湖北省咸宁市赤壁赤壁镇小柏中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市赤壁赤壁镇小柏中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weareconstantlyintroducingnovelschemesand____optionsdesignedtosuitindividualcircumstancesandthecurrentfinancialclimate．A．consistent B．relevant

C．beneficial

D．flexible参考答案：D2.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces

theimpressionthattheywereverysatisfied.A.inspired

B.conveyed

C.pressed

D.clarified参考答案：B3.—IhearAlicewasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentandsenttohospital.—________，weshouldgoandseeherimmediately.A．Ifso B．WhennecessaryC．Onconditionthat D．Believeitornot参考答案：A略4.--Whydidthechildactlikethat?--Ifeelitishisgrandmotherwho

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.willblame C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame参考答案：A5.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagen______theglobalenvironmentalproblems.A.aimedon

B.focusedon

C．intendedfor

D.commentedon参考答案：B30.–Wouldyoutellme_______youwantyourtea,withsugarormilk?

–Sugar,please.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略7.---Doyouhaveanythingmore______,Sir?

---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：B8.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesIhad___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting参考答案：D9.

—Itisalovelydinnerhere.Let'sgoDutch?

—No.

A.Mypleasure.

B.ItismyDutch.

C.Itismytreat.

D.Icome.参考答案：C10.Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I’mbound_____thesecondone.A.favouring

B.tofavour

C.forfavouring

D.tofavouring参考答案：B11.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B12.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______sheperformsverywellincollege.

A.incase

B.exceptwhen

C.asthough D.evenif参考答案：D13.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A.intention

B.decision

C.advertisement

D.determination参考答案：A14.Iwillbesixteennextmonth,but_______myparents,I’mforeverachild.

A.intheeyesof

B.intheeyeof

C.withaneyeto

D.withaneyeon参考答案：A略15.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________thisfamoustemple.

A.amvisiting

B.willvisit

C.havevisited

D.visit参考答案：C略16.

WhenIwasinSpainlastsummer,I______quitealotofSpanish.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup参考答案：B17.I______Juliaassoonaswearriveatthehotel.A.shallcall

B.call

C.havecalled

D.called参考答案：A18.

Ijustwonder____thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.howitis

B.whathedoes

C.whatitis

D.howhedoes参考答案：C19.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisunavoidablethatyouhaveoneofthosedayswhennothingseemstogoright.Althoughyoutrytokeepa___21___attitudetowardstheday,youfindyourselfgettingworndownandstartingto___22___aboutthewaythingsaregoing.Andthen___23___walksuptoyou,givesyouasmileandasksifyouwouldliketohaveacupofcoffeewiththem.Thesmallactof___24___bringsasmiletoyourfaceasyoutellthemyouwouldloveto.Itdoesnottakemuch___25___toperformanactofkindness.Theeffortisinlearning___26___itisneededthemostandbringingyourselftodoit.___27___ifyouhadbeenthepersonmentionedabovewhosawyou___28___throughoutyourday,youmightnothavefeltsoinclined(倾向于……的)tobe___29___Morethanlikely,youwouldhavewantedtokeepyourdistanceandbecriticalofthatcomplaining.Butthatperson___30___thatyouneededthatactofkindnesstobrightenyourday.Inbeing___31___tohaveunderstandingandcompassionforothersyouwillfindit___32___toshowkindnesstothem.Criticizingothersnotonlymakesthemdefensiveagainstyou,butitalso___33___youfromgettingwhatyouneedorwantfromsomeone.___34___,trytounderstandwhypeopledowhattheydo.Afteralltheydohavetheir___35___fortheirwordsandactions.Inunderstandingtheirmotivations,youarebreedingtolerance,sympathyandkindness,andtheotherpersonwill___36___hisorherdefenses.DaleCarnegiewrote,“Perhapsyouwill___37___tomorrowthekindwordsyousaytoday,buttherecipientmaycherishthemoveralifetime.”Inshowingthemkindness,theyaremorelikelytobemoreproductiveatworkaswellasathome,andyouractofkindnesswillmakealasting___38___onthem.Theyaremorelikelytodonearlyanythingforyouthatyouask___39___theyhavemoretrustinyou.Itisfindingthegoodinpeopleinsteadofthebadthat___40___ustomotivatethemthroughourkindwaysandreceivetheirkindnessinreturn21.A.doubtful

B.neutral

C.depressing

D.positive...22.A.argue

B.complain

C.talk

D.think23.A.someone

B.everyone

C.he

D.anyone24.A.patience

B.trust

C.kindness

D.funniness25.A.money

B.effort

C.time

D.energy26.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.when27.A.Inshort

B.Forexample

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall28.A.working

B.talking

C.worrying

D.complaining29.A.careful

B.annoyed

C.kind

D.disappointed30.A.understood

B.accepted

C.promised

D.agreed31.A.able

B.certain

C.eager

D.afraid32.A.hard

B.polite

C.easy

D.important33.A.makes

B.stops

C.allows

D.reduces34.A.Meanwhile

B.Then

C.Besides

D.Instead35.A.reasons

B.decisions

C.choices

D.rules36.A.buildup

B.cometo

C.letdown

D.turndown37.A.explain

B.forget

C.recall

D.recognize38.A.choice

B.decision

C.Impression

D.comparison39.A.although

B.unless

C.once

D.since40.A.turns

B.warns

C.allows

D.introduces参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个善意的小举动却往往能给别人带来继续前行的勇气和力量。要学会理解别人的行为与动机，并给予他们一定的包容、同情与善良之心。当我们用善意去对待别人时，也同样会受到他们善意的对待。21.考查形容词。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.neutral中立的；C.depressing使人沮丧的；D.positive积极的。根据“youfindyourselfgettingworndown”，（但是）你发现自己变得越来越没有斗志，结合前文，“Althoughyoutrytokeepa___1___attitudetowardstheday”尽管你尝试着保持一个（

）的态度，去面对生活，前后两句表示意义上的转折关系，后句为消极意义，因此前句应表示积极意义。故选D。22.考查动词。A.argue争论、反对；B.complain抱怨；C.talk谈论；D.think考虑。“youfindyourselfgettingworndownandstartingto___2___aboutthewaythingsaregoing”，前句“youfindyourselfgettingworndown”你自己的斗志在慢慢消磨，由连词and可知，前后两句为并列结构，均表示意义上的消极。故选B。23.考查代词。A.someone

某人、有人；B.everyone

每一个人；C.he他；D.anyone任何人。“Andthen___3___walksuptoyou,givesyouasmileandasksifyouwouldliketohaveacupofcoffeewiththem”，由句中walks、gives可知，横线处应为代表第三人称的代词，表示泛指，根据语境分析，应是某个人邀请你一起喝咖啡。故选A。24.考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.trust信任；C.kindness善良；D.funniness有趣。根据后文“performanactofkindness”，可推知，横线处应与之对应。故选C。25.

