prisonerswereaskedtoworkhard.Aprisonerpickedupa100-dollarbill

36

hewasbuildingaroadoutsidetheprison.He

37

itinatonce.

38

,thepersoninchargeoftheprisondidn’tbelievethathewasa(n)

39

man.Hesaidtotheprisoner,“Stop

40

!Thisisyourownmoney.Youaretryingtobribe(贿赂)me.Whatyouwanttogetisa

41

sentence(刑期).Peopleofyoursortarenothonest.”Theprisonerfelt

42

hurt.Hebelievedthatnooneintheworldwould

43

himanymore.Sohe

44

fromprisonthatnight.

Duringhisescapefromtheprison,he

45

alotofmoney.Afterhegotenoughmoney,hetookatraintogototheborder.Thecarriageswereso

46

thathehadtostandclosetoa

47

.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothewashroom,andfoundthatthelatch(门插销)wasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandsaidtohim,“Sir,couldyou

48

thedoorforme?”

49

forasecond,he

50

thepureeyesofthegirlandnoddedhishead.Thegirlwentintothewashroom,andheguardedthedoortightlylikea

51

guard.

Atthatmoment,hesuddenlychangedhis

52

.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andgavehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.

Trustisthemost

53

thinginthisworld.Itcannotbe

54

withmoney,orgainedbyforce.Itcomesdeepfromone’ssoul.Itcanmakeone’s

55

fullofhopeandconfidence.36.A.while

B.before

C.once

D.since37.A.returned

B.handed

C.handled

D.informed38.A.Instead

B.So

C.Besides

D.However39.A.honest

B.patient

C.polite

D.perfect

40.A.working

B.guiding

C.lying

D.building41.A.increased

B.reduced

C.raised

D.slowed

42.A.badly

B.hardly

C.similarly

D.formally

43.A.care

B.like

C.praise

D.trust

44.A.ran

B.poured

C.escaped

D.rejected

45.A.raised

B.stole

C.poured

D.won

46.A.comfortable

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.dirty

47.A.washroom

B.diningroom

C.kitchen

D.carriage

48.A.protect

B.suspect

C.watch

D.close

49.A.Amused

B.Excited

C.Disappointed

D.Surprised

50.A.tookup

B.letout

C.lookedinto

D.leftout

51.A.brave

B.nervous

C.loyal（忠诚的）

D.friendly

52.A.mind

B.method

C.way

D.brain

53.A.possible

B.reasonable

C.expensive

D.valuable54.A.received

B.bought

C.treated

D.completed55.A.dream

B.head

C.heart

D.view参考答案：36-40ABDAC

41-45BADCB

46-50BACDC

51-55CADBC三、阅读理解22.JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).

ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten'sBathcanbeenhanced(增强)byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.

YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.28.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath________.

A.inherearlytwenties

B.inherearlyteens

C.inherlatetwenties

D.inherlateteens29.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?

A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.

B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.

C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime.

D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.30.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBathB.askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooksC.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperienceD.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety31.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours________.

A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet

B.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgifts

C.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentreD.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot参考答案：28-31ACAD

23.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha