河北省保定市河北涿州中学高二英语联考试题含解析

河北省保定市河北涿州中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D2.Hardly________theschoolgatewhenthebellbegantoring.A.theboyhadreached

B.theboyreachedC.hadtheboyreached

D.didtheboyreach参考答案：C3.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith________extrastress.

A.them B.it C.him D.one参考答案：B4.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletolearnitwell.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装语。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，答案只能在B或D中选择，beableto不能与can连用，故D对。【知识归纳】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。5.____industry,manychangeshavebeen

.A.Underthehelpof；broughtout B.Withthehelpof;broughtaboutC.Withtheguidanceof;broughtin D.Undertheguidanceof;broughtup参考答案：B6.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup参考答案：C7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother。A．is

B.are

C,am

D.be参考答案：B8.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious

B.addicted

C.permanent

D.considerate参考答案：D9.MoresubwayswillhavebeenbuiltinChengduinafewyears’time,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略10.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe___________murderlastnight.A.advised

B.attended

C.attempted

D.admitted参考答案：C试题分析：这道题考查过去分词作定语的用法,同时也是一个词义辨析题.advise指“建议”,attend为“参加；出席”,attempt指“想要；企图”,admit指“承认”.根据句意“那个正在被质问的男人与昨晚的谋杀案有关”可知,theattemptedmurder是“故意杀人,蓄意谋杀”.掌握过去分词作定语时往往有被动或完成的含义,而现在分词作定语时往往有主动的意味.故选C。【知识归纳】beadmittedto/into被---录取；beadmittedas被承认当做---。11.Thewholeworldareshockedby________newsthattheAmericangovernmentisusing________projecttotraceworldwideemailsandphonecalls.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：C略12.Withsomanyunsolvedmatters

hismind，hecouldhardlygotosleep.A．gettingin B．crowdinginC．comingin D．bringingin参考答案：B13._______Tom,wewouldn’thavebeenlateforthelastbus.A.Ifwedidn’twaitfor

B.Ifwehaven’twaitedforC.wehadn’twaitedfor

D.Hadwenotwaitedfor

参考答案：D略14.Itisreportedthatshe_________ofspyingfortheenemy.A.wascharged

B.wasaccused

C.hadaccused

D.wascharging参考答案：b略15.Manystudents_______

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

A.benefited

B.werebenefited

C.havebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited参考答案：D略16.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

参考答案：B17..ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout参考答案：D18.Ithasbeen______coldthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.A.specially;especially

B.especially;specially

C.specially;specially

D.especially;especially参考答案：B19.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereoncewasasmallelephantnamedHerbertwhoneverquitematcheduptohispeers(同伴).Formostofhislifehewasunder

36

,sohemadeithis

37

tasktonotonlymatchuptothem,buttobeatthemaswell.Hestarted

38

hisdietandliftingbagsofhay(干草)wheneverhegotthe

39

.Thiswasn’tenoughforhim,though,becauseheknewthebiggestelephantcouldthrowa(n)

40

thatwasfivetimestheweightofhis.

Hedidn’t

41

.Finallytherecameadayonwhichhecouldthrowawholetreetrunk(树干)throughtheair!!“NowI’vegottobethe

42

elephantintown!!”thoughtHerbert.Herushedovertoalltheotherelephantsand

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startedtalkingabouthislatest

44

.“Ohboy,didyouguysseethat?!I

45

thattreetrunkallthewayacrosstheriver!”Theyallstarted

46

athim,sayingthattheycouldallthrowtreetrunksthreetimesthatsizeandtwicethe

47

.

Hanginghishead

48

,Herbertwanderedintothesunset.“Itrysohard,butitgetsmenowhere.”Justashefeltthatitmadenosensetocontinuehis

49

life,hesawarainbowinthedistance.Thebirdssinginginthetrees,thetigersplayinginthedistance,andthewarmwindmadehissoft

50

gentlyflap(摆动)likethewaytheleavesalways

51

.“Whyhaven’tInoticedhow

52

everythingis,justthewayitis?”Inthatmomentherealizedthebeautythat

53

himandeveryoneandeverythingaroundhim.Ashe

54

theotherelephantshewasneveragaineagerto

55

.Hejustwantedtofeelthegentlewindtouchhisears.36.A.threat

B.discussion

C.pressure

D.consideration37.A.secret

B.simple

C.pleasant

D.lifelong38.A.increasing

B.limiting

C.keeping

D.checking39.A.idea

B.chance

C.power

D.information40.A.bag

B.stone

C.elephant

D.tree41.A.breakoff

B.setoff

C.getup

D.giveup42.A.fastest

B.cleverest

C.strongest

D.highest43.A.coldly

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.slowly44.A.achievement

B.discovery

C.intention

D.adventure45.A.pulled

B.saw

C.carried

D.threw46.A.staring

B.knocking

C.laughing

D.glaring47.A.depth

B.distance

C.height

D.thickness48.A.low

B.high

C.out

D.away49.A.peaceful

B.quiet

C.hard

D.busy50.A.nose

B.eyes

C.teeth

D.ears51.A.waved

B.fell

C.flew

D.grew52.A.terrible

B.important

C.perfect

D.difficult53.A.followed

B.surrounded

C.held

D.controlled54.A.met

B.pushed

C.pulled

D.touched55.A.fight

B.argue

C.work

D.compete参考答案：36-40CDABA

41-45DCBAD

46-50CBACD51-55ACBAD21.Withexcitementwestartedoursmallbusiness.Nolongerwerewe

_36_

tohaveaweeklypaycheck..Wenowwereonourownto

_37_

anincometoprovideuswiththemoneytolive.Iwasalittle

_38_

aboutourabilitytodothis.ButByron,mywife,believedinourproductsandbelievedinourabilityto

_39_.Weinvested（投资）heavilyinproducinganumberofproducts,

_40_noneofthemwerepopularwithcustomers.Themarketgaveussoheavya

_41__

thatwehardlymadeenoughmoneytopayourexpenses.Wenowhadourmoney

_42__

inthebooth（货摊）thatwehadrentedforthesummerandfallmonths.Wehadalotofmoney

_43_

upinmaterials.Sowedidnothaveenoughmoneyto__44__

ourmonthlybills.Wewerediscouraged,andthethoughtsoffailureranthroughourheads.Aswediscussedour

_45__,Ihappenedtoreadthewords：“Ifyouhavemademistakes...thereisalwaysanotherchanceforyou...youmayhavea___46__startanymomentyouchoose,forthisthingwecall‘Failure’isnotfallingdown,but

_47_

down.”Thewordsreinforced（增强）mydeterminationandByron’s

_48__thatwecouldsucceed.Wedidfalldown,butwewere

_49_

nottostaydown!So,westeppedbackandrefocused.Wecameupwithnewproductsusingremaining

__50___.Weredesignedourbooth.Wereconsideredourpricingsystem.And,westartedmakingenoughmoneytopayour__51__.Ifwehaddonenothing,

ifwehadallowedourselvesto“staydown”,thenwewouldhave

__52__

Butwemadethechoicetolearnfromour__53__,andwemovedforward

withmoredetermination.

Thosewords

_54__amuchbetterideaonfailure--achanceforafreshstart!Themostimportantpointhereis“choice”becauseyoudecidehowyou

__55__yourfailure,youdecideifyoustaydown.

36.A.happyB.dangerousC.readyD.safe37.A.produceB.receiveC.reduceD.afford38.A.excitedB.worriedC.confusedD.confident39.A.manageB.surviveC.succeedD.compete40.A.unlessB.soC.butD.though41.A.blowB.dropC.pushD.surprise42.A.costB.spentC.wastedD.paid43.A.putB.usedC.takenD.tied44.A.coverB.supportC.discardD.consider45.A.plansB.dreamsC.expectationsD.choices46.A.goodB.freshC.naturalD.sudden47.A.stayingB.comingC.keepingD.going48.A.beliefB.imaginationC.suggestionD.requirement49.A.ableB.supposedC.preparedD.determined50.A.toolsB.machinesC.materialsD.goods51.A.debtsB.billsC.costsD.products52.A.endedB.missedC.fellD.failed53.A.performancesB.experiencesC.mistakesD.promises54.A.explainB.createC.offerD.prove55.A.viewB.fearC.seizeD.discover参考答案：

DABCC;ABDAD;BAADC;BDCCA

36.D从上文westartedoursmallbusiness可知作者夫妻二人开办了自己的公司，所以他们不再有每周稳定的（safe）收入了。

37.A

结合上文可知他们没有了固定的每周收入，再根据下文anincometoprovideuswiththemoneytolive可知他们要自己创收维持生计了。produceanincome创收。

38.B

从下文的ButByron,mywife,believedinourproductsandbelievedinourability可知，作者的妻子很有信心，而作者本人却有点担心和焦虑。故选worried.

39.C

结合上文的ButByron,mywife,believedinourproducts可推知，作者的妻子对他们的产品很有信心，对他们取得成功（succeed）的能力也有信心。

40.C

前后两句之间为转折关系，故选C。

41.A

句意为：市场给了我们如此沉重的一击（blow）。

42.B

此处表示他们把钱花在了夏季和秋季租用的摊位上，所以选B。

43.D

结合下文的Sowedidnothaveenoughmoneyto…可知，此处意思是他们的钱都投资在生产各种产品的材料上。tieup本意是“捆绑”，这里形象地说明钱被占用。

44.A

句意为：因此我们没有足够的钱来付账单。cover在此意为“足以支付，够付”。

45.D

结合上文thethoughtsoffailureranthroughourheads可知，他们认为自己要失败了，所以这里表示他们商讨自己的选择（choices），是放弃还继续。

46.B

由最后一段的achanceforafreshstart可知此处选B。

47.A

从下文的ifwehadallowedourselvesto“staydown”中的stay可知选A。

48.A

指上面的话增强了他的决心和妻子的信心，所以选A。

49.D

这里表示他们的确摔倒了，但是他们决心（determined）不放弃，不会呆在地上不起来的。

50.C

结合第三段的Wehadalotofmoneytiedupinmaterials可知，他们利用剩余的材料（materials）

51.B

根据第三段的Sowedidnothaveenoughmoneyto

49ourmonthlybills,可知这里表示他们又有钱了，可以付账单了（bills）。

52.D

句意为：如果我们什么也不做，停滞不前，那么我们肯定会失败（failed）。

53.C

此处表示作者从他们自己的失误（mistakes）中学习，终于取得了成功。

54.C

指作者看到的那些话给人们提供（offer）了一些关于什么是失败的新的注解。

55.A

作者认为失败取决于你怎样看待失败，最重要的是你自己抉择是否采取行动。view看待，认为。

三、阅读理解22.In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Aftertheshock,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatterwhathappened,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghispromisetohisson.Rememberinghisson’sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcornerofthebuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging.Otherparentstriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying:“It’stoolate!They’realldead!Youcan’thelp!”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thefirechiefshowedupandtriedtopullhimofftheschool’sruinssaying,“Firesarebreakingout,explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.You’reindanger.We’lltakecareofit.Gohome.”Thisloving,caringAmericanfatherasked,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thepolicecameandsaid,“You’reanxiousandit’sover.Gohome.We’llhandleit!”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Courageouslyhewentonalone.Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’svoice.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,youwouldalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”“What’sgoingoninthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.”“Comeout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”61.Whydidthefatherkeepdigging?A.Becausehepromisedhissonthathewouldbewithhimwhateverhappened.B.Becauseotherspersuadedhimtodoso.C.Becausehepromisedhiswifehewouldtakecareoftheirson.D.Becausehissonwashisonlychild.62.Manypeoplecameupandtriedtopersuadethefathertostopdiggingexcept______.A.themedicalofficer

B.thefirechief

C.somekindparents D.thepolice 63.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheson?A.Frightened,hopelessandthankful.

B.Careful,helpfulandabsent-minded.C.Calm,hopefulandstrong-minded.

D.Cold-hearted,honestandfaithful.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.thoseparents

B.thefireofficers

C.theteachers D.thestudents65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.sometimesallapersonneedsisahandtoholdandahearttounderstandB.lovecansetusfreefromallfearandovercomethedifficultiesC.youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouforgetyourpastfailuresD.wehaveenoughhappinesstomakeussweetandenoughsorrowtokeepushuman参考答案：AACDB23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoareconfidentr