Unit1-高一英语单元速记巧练（原卷版）2

Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Interviewerandinterviewee. C．Teacherandstudent.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ThecityofAthens. B．Abook. C．ThefirstModernOlympics.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikestheprogram，SuperGirls.B．HewatchesTVeveryevening.C．Helikesmoviesverymuch.4．Whatisthewomandoingthismorning?A．Goingtothezoowiththeman.B．Workingonherhomework. C．Helpingthemanwithhishomework.5．WhereisTomnow?A．Inthemeetingroom. B．Inthemanager’soffice. C．OnthewaytoMr.Smith’soffice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhattypeofMercedesdoesthewomanwant?A．S350. B．S600. C．S500.7．Whichdoesn’tthewomanneedtorentthecar?A．Herphotograph. B．Herdriver’slicense. C．HerIDcard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidthemanwanttoborrowthebook，JaneEyre?A．Hewantedtoreaditagain.B．Heneededitforhisgraduationpaper.C．Heborroweditforhiseldersister.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksonenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyareonthesameshelf.B．Theyhaveallbeencheckedout. C．Theyarealloverdue.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthewomanpressthegreenbuttonfor?A．Tostartthefan. B．Tosetthetime. C．Toturnonthelight.11．Whydidthemanaskthewomantoturnonthelight?A．Tochecktheelectricity. B．Toseethingsmoreclearly. C．Tocheckthelightbulb.12．Whatwastheproblemwiththefan?A．Thewomanhadpressedthewrongbutton.B．Therewasnoelectricity.C．Thetimerhadbeenset.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatisJohn’snewcomputerlike?A．Ithasasmallmemory. B．Ithasabigscreen. C．Ithasagoodqualitysoundcard.14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofplayinggames?A．Itisbadfortheeyes. B．Itcanhelppeoplerelax. C．Ittakesuptoomuchstudytime.15．Whydoesthewomanwanttodosomeexercise?A．Shethinksitisgoodforherhealth.B．Shethinksitisverymeaningful.C．Shethinksshecanlearnalotfromit.16．WhowillgotoJohn’shometoplaygames?A．Theman.B．Thewoman. C．Boththemanandthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichisoneoftheadvantagesoflisteningtomusicbeforedoingatask?A．Itdoesn’timprovemathsability.B．Ithelpspeoplerememberthings.C．Ithelpspeopleforgetbadmemories.18．HowmanystudentstookpartinMr.White’snewsurvey?A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty.19．WhatisMr.White’sattitudetowardstheeffectsofmusiconstudent’sstudies?A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncertain.20．Whatkindofmusicishelpfultostudentswhentheystudy?A．Popmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Instrumentalmusic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeensForPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen­mindedteens，chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensForPlanetEarthencouragesyoungpeopletogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats，animals，waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez，teenscancreatetheirownavatars(头像)，roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars，virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp，afashioncentralandawriters'corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic，geek(极客)central，artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunity，games，andnews.Thereisalinkcalledcreativitywhereteenscansharetheirpoems，stories，photosandartwork.Thecoollinkssectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.Sisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover900,000members.Membersearnpointstowinprizesjustbybrowsingandtheyofferseveralmulti­playergames.Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction(拍卖会)．Sisfilledwithusefulinformationandarticles.1．WhatisTeensForPlanetEarthaimedto?A．Setupaproject. B．Giveawardstoteens.C．Getyoungfolksbusy. D．Giveadviceonlocalprojects.2．WhatmakesSspecialamongthesewebsites?A．Ithasthemostmembers. B．Teenscanreadarticlesonit.C．Itoffershelponschoolwork. D．Teenscanbuythingsonit.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewebsitesmentionedinthetext?A．Theyprovidegameplatforms. B．Theybenefitteensintheirsociallife.C．Theyawardoutstandingteens. D．Theyoffervariousstudyguidance.BFlorenceNightingalewasbornonthe12thofMay,1820inFlorence.Shewasabrightchildwhoenjoyedlearningfromherfather,andshedevelopedmuchknowledgeinhistory,foreignlanguages,mathandsoon.Whenshewas25yearsofage,Nightingaletoldherparentsthatshewantedtofollowherdreamofnursing.Herparentswerenotpleasedwithherdecision,asnursingwasconsideredajoboftheworkingclassatthattime.In1849,NightingaletraveledaroundEuropeandEgyptwithCharlesandSelinaBracebridge,whowerefriendsofthefamily.Duringthetour，shehadthechancetostudytheoperationalsystems(运作系统)ofseveralhospitalsindifferentcountries.Oneyearlater,shedecidedtostudynursingattheInstituteofSt.VincentdePaulinEgypt.Then,shepaidavisittoPastorTheodorFliednerinahospitalinKaiserswerth,Germany.In1851,shetraveledtoKaiserswerthagaintotakeupa3－monthnursingcourseattheInstituteforProtestantDeaconesses.WhenNightingalereturnedtoEngland,shetookcontroloverawomen’shospitalinLondon.TheCrimeanWarbrokeoutin1853.Nightingale.withateamof38nurses,madeherwaytoScutari,Turkey.Uponarrival,shefoundthatthemilitary(军队的)hospitalwasinbadcondition,andthisledtotheincreasingmortalityrateofthesoldiers(军人的死亡率)．NightingaleusedherinfluencetotelltheBritishpublicthebadconditionsinthemilitaryhospital,andasaresult,shewasgiventhepowertorebuildthehospital.Aftershebetteredconditionsinthehospital,therewasadecreaseinthedeathrateofsoldiers.Intheyear1860,theNightingaleTrainingSchoolforNurseswassetupinLondon’sSt.Thomas’Hospital.Nightingalealsowrotetwobooks,NotesonHospitalsandNotesonNursing,toprovideguidancefornurses.Nightingalediedin1910,andshewillberememberedforever.1．WhatwastheattitudeofNightingale’sparentstoherdecision?A．Theywerehappywithit. B．Theydidn’tcareaboutit.C．Theywereunsatisfiedwithit. D．Theygaveheralltheirsupport.2．WhendidNightingalestarttostudyinGermany?A．In1849. B．In1850.C．In1851. D．In1853.3．WhatdidNightingaledoaftertheCrimeanWarbrokeout?A．Shesetupawomen’shospital. B．ShewenttohelpBritishsoldiers.C．Shegaveoutfreemedicinestosoldiers. D．Shewentbacktoherhomecountryatonce.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNightingale?A．Honestandfriendly. B．Warm－heartedandstrict.C．Business－mindedandbrave. D．Helpfulandstrong－willed.CMysonwasenteringGrade1.Hewasabitnervousbecauseheknewhisbestfriendwouldnotbeinhisnewclass.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhisbestfriendwouldnotbeinhisclass,hewouldstillhavesomeofhisoldclassmates.Onthefirstdayofschoolwhentheclasslistwasposted,Iwasshocked!Mysonhadzeroformerclassmatesinhisclass.None.Notone.Howcouldthishappen?IaskedmyfriendwhoworkswiththeHamilton­WentworthDistrictSchoolBoard.Sheexplained,“Manylargelypopulatedschoolsoftenshuffle(弄混)thekidsaroundeachyeartoencouragenewfriendships.”Ifschoolsareactivelytryingtoplacetwobestfriendsindifferentclassessimplytoshakethingsup,Ithinkitisablunder.Iwasluckyenoughtoattendthesameprimaryschoolallthewaythrough.Itwasasmallclassandourgroupofstudentsmovedthrougheachgradetogether.Wefeltlikebrothersandsisters.Itwaswonderful.Whileitmaybegoodtoshakethingsupabitintheoldergrades,itseemsalmostcrueltoseparategoodfriendsintheyoungergradeswithoutgoodcause.OnemomnamedKarensaysthathersonisalwaysstartinganewgradewithoutanyclosefriends.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasagoodidea.Thensherealizedonething—hersondoesnothavea“bestfriend”，whichmakesherprettyworried.Infact,shethinksthathedoesnothaveanyclosefriendsbecausehisclassmatesarealwayschanging.Partofaschool'sresponsibilityistoprovideasafeandcomfortablespaceforchildrentolearnandgrow.Ifthatenvironmentisalwayschanging—causingterribleresults—perhapsitistimetorethinkthispractice.1．Howdidtheauthorbringupthetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingotherpeople'swords.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Byshowingresearchfindings.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunder”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Progress. B．Reason.C．Mistake. D．Failure.3．Whydidtheauthormentionherownprimaryschoolexperience?A．Toprovethatsmallerclassesarebetter.B．Todiscusstheimportanceofgoodfriends.C．Toexplainhowfriendshipsaredevelopedatschool.D．Toshowtheadvantageofhavingfamiliarclassmates.4．What'sKaren'sattitudetowardthepracticeofherson'sschool?A．Shesupportsit. B．Sheisagainstit.C．Sheisn'tinterestedinit. D．Sheisuncertainaboutit.DRwandaisacountryinAfrica.LastOctober,Mara,acompanyinRwanda，openedafactoryinKigalitomakethefirstsmartphonesbuiltcompletelyinAfrica.Aweeklater,MaraopenedasecondfactoryinDurban,alargecityofSouthAfrica.Africaalreadyhassomefactoriesthatputphonestogetheroutofafewlargecomponents(零件)．ButMaraisactuallymakingphonesfromthelowestlevel.Whenitcomestocreatingcompletesmartphones,Maraisstillattheearlystage(阶段)．Bothfactorieshaveabout200workers.InKigali,thatnumberisexpectedtogrowtoabout500.TheDurbanfactorycouldonedayhaveasmanyas1，500workers.Thecompanysaysthatabout60%ofthetwofactories’workersarewomen.Marahasstartedbymakingtwotypesofsmartphones.TheMaraXsellsfor$130,andthemorepowerfulMaraZcosts$190.That’salittlemorethanmostphonessoldinRwanda.ButMarahopesthatpeoplewillspendalittlebitmoretohaveabetterphone.About15%ofthepeopleinRwandahavesmartphones.InSouthAfrica,thenumberisaround36%.Marabelievesthatthesenumberswillkeepgrowing.TheyhopethatlotsofnewbuyerswillchooseMaraphonesbecausethey’remadeinAfrica.Marahasopenedmanystoresforsellingitsphones.Butthecompanyisn’tjustsellingthephonesinRwandaandSouthAfrica.Sofar,ithasshippeditsphonesoutto41othercountries.Thecompanyhasalreadyproducedtensofthousandsofphonesandbelievesthatinthefutureitwillbeabletomakeseveralmillionphoneseachyear.MarahopestoopenathirdfactoryinNigeriainthenextfewyears.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutMara?A．IthasthefirstsmartphonefactoriesinAfrica.B．IthelpsSouthAfricamakecompletesmartphones.C．Itcannotmakesmallcomponentsofsmartphones.D．Ithaslittleexperienceincreatingcompletesmartphones.2．HowmanywomenworkersarethereinMara’stwofactoriesnow?A．About120. B．About240.C．About300. D．About900.3．WhatdoesMarathinkofthefutureofitsproducts?A．Itisuncertain. B．Itisworrying.C．Itisbright. D．Itissurprising.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．MaraMakesFirst“MadeinAfrica”SmartphonesB．MaraOpensaLotofStoresforSellingItsSmartphonesC．MaraPlanstoGrowItsBusinessaroundtheWorldD．Mara’sNewFactoriesFreeItselffromtheLowLevel第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnjoyableFamilyPicnicsGoingforapicnicisgreatatanyage.Itcaneitherbeasimplelunchintheparkorafamilybarbecueatthebeach.Whetherwithlittlekidsorjustasaromanticafternoondate,picnicscanbefunandrelaxing.Justremembertoprepare.Checktheweatherforecast.1Picnicsarenevermuchfunwhenitgetstoohotorstartstorain.Ifitislikelytorain,butyoustillmakeupyourmindtogo,thinkaboutbringingumbrellas.Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily'sneeds.Differentlocationsarefordifferenttypesofpicnics.2Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.Doyouwantaquietafternoontoread,oraparkwithabigfieldtoplaysocceron?3Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic,sodon'tforgetit!Remembertobringanyutensils(器皿)youmightneed,aswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagtocleanupafterwards.Bringsomebooks,ballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun.Finally,don'tforgetyourcamera.Otherideas.Ifitgetshotintheafternoon,whynottryamorningpicnictoenjoythesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair？4Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.Ifyou'regoingonahike,packalunchandturnitintoapicnic.Butremembertobringextrawater!Remembertoprepare,andyou'llsoonbeenjoyingpicnicswhereveryouare.Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoasplanned.5.A．Whattobring.B．Doyouhavelittlekids?C．Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway.D．Anotherideaistostayathome.E．Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside.F．Itmayseemobviousbutit'softenforgotten.G．Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandLarryandIhavealwayshadourbasicvaluesincommon.However,our__1__aresodifferent;Ilovethearts,andhe’sreally__2__sports,especiallyhockey(曲棍球)．Therehavebeentimes.I’vebeenwantingtosellmyseasonticketonline,butI’d__3__dothat.Instead,ifLarrywantedtogowewent.Onourhockeynights,__4__enjoyingthegoodseatswehad,I’dcomplain(抱怨)：“It’scoldinhere！”Myhusbandwouldoffermehisjacket,butIwouldn’t__5__it.Whenthegamestarted,Iwouldtakeoutmyphone.Mostofthetime，I’dbetextingordaydreaming.Sometimes,mytextingwouldbeinterrupted(打断)whenthehometeam__6__．Iknewtheyscoredbecauseeveryonejumpedupand__7__，eventhewomen.Istartedtowonder.WhywasItheonlyoneNOTenjoyingmyself？WouldIlikethissportifIgaveita__8__？WhatifItriedtochangemy__9__？Idecidedto__10__haveatry—formyhusband’ssake,ifnotformyown.Ittookafewgames,butsoonI__11__whoourlatestplayerwas,whohadbeentradedandfromwhere.Whentheotherteamscored,Ifelt__12__withtherestofmycrowd.SoonIwasaskingquestionslike“What’sahattrick？”Myhusbandcouldn’t__13__itwhenhesawmegettinginvolved(参与)．Iwassurprisedmyself！Thecoldnolongerbothered(烦扰)me.Ididn’t__14__lookingattheclock，countingtheminutesuntilwegotout.Timeflew.ThegamewasoverbeforeIknewit.Wewenttothenextgameand__15__goingoften.Today,onewouldneverguessIhadn’tgrownupwithhockey. B．interests C．habits D．needs B．against C．through D．for B．already C．never D．almost4．A.becauseof B．exceptfor C．alongwith D．insteadof5．A.showoff B．take C．putdown D．return B．scored C．spoke D．looked B．tried C．cheered D．replied B．rule C．check D．chance B．decision C．game D．answer10．A.inturn B．atleast C．atfirst D．intime1 B．doubted C．learned D．imagined1 B．bored C．tired D．shy1 B．believe C．realize D．control1 B．suggest C．keep D．mind1 B．regretted C．avoided D．practiced第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda,also1.________(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda,isabearnative2.________southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda3.________(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandother4.________(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1,590individuals5.________(live)inthewild,whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat6.________numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11,1869,7.________theFrenchmanArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936,RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesternertobringalivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas,in2012,EarthwatchInstitute,aglobalnon­profitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant8.________(science)research,launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogram,basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,allows9.________(volunteer)toworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈养),andhelpthem10.________(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友David来信询问你的近况，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．难忘的军训；2．结识的新朋友/新老师；3．个人感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：军训militarytrainingDearDavid，Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twentyyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2：30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect，Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked，“Justaminute，”answeredaweak，elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime，thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetoth