浙江省湖州市赤坞中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市赤坞中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

A.clock

B.know

C.breakfast

D.black2.

A.about

B.blouse

C.young

D.trousers3.

A.with

B.thank

C.think

D.month4.

A.excuse

B.cute

C、use

D.plus

5.

A.worker

B.corner

C、her

D.doctor参考答案：BCADC略2.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach

C.methodsD.chance参考答案：B3.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeittobepaid?—Just______cash,please.A.by

B.in

C.with

D.through参考答案：B4.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introubleC.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble参考答案：B略5.Whichsentenceisincorrect?

A.Ifeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

B.Itakeinterestinclassicalmusic

C.Iamnotintoclassicalmusic

D.Idon’tfondofclassicalmusic参考答案：D6.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B7.Thejobinterviewisachallenge_______theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略8.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished参考答案：A9.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他返回到孩时生长的小镇。句中包含定语从句，先行词是smalltown，在定语从句中做状语用关系副词，指在那里长大。故选D.10.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.A.betakentoban B.betakentoforbid C.aretakentoban D.aretakentoforbid参考答案：B11.______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Unluckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：D12.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost________.A．breakup B．breakout C．breakdown

D．breakoff参考答案：C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——来吧！请给我一些关于这个项目的主意吧！——头脑中充满了太多的工作，我快崩溃了。breakup“打碎，破碎，结束，解散”；breakout“(战争或火灾)的爆发”；breakdown“出故障，坏掉，失败，垮掉，分解”；breakoff“中止”。

13.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin参考答案：B略14.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind参考答案：D15.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningout

C.wasrunningout

D.runsout参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的钱快花光了。我得先到银行把一些存款取出来，否则我手头就没有存款了。从后句可知，我手头还有一点钱，但很快要用完了，故用B项，进行时表示将来时。runout不用被动语态。故选B。16.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer参考答案：A问句句意为：你有足够的钱支付你所有的日常开支吗？cover在此处意为“足以支付”。二、新的题型17.Howwillourcontinuouslygrowingpopulationaffectourwayoflife,ourenvironment,evenourplanet?Nomatterhowyoulookatit,wewillface____61____extremelyseriousproblem.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,we____62____(use)upalltheoilthatdrivesourcarsifattheratewe’regoing.Evenifscientistsdevelopsomenew____63____(way)offeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake____64____necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheplanetsinoursolarsystemareable____65____(support)lifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution____66____theproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Hisideais____67____beforetheearth’sresourcesarealmostexhausted,itwillbe____68____(total)possibletochangetheatmosphereofVenus（金星）andsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.However,____69____hisideaisturnedintoreality,humanshavealongwaytogo.Ontheonehand,Venusismuch____70____(hot)thantheearth;ontheotherhand,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.参考答案：61.an

62.willhaveused

63.ways

64.it

65.tosupport

66.to

67.that

68.totally

69.before

70.hotter本篇主要讲述了关于人口增加的问题，地球上人口的不断增多，对我们的生活，环境，地球都造成了影响；随着人口问题不断发展，我们地球资源不断消耗，有科学家提出开发金星。61.考查冠词。句子成分完整，宾语problem是单数，所以前面要加冠词，“extremely”是元音开头，所以应该填an。63.考查名词单复数。some后加名词复数形式；所以way后要加“s”，故填ways。64.考查固定句式。makeit+形容词+todosth.,使做某事怎么样。所以填it。65.考查todo不定式。beabletodosth.能够做某事；故填tosupport。66.考查固定搭配。a/thesolutiontotheproblem解决问题的办法。故填to。67.考查表语从语句。is后面是表语从句，表语从句中部缺少成分。故填that。68.考查副词。副词修饰形容词，totally修饰后面的possible。故填totally。69.

考查时间状语从句根据句子意思，应该是在他的想法变成现实之前，人们还有很长一段时间要走；所以填before。70.考查比较级。后面有than，所以应该是比较级，hot的比较级是hotter。三、阅读理解18.Petsarepopular.They'regoodlisteners，theyencourageustoexercise，andthey'realwaysonoursidewhenwearguewithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortandpleasure.Butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatpetscancarrydiseasesthatcanmakeyousick.Washingyourhandsoften—especiallyafteryoutouch，feed，orcleanupapet—isthebestwaytokeepyourselfhealthyandpreventthespreadofdisease.Besuretocleanyourfingernailscarefullyeverytimeyouwash.Youalsocanprotectyourhealthbywearinggloveswhilecleaninganimalcagesorcatlitterboxes.Avoidwashingyourpetinthebathtub(浴缸)，butifyoudo，alwaysdisinfect(消毒)thetubimmediatelyafterward.Besuretobringyourpettothehospitalforexaminationseverytwoweeksormonthandwheneveryourpetissickorinjured.Youcandoafewotherthingstokeepyourselfandyourpethealthy.Onlygiveyourpetfoodthathasbeenplannedaheadforthem.It'snotagoodideatoshareyourfoodwithyourpet.Humanfood(likechocolate)canmakeanimalssick.Neverfeedyourpetraw(生的)meatbecauseitcancarrygerms(细菌)thatcauseseriousillness.Andfunnyasitcanbetoseeyourdogorcatdrinkingfromthetoilet，don'tletpetsdothis.It'sbadforyourpet'shealth！Givethemclean，freshwatertodrinkatalltimes.Nevergivemilktocats.Theonlymilkananimalshoulddrinkisfromitsmother.Cow'smilkisnotforpets，especiallyforcats，asitmakesthemsick.Finally，someanimalsaren'tpets.Don'ttakeinawildorabandoned(被抛弃的)animalasapetbecauseitmayhavediseasesthatcouldmakeyouoryourfamilysick.Instead，turntoananimalrescuegroupthatistrainedinhelpingsickorabandonedanimals.44．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatpetscan________.A．begreatfriends

B．bringuspleasureC．helpuskeephealthy

D．doharmtous45．Tokeephealthy，theauthormaybeagainst________.A．washingyourfingernailsaftertouchingyourpetB．wearinggloveswhencle