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辽宁省抚顺市卫生职业高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theordercame
thesoldiers
thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案:B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意:士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句,作order的同位语,从句中不缺少成分,所以选择that,order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气,即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。2.Jack________amomentbeforesteppingthroughthedoorway,becauseofhisfailureintheexam.A.paused
B.mindedC.stopped
D.hesitated参考答案:D考试失败了肯定是不敢回家,所以才会在门口徘徊犹豫,故hesitate“犹豫;踌躇”符合句意。3.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that
B.that;that
C.when;what
D.that;what参考答案:DD考查notuntil的强调结构及名词性从句。句意:直到天黑他才发现他所想的是解决那个问题的正确方法。第一个空是notuntil的强调结构:itis(was)notuntil+从句+that+主句,故第一个空用that,第二个空是what引导主语从句,在从句中,hethought缺少宾语,was缺少主语,故用兼词whathethought是主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,故D项正确。23.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?
—Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.
A.anyworse
B.anybetter
C.sowellD.sobad参考答案:B略5.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving
B.willbeliving
C.havelived
D.willhavelived参考答案:D6.Her________looksuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A.satisfying;satisfied
B.satisfied;satisfyingC.satisfied
satisfied
D.satisfying;satisfying参考答案:C7.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked
B.walk
C.towalk
D.walking参考答案:D略8.ThethirdlightrailwaylinenearLinheStreet,______in2010,willmakethetrafficconditioninChangchunmoresmooth.
A.wheniscompleted
B.whencompleted
C.tocomplete
D.beingcompleted参考答案:B9.Thesigns_______“NoSmoking.”areplacedinthepublicplaces,butwefindmanypeoplestillsmokethere.A.read
B.toread
C.reads
D.reading参考答案:D10.Heproudlysaidattheconferencethat___________achievementshadbeenmadeinChina’snationaleconomyinthepastfiveyears.A.reliable
B.special
C.complete
D.extraordinary参考答案:D11.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,
thathadthebestcolor1.A.those B.ones C.it D.one参考答案:A12.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas
B.asgentlyagirlas
C.agirlasgentle
D.asgentleagirlas参考答案:D13.—Ihearyou_____inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking
B.willwork
C.wereworking
D.willbeworking参考答案:A3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane
.
A.takesoff
B.istakingoff
C.hastakenoff
D.tookoff参考答案:B略15.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends
B.Thankyou
C.Soundgreat
D.Don’tmentionit参考答案:A16.Thepricesoftheserefrigeratorsareequalto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores.A.those
B.it
C.that
D.others参考答案:A17.–Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptothesedays?–I’vebeenworkingonaresearchreport,whichwas________easy.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.anythingbut
B.littlemorethanC.farfrom
D.nowherenear参考答案:B考查短语辨析。句意:—好长时间没见了。这些天在忙什么?
—我一直在进行一个研究报告,它非常的难。anythingbut根本不;littlemorethan仅仅是;farfrom完全不,远离,远非;nowherenear绝不,差得远,远不及。由所给语境可知,这个研究报告不容易,故A,C,D选项都比较符合语境,利用排除法,应选B。18.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink
B.thinkwe
C.wedothink
D.dowethink参考答案:D19.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesociety________amoretroublesomesituation.
A.wouldhavefaced
B.wouldface
C.isfacing
D.hasfaced
参考答案:B略二、完型填空20.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。YesterdayafternoonJohnandIwerewalkingalongtheroadwhenweheardsomeoneshout.“
41_!”Hecalledoutseveralmoretimes42__wecouldfindhim.Hewasinthelake,andtherewasasmallboatnearby.At
43
weknewhehadfallenfromtheboatandcouldn’tswim_44__enoughtoreachitortogettoshore.AswerantowardthelakeIsawhim45_,andIwassurethathehaddrowned.Butafteramomenthishead46
again.QuicklyJohntookoffhisshoes,
47
intothewater,andstartedswimmingtowardthe48man.Hereachedhimjustasthemanwas
49
downagain.Hewas
50
enoughtostretchouthishandandtrytocatch
51
oftheman’sclothingorhishairbeforehesank.Buttheman
52
outhisarms,caughtJohn53
theneckandbeganto54
himdownunderthewater.Johnfoughtto
55
hisheadabovethewater,andatthesametime
56
toswimtowardtheboat,pullingthemanwithhim.Ialsojumpedintothewatertohelp,
57
theboatwithonehandandswimmingwiththe
58
.Themanlookeddead,withhisheart59
weakly.Wedidwhatwe60_tosavehim.Atlastwesucceeded.41.A.Save
B.Dangerous C.God
D.Help42.A.before
B.when
C.since
D.as43.A.first
B.last
C.once
D.well44.A.quick
B.fast
C.far
D.well45.A.sink
B.swim
C.fall
D.float46.A.nodded
B.missed
C.dropped
D.appeared47.A.jumped
B.rushed
C.running
D.setting48.A.dangerous
B.drowning
C.danger
D.drowned49.A.falling
B.going
C.dropping
D.getting50.A.close
B.brave
C.strong
D.clever51.A.something
B.out
C.thehand
D.hold52.A.took
B.set
C.got
D.reached53.A.on
B.with
C.around
D.by54.A.drive
B.push
C.draw
D.make55.A.let
B.remain
C.keep
D.have56.A.managed
B.failed
C.tried
D.continued57.A.got
B.swam
C.going
D.holding58.A.side
B.boat
C.man
D.other59.A.jumping
B.knocking
C.beating
D.setting60.A.had
B.could
C.might
D.would参考答案:41—45
DACDA
46---50DABBA
51---55DDCCC
56---60
ADDCB21.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ShehadbeenshoppingwithherMominWal-Mart.Shemusthavebeen6yearsold.Itwas31outside.Weallstoodjust32thedooroftheWal-Mart.Hervoicewassosweetforthe33waiting.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“What?”Momasked.“Let’srunthroughtherain!”She34.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit35downabit,”Momreplied.Thisyoungchildwaitedabout36minuteandrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetsoakedifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe37herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotget38?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetus39this,hecangetusthroughanything!’”Theentirecrowdbecamedeadsilent.I
40
youcouldn’thearanythingbuttherain.Weallstoodsilently.Mom
41
andthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youarelyright.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneed
42
,”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Weallstoodwatching,smilingandlaughingasthey
43
pastthecars.Theyheldtheirshopping
44
overtheirheadsjustincase.Theygotsoaked.Buttheywere
45
byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe
46
totheircars.Andyes,Idid.Iran.Igotwet.Ineededwashing.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyour
47
possessions,theycantakeawayyourmoney,andtheycantakeawayyour
48
.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious
49
.So,don’tforgetto
50
timeandtaketheopportunitiestomakememorieseveryday!31.A.quarrelling B.pouring C.snowing D.trembling32.A.beside B.behind C.inside
D.outside33.A.annoying B.interesting C.appreciatingD.expecting34.A.answered B.declared C.repeated D.announced35.A.brings B.comes
C.cuts D.slows36.A.amore B.other C.ananotherD.another37.A.pulled B.hit C.pushed D.dragged38.A.hurt
B.wet C.wounded D.slipped39.A.off B.over C.through D.in40.A.recalled B.swore C.promised D.observed41.A.suffered B.walked C.wept
D.paused42.A.washing B.bathing
C.showering D.watering43.A.rushed B.flew
C.walked D.drove44.A.goods B.supplies C.bags
D.packages45.A.suspected B.challenged C.ordered D.followed46.A.route B.way
C.path
D.direction47.A.physical B.mental C.spiritual D.material48.A.health B. C.friendship
D.happiness49.A.presents B.prizes C.memories D.chances50.A.take
B.gain C.kill
D.
keep参考答案:31—35BCACD
36—40DABCB
41---45DAACD
46—50BDACA三、阅读理解22.Forthoseconcernedaboutwrinklyoldskin,Itmightbeacreativesolution:anelastic(有弹性的)“secondskin”thatcanbesmoothedontomakeagedtissuelookmoreyouthful.Thewearablefilm,developedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),hasshownpromiseinaseriesofsmallexperimentswhereitwasappliedtowrinkles,under-eyebagsandareasofdryskin.Whenappliedtothefaceorbody,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskinandsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,itsproducersclaim.“Whatwe’vebeenabletodoiscreateacreamthatyoucanputontheskin,andthenwhenit'sontheskinitcanactuallyform,essentially,anelasticsecondskin,”saidBobLanger,wholedtheresearch.Testsinthelabfoundthatthepolymerfilm(高分子膜),whichisonly70thousandthsofamillimeterthick,reducedtheappearanceofwrinklesandunder-eyebags,andhelpedkeepmoistureinareasofdryskin.Thelayerisdesignedtobeappliedinthemorning,thenpeeledoffatnight,Inpreviousstudies,thesecondskinwithstoodnormaldailywear,andthestressesandstrainsofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingofforcausingirritation.Italsosurvivedexposuretorain.“It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysicalforcesthatgetappliedtotheareawhereitisworn,"saidDanielAnderson,whohelpeddeveloptheproductatMIT.“Youcan'ttellyou'rewearingit.”Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingittheelasticityofyoungskin.Itwasdevelopedwithhelpfromtwocompanies.24.Accordingtothetext,the“secondskin”__________.A.wasdevelopedbytwocompanies
B.hasnotbeentestedbyscientistsC.isdevelopedtoremoveunder-eyebags
D.isatransparentcoveringfortheskin25.Comparedwithnormalcosmetics,thenewproduct_____________.A.canmaketheskinappearyoungerB.canfullymaskimperfectionsontheskinC.doesn'tcauseanyproblemsintheskinD.mustbeusedinamorecomplicatedway26.WhatcanwelearnfromtheDaniel’swords?A.Youcanrecognizeifpeoplewearthe“secondskin.”B.The“secondskin”shouldbepeeledoffatnight.C.Howlongpeoplecanwearthelayervaries.D.Theproductcanprovideskinwithalotofwater.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.MIThasmadeabreakthroughincosmetics.B.The“secondskin”helpsrenewone’syouth.C.Maskswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast.D.Howthe“secondskin”isusedtoimproveskin.参考答案:24D25A
26C
27B本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。想让肌肤焕发第二次生命吗?在麻省理工研究人员的努力下,这已经不再是梦想!24细节理解题。根据文章第二段Whenappliedtothefaceorbody,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskinandsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,itsproducersclaim.可知,当被使用到脸部或者皮肤上时,这种薄而透明的层面会附着在皮肤上。故选D。25细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingittheelasticityofyoungskin.可知,正常化妆品可以掩盖皮肤的瑕疵,但是新的涂层可以改变皮肤的状态。故选A。26推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysicalforcesthatgetappliedtotheareawhereitisworn可知,这种东西可以戴一天甚至更久。故选C。27主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,文章主要讲述研究人员发明的可戴薄膜可以让你焕发青春。故选B。23.England,FranceandSwitzerlandallplayedelectronicmusicatthe1967world'sfairheldinCanada.Theyuseditasbackgroundmusicfortheirexhibits.Whatexactlyiselectronicmusic?Soundsareproducednotoncommonmusicalinstrumentsbutonelectronicones.Electro-magneticvibrations(电磁震动)arechangedintosoundwaves.Electronicmusicisnotnew.Itfirstbegantoamazelistenersintheearly1900s.Theythoughtthenewmusicstrange.Theysaiditwasmusicforahaunted(闹鬼的)house.Electronicmusicdevelopedatdifferentspeedsindifferentpartsoftheworld.In1906,anAmericaninventedatelharmonium(电传乐器),whichmadeuseofalternatingcurrent.
InRussia,LeonTheremin,aphysicist-musician,inventedtheboxlikeinstrumentthatbearshisname.Musiciansstoodinfrontoftheinstrumentandwavedtheirhandsintheair.Electronicmusiccontinueddeveloping.In1948“concretemusic”wasfirstplayed.ItwasputforwardbyaFrenchengineer,PierreSchaeffer.Streetnoises,radiocommercials,conversation,andothersoundswererecordedontapes.Thetapeswerethenrunbackw
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