考查名词。A.money钱；B.effort努力；C.time时间；D.energy精力。根据“Itdoesnottakemuch___5___toperformanactofkindness.Theeffortisinlearnin”，由后文出现的effort，可推知前文也与之相对应。故选B。26.考查连接词。A.where哪里；B.how怎样；C.what什么；D.when何时。“Theeffortisinlearning___6___itisneededthemostandbringingyourselftodoit”分析该句，结构完整，不缺少成分，再结合句意，后半句应为时间状语从句，了解这种善意的小举动何时最需要。故选D。27.考查固定短语。A.Inshort总而言之；B.Forexample例如；C.Asaresult结果；D.Afterall毕竟。根据“___7___ifyouhadbeenthepersonmentionedabove”可知，作者是在通过举例的方式来对上述自己的观点进行举证。故选B。28.考查动词。A.working工作；B.talking谈论；C.worrying担心；D.complaining抱怨。根据“ifyouhadbeenthepersonmentionedabove”如果你曾经是上述文章中提到的那种人，再结合“youfindyourselfgettingworndownandstartingtocomplainaboutthewaythingsaregoing”，可知这种人整天都在抱怨，斗志一点点被消磨。故选D。29.考查形容词。A.careful小心的；B.annoyed气恼的；C.kind友好的；D.disappointed失望的。“ifyouhadbeenthepersonmentionedabovewhosawyoucomplainingthroughoutyourday,youmightnothavefeltsoinclined(倾向于……的)tobe___9___”,根据前句ifyouhadbeenthepersonmentionedabovewhosawyoucomplainingthroughoutyourday如果你是上文提到的那种整天都在抱怨的人，那么你也许不会如此的倾向于（），前后两句应表示意思上的承接关系，都表示否定意义。故选C。...30.考查动词。A.understood理解；B.accepted接受；C.promised保证、承诺；D.agreed同意。根据上句“youwouldhavewantedtokeepyourdistanceandbecriticalofthatcomplaining”你会想要保持距离，对抱怨持有批判的态度。“Butthatperson___10___thatyouneededthatactofkindnesstobrightenyourday”，由but可知，此句与上句表示转折关系，但是那个人知道你需要善意的举动来照亮你的生活。故选A。31.考查固定搭配。A.able能够的；B.certain固定的；C.eager渴望的；D.afraid害怕的。“Inbeing___11___tohaveunderstandingandcompassionforothers”，beabletodosth.能够。故选A。32.考查形容词。A.hard艰难的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。“Inbeingabletohaveunderstandingandcompassionforothersyouwillfindit___12___toshowkindnesstothem”,由and可知，前后两句应表示意思上的并列递进关系，如果你可以理解同情别人，那么你会发现对他们表现出友好是（）。故选C。33.考查动词。A.makes使得；B.stops停止；C.allows允许；D.reduces减少。“Criticizingothersnotonlymakesthemdefensiveagainstyou,butitalso___13___youfromgettingwhatyouneedorwantfromsomeone”，批评别人不仅会使他们反抗你，也会（）你从别人那里获得你想要的或者是需要的东西。横线处应与getting构成固定搭配，故选B。34.考查副词。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Then然后；C.Besides而且；D.Instead替代、相反。根据“trytounderstandwhypeopledowhattheydo”尝试去理解别人为什么这样做，可知此句与上文之间是一种意思上的转折，故选D。35.考查名词。A.reasons理由；B.decisions决定；C.choices选择；D.rules规则。“Afteralltheydohavetheir___15___fortheirwordsandactions”，毕竟他们有（

）关于他们的言语和行为，再结合前文，“trytounderstandwhypeopledowhattheydo”尝试去理解别人为什么这样做，可知，每个人的言语和行动都是由原因的。故选A。36.考查动词短语。A.buildup建立；B.cometo苏醒；C.letdown放下、使失望；D.turndown调低。“Inunderstandingtheirmotivations,youarebreedingtolerance,sympathyandkindness,andtheotherpersonwill___16___hisorherdefenses”，理解了别人的行为动机，你就可以以宽容、同情和善意的行为去对待别人，连词and连接前后两个并列句，那么别人也会（）他的防御行为。故选C。37.考查动词。A.explain解释；B.forget忘记；C.recall召回；D.recognize辨认。“Perhapsyouwill___17___tomorrowthekindwordsyousaytoday,buttherecipientmaycherishthemoveralifetime.”，接受者会终生铭记、珍惜，but表转折，与前句意思相反，Perhapsyouwill___17___tomorrowthekindwordsyousaytoday也许明天你会（）你今天说的话。故选B。38.考查名词。A.choice选择；B.decision决定；C.impression印象；D.comparison比较。“youractofkindnesswillmakealasting___18___onthem”，横线处应与on构成固定搭配，故选C。39.考查副词。A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.since自从。“Theyaremorelikelytodonearlyanythingforyouthatyouask___19___theyhavemoretrustinyou”，他们很可能为你做你要求的任何事（）他们比较信任你，分析前后两句，是一种假设的情形。故选C。40.考查动词。A.turns

转变；B.warns警告；C.allows允许；D.introduces介绍。“Itisfindingthegoodinpeopleinsteadofthebadthat___20___ustomotivatethemthroughourkindwaysandreceivetheirkindnessinreturn”，句子主语为Itisfindingthegoodinpeopleinsteadofthebad，motivatethemthroughourkindwaysandreceivetheirkindnessinreturn通过我们善意的方式去激励他们，然后收到他们作为回报的善意，根据句意，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。先通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是主要讲述了一个善意的小举动却往往能给别人带来继续前行的勇气和力量。要学会理解别人的行为与动机，并给予他们一定的包容、同情与善良之心。当我们用善意去对待别人时，也同样会受到他们善意的对待。要学会结合上下文进行选择，学会站在作者的角度结合语境去考虑。例如，第8题，根据根据“ifyouhadbeenthepersonmentionedabove”如果你曾经是上述文章中提到的那种人，再结合前文“youfindyourselfgettingworndownandstartingtocomplainaboutthewaythingsaregoing”，可知这种人整天都在抱怨，斗志一点点被消磨。故选D。要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择，也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此，平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面，十分必要。学习英语要靠积累，课堂上要积累，课外更要积累。21.

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto36thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamore37lifewithhiswifeand38hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck（工资）eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould39.

Theemployerwas40toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,41overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedbadworkmanshipand42materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto43adedicated（献身的）career.

Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto44thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-door45tothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...my46toyou.”

Thecarpenterwasshocked!

Whata47!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.

48itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting49thanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we50wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.

But,youcannot51.Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Someone52said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Your53,andthechoicesyou54today,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build55!

36.

A.continue

B.start

C.leave

D.find

37

A.leisurely

B.lonely

C.orderly

D.friendly

38

Asupport

B.share

C.enjoy

D.care

39.

A.gooff

B.getby

C.passon

D.workaway

40.

A.polite

B.nervous

C.proud

D.sorry

41.

A.but

B.while

C.which

D.before

42.

A.perfect

B.inferior

C.superior

D.tough

43.

A.satisfy

B.improve

C.meet

D.end

44.

A.buy

B.repair

C.inspect

D.sell

45.

A.roof

B.window

C.key

D.design

46

.A.gift

B.promise

C.salary

D.words

47.

A.disappointment

B.shame

C.pleasure

D.success

48.

A.So

B.Yet

C.As

D.Such

49.

A.worse

B.more

C.rather

D.less

50.

A.realize

B.explain

C.think

D.admit

51.

A.stepforward

B.goback

C.comeout

D.lookaround

52.

A.never

B.again

C.once

D.nearly

53.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.skill

D.advantage

54.

A.learn

B.take

C.see

D.make

55.

A.badly

B.wisely

C.early

D.confidently参考答案：36．C.37．A.。38．C.39

B.

40.D41.A42.B43.D44．C.45．C.46．A.47．B.48．A.49．D.

50．A.51．B.52．C.53．A.54．D.55.B略三、阅读理解22.Everyoneneedsfriends．Thereisanoldsaying，"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus．"Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit？TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends．Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree．Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow．First，youshouldchooseafriend．Whatmakesagoodfriend？Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks．Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient．Forexample，ifyouhaveabadday，agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp．Tomakeafriend，youcannotbetooshy．Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives．Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy．Eventhebestfriendshavefights．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend？Youhavetotalktohimorher．Whenthereisnoonearound，haveanhonesttalk．Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter．Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain：Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong，andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat．Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife．36．Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto．A．findfriends

B．planttrees

C．gethappy

D．keepfit37．Whatmakesgoodfriends？Agoodfriendshould．A．belovelyandcool

B．bekindandpatientC．havelotsofmoney

D．havegoodlooks38．Accordingtothetext，youcanyourfriendafterafight．A．buyapresentfor

B．neversayawordtoC．havedinnerwith

D．writealetterto39．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．Teenagersandfriendship

B．ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC．Thetroubleofgrowingup

D．Thecareandkeepingoffriends．参考答案：36-39.ABDD这篇文章主要讲了每个人都需要朋友如何找到和保持真正的友情，萨利说寻找友谊就像种植一棵树．你的植物种子和照顾它使它成长被美国作家萨利希孟斯写的这本书TheCareandKeepingofFriends和值得一看．因为本书讲述友谊是人生中最重要的事．36．A．细节理解题．根据第二段TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends．可知莎丽想告诉学生们学习交朋友的方法；故选A．37．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient．可知好朋友应该善良和耐心；故选B．38．D．细节理解题．根据第四段heorshedoesn'twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter可知和朋友打架之后你可以写信给他；故选D．39．D．推理判断题．通读全文，可知本文主要描述如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题，故选D.23.阅读理解Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(注意力)istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesl

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract(makelessconcentrated)you.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmen