湖南省邵阳市世贤中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市世贤中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.bringup

参考答案：C2.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：D略3.—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C4.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B5.You'remoreofanexpertthanme,______,you'vegotallthatexperience.A.inotherwords

B.thatis

C.inparticular

D.Imean参考答案：D6.

Homework________,Iturnedonthecomputerandtriedtodosomeonlineshopping.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishes参考答案：B7._________,thereareabout12,000visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Onbusiness

B.Onpurpose

C.Onaverage

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C8.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B略9.______confidenceinherself,shedecidedtogiveuptheprojecthalfway.A.Lost

B.ToloseC.Havinglost

D.Havingbeenlost参考答案：6.【答案】Close与句子主语之间构成主动关系，而且该动作在谓语动词之前发生。【解析】10.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.

A．left

B．toleave

C．leaving

D．havingleft参考答案：C11.________reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where B.What C.That D.Which参考答案：B12.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.damaged参考答案：C13.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe___________.A．inplace

B．intheplaceC．outofplace

D．outoftheplace参考答案：A14.hesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：D略15.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeople_____importantinmodernadvertisementsA.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

参考答案：A16.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with参考答案：A17.Thecriminal,aswellassomepeopledirectly_______tothiscase,wasarrestedbythepolicetheotherday.A.relevant

B.exposed

C.evident

D.sensitive参考答案：A18.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

参考答案：D19.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？---不，你最好不要。你应该先做作业。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必须，wouldn’t不会；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必须，mustn’t禁止。must必须；may可以；根据回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知问句是表请求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二个空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故选A。二、完型填空20.Iclosemyeyesandcanstillhearher—thelittlegirlwitha___26___sostrongandpowerfulwecouldhearherhalfwaydowntheblock.Shewasa(n)

___27___peasantwhoaskedformoneyand___28___gavetheonlythingshehad——hervoice.Ipausedoutsideasmallshopandlistened.Shebroughttomymindthe___29___ofLittleOrphanAnnie.Icouldnotunderstandthewordsshe

___30___,buthervoicebeggedfor___31___.ItstoodoutfromthenoisesofArbatStreet,pureandimpressive,likethechimeofabell.Shesang___32___anold-stylelamppostintheshadowofabuilding,herarmsextendedand___33___thrownback.Shewassmallandofunremarkablelooks.Herbrownhair___34___thebun(发髻)ithadbeenpulledinto,andsheoccasionallyreachedupto___35___astraypiecefromherface.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,ontheotherhand,is___36___imprintedinmymind.Iaskedoneofthetranslatorsaboutthegirl.Elainatoldmethatsheandhundredsofotherslikeherthroughoutthe___37___SovietUnionaddtotheirfamilies’incomebyworkingonthestreets.Thechildrenareunableto___38___school,andtheirparentsworkfulltime.Thesechildrenknowthattheconsequenceofan___39___dayisnofoodforthetable.SimilarsituationsoccurredduringtheDepression(萧条)intheUnitedStates,butthoseAmericanchildrenwere___40___shoeshineboysofthe___41___.Thisgirlwasrealtome.WhenwewalkedpastherIgavehermoney.Itwasnotoutofpity___42___ratheradmiration.Hersmileof___43___didnotinterrupthersinging.Thegirlwatchedusaswewalkeddownthestreet.IknowthisbecausewhenIlookedbackshesmiledagain.We___44___thatsmile,andIknewIcouldneverforgethercourageand___45___strength.26.A.willB.strengthC.voiceD.determination27.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.Russian28.A.inreturnB.inturnC.byhandD.insilence29.A.voiceB.imageC.storyD.looks30.A.saidB.murmuredC.usedD.sang31.A.attentionB.loveC.helpD.mercy32.A.acrossB.fromC.underD.fromunderneath33.A.handsB.feetC.headD.face34.A.felloutB.escapedC.didupD.tiedto35.A.removeB.tearC.cutoffD.dress36.A.neverB.permanentlyC.occasionallyD.sometimes37.A.latterB.richC.formerD.great38.A.attendB.finishC.leaveD.enjoy39.A.unhappyB.unsatisfiedC.unusualD.unsuccessful40.A.facedB.realC.facelessD.visible41.A.twentiesB.thirtiesC.fortiesD.teens42.A.andB.whileC.butD.or43.A.contemptB.pityC.bitternessD.thanks44.A.stoppedB.sharedC.wonD.exchanged45.A.fullB.innerC.braveD.fighting参考答案：26-30CDABD

31-35ADCBA

36-40BCADC

41-45ACDBB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.

IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

44

ofconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore—thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无奈)forseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.

Yourfather36.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took37.A.repeat

B.think

C.praise

D.criticize38.A.disturb

B.avoid

C.look

D.interrupt39.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.since40.A.rest

B.word

C.sleep

D.shower41.A.noticed

B.discovered

C.invented

D.assumed42.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting43.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why44.A.attitude B.thread

C.material

D.news45.A.talking

B.appealing C.responding

D.listening46.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.where47.A.short

B.tired

C.long

D.strong48.A.hand

B.ear

C.mind

D.leg49.A.laugh

B.step

C.pace

D.cry50.A.talk

B.sleep

C.write

D.live51.A.though

B.since

C.while

D.despite52.A.last

B.best

C.first D.most53.A.against

B.behind

C.near

D.below54.A.made

B.found

C.started

D.earned55.A.patience

B.mercy C.excuse

D.care参考答案：36—40BADCD

41—45CACBD

46—50ABABD

51—55DBCCA三、阅读理解22.ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishat(脱帽打招呼)tothefiguresinthepicture.CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettingsPealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarminl801.ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.RaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanyfamouspeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThelifeofCharlesWillsonPeale.B.Portraitsinthel8thcentury.C.ThePealeMuseum.D.Afamilyofartists.26.TheauthormentionsinParagraphlthatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________.A.CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelikeB.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’sworkC.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPealeD.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge27.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.showed B.dugup C.invented Dlookedover28.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral________.A.puzzling B.exciting C.admiring D.disappointing参考答案：25-28.DABC23.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmay

togettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydo