江西省宜春市双峰学校2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

江西省宜春市双峰学校2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shemissedherwaytothenewschoolagain.—Really?_______I’veshowedherthemaptwice.A.Andyou? B.Howcome? C.How’sitgoing D.Howabout?参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她又错过了通向新学校的路。——真的吗？怎么回事？我已经给她看过两次地图了。A.Andyou?你呢？B.Howcome为什么？怎么会这样？C.How’sitgoing情况进展的怎么样？最近情况好吗？D.Howabout?你认为……怎样？根据Really?及I’veshowedherthemaptwice.可知，此处用Howcome表疑问或奇怪之意。故选B。2.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaken

D.wastaken参考答案：D略3.﹣IhatetheretobemisunderstandingsbetweenRobertandI．﹣_______!It'llbeokwithtimegoingby．（）A．Cheerup B．ToobadC．Notabitofit D．I'msorry参考答案：AB项"太糟糕了"；C项"一点也不"；D项"我很抱歉"；A项"高兴起来，振作起来"；根据答句中"It'llbeokwithtimegoingby"，说话者认为‘随着时间的流逝一切都会好起来的'，让对方高兴起来，振作起来，在鼓励对方．故选A．4.28．In1998wemovedtoNanChang,

mygrandparentslived．

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．when参考答案：B略5.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B6.Brianwasaboutto_______________whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup参考答案：D7.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B8.Wemetalotoffriendsinthepartyyesterday,butIthoughtitapitynot______________you.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.tohaveinvited参考答案：16.D

此句表示对过去的事情的遗憾，故用不定式的完成时。

9.WiththeEntranceExamapproaching,Ifeelmoreandmorestressed.Itwillruinmycollegedream_____Itakeactionnowassoonaspossible.A.since B.once C.until D.unless参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A.since自从；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。10.----Aren’tyoucold?

----____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.参考答案：D略11.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,every

B.Every,each

C.One,a

D.All,each参考答案：Bevery与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说eachviolinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft参考答案：C13.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120，000，

theveryrich．A．bytheway

B．asaresult

C．inotherwords

D．asamannerof

参考答案：C14.IfIweren’tsotired,I______withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：C试题解析：句意：要是我不这么累，我今晚就陪你看电影了。本题考查if引导的对现在事实的虚拟。故选C。15.Inorderto

inashorttime,theactressatealargeamountoffood

muchfatandprotein(蛋白质).

A.putonweight;contained

B.putonweight;containing

C.loseweight;containing

D.loseweight;contained参考答案：B16.It’sreportedthatmanyahouse________bytheheavysnowsofarinNewYork.

A.havebeendestroyed

B.hasbeendestroyed

C.wasdestroyed

D.weredestroyed

参考答案：二、新的题型17.Ateamofengineers___41___(create)asuper-thinmaterialthatcouldhelpkeepbuildingscool.Theteamdevelopedtherevolutionarynewmaterial,___42___isverythinandcancoolobjectsevenunderdirectsunlight.Thematerialdoesnotneedenergytowork___43___doesitneedwatertohelpkeepthingscool.Theengineerssay___44___newmaterialcouldprovideananswertoairconditioners,whichareexpensive___45___(run).Thematerialisunlikeanything___46___(find)innature.Itisjust50micrometersthick.That'sslightly___47___(thick)thanthealuminumfoil（锡箔纸）weuseforcooking.Theengineersexplainedhowtheirnewmaterialworks.Theysaidwhenitisputontopofsomething,twothingshappen.Itcoolstheobjectunderneathby___48___(reflect)thesun'sraysbackintospace.Atthesametime,thematerialremovestheobject'sownheatandsendsthatintotheair.Anengineersaid:"We'reexcitedabouttheopportunitytoexplorepotentialusesindifferentscientific___49___(field)."Anotherresearchersaid:"Just10to20squaremetersofthismaterialontherooftopcould___50___(nice)cooldownahouseinsummer."参考答案：41.hascreated

42.which

43.nor/neither

44.the

45.torun

46.found

47.thicker

48.reflecting

49.fields

50.nicely本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一种比锡箔纸稍厚的可以保持建筑物凉爽的新材料。41.“Ateamofengineers___1___(create)asuper-thinmaterialthatcouldhelpkeepbuildingscool.”句意为一个团队的工程师创造了一个超薄的材料，可以使建筑物保持凉爽。讲的是过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应该用现在完成时，故填hascreated。42.“Theteamdevelopedtherevolutionarynewmaterial,___2___isverythinandcancoolobjectsevenunderdirectsunlight.”句意为研究小组开发了革命性的新材料，这种材料非常薄，即使在阳光直射下也能冷却物体。考查非限定性定语从句，故填which。43.句意为“这种材料不需要能量来工作，也不需要水来帮助保持凉爽。”此题考查固定搭配。Not....nor...，not...neither...意为不...也不...，符合语境，故填nor/neither。44.句意为“工程师们说这种新材料可以为空调提供答案。”考查定冠词，这种材料就是文中前面所提到的，是特指，故填the。45.句意为“这是昂贵的运行”。在“be

+

性质形容词

+

to

do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意。故填torun

。46.句意为“这种材料与自然界中发现的任何东西都不一样。”这种发现是指过去发现的一切，所以应该用过去式，故填found。47.句意为“这比铝箔稍厚（锡箔纸）我们用来煮饭。”由than可知此题考查形容词的比较级，故填thicker。48.句意为“它通过反射太阳光线回到太空使物体冷却。”bydoingsth,意为通过做某事，故填reflecting。49.句意为“我们很高兴有机会在不同的科学领域探索潜在的用途。”不同的科学领域，differentscientificfields，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故填fields。50.句意为“只有10到20平方米的屋顶上的这种材料可以在夏天很好地冷却一个房子。”nice用来修饰动词cool（冷却），意思应该用副词形式，故填nicely。【名师点睛】：非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。本次着重介绍which引导的非限定性定语从句：关系代词which在非限制性定语从句，中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。②which指代主句中的形容词。如：Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren，whichherhusbandseldomwas.③which指代主句中的某个从句。如：Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore，whichwasnottrue.④which指代整个主句。如：Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewaslittletense,whichwasunderstandable.以本文第2题为例：Theteamdevelopedtherevolutionarynewmaterial,___2___isverythinandcancoolobjectsevenunderdirectsunlight.这属于上述第一种情况，which指代主句中的名词newmaterial。引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。三、阅读理解18.BritishWriterJohnDonneoncesaid：“Nomanisanisland；everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader，Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore．Everysummer．IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed．ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd．Iamnofriendtochaos，either．IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors，notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms．1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection．AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel，however，waslessfruitful：Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes，butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn’tkeepthemopen．ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss．I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ．D．Salinger，say，orFrankenstein．There’salwaysWarandPeace．whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes，onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part，setitasideforawhile，andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain，havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank．Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating，tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntobelongtoseriousliterature．Andthenthere’sJohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrath．Thistitledonotamazebut

confuse.We’renevershortofsourgrapes，butwe’veneverheardofangrygrapes．Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer．Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce．8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland．B.1984isabookthatneedsdeepreflection．C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful．D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedhotel．9.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly． B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious．C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem． D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles．10.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor?A.ThomasHardyishisfriend． B.Helikesseriousliterature．C.Heisquiteforgetful． D.Heisaliterary-mindedman．11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthe