2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市黄龙文武学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市黄龙文武学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.BrainPOPisaneducationalprogramconsistingofbriefanimatedvideos_____amannamedTimandhisrobotfriendMobydiscussvarioussubjects.A.inwhich

B.which

C.as

D.inthat参考答案：A2.Thehotelisgoingtoemployanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

experienceofmanagement.A.不填；an

B.the

;the

C.a;

不填

D.a;

an参考答案：C3.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as参考答案：A4.------Whatdoyouknowabouttheglobalfinancialcrisis?------Itis______majorfinancialcrisis,theworstofitskindsince______GreatDepression.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：B5.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when参考答案：C略6.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what参考答案：D7.Thepowerwaslostsuddenlywhileshe________forinformationontheInternet.A.wassearching B.issearching C.searched D.searches参考答案：A8.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisefforts________，whichwasquitearelief.A．madeup

B．paidoffC．tookon

D．holdback参考答案：B考查短语辨析。payoff“有好结果，成功”，主语是物；makeup组成，编造，虚构，弥补；takeon呈现，承担；holdback阻挡，抑制，控制。9.Singlewomenusuallystayawayfrommarriagebytheirownchoice,______singlemenaremostlyvictimsofcircumstances.

A.for

B.while

C.and

D.but参考答案：B10.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A略11.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_________yourselfresponsibly,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.carry

B.conduct

C.guide

D.operate参考答案：A12.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely参考答案：C

13.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D14.WhetherSouthUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina，

yearsago，willbeasuccessfuloneremains

.A．founded；tobeseen

B．found；seenC．found；tobeseen

D．founded；seeing参考答案：A15.Everythingwentwellaswe

．A．planned

B．hadplanned

C．wouldplan

D．haveplanned参考答案：B略16.—Wantmetogiveyouaride?

—Icanwalkmyself.

—_____.

A.Withpleasure

B.Suityourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind

参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_61_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__62____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We

__63___（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,___64__fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand__65__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged____66__thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__67___（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__68___topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__69__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle___70__（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.参考答案：61.it62.earlier63.weretold64.but65.why66.for67.surprisingly68.the69.where70.sunburned/sunburnt61.it考查代词。Said作为谓语动词，后面缺少一个真正的宾语，又要考虑到后面的系动词was，所以空里填写的是一个名词，根据上下文语境这次填写的应该是miami，因为上文出现过所以用it代替。62.earlier考查形容词比较级。根据前文的hadmade，可知道动作是发生在以前所以用earlier。63.weretold考查谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致。文章的整体时态是发生在过去，所以用过去时态，根据语境可知“我们被告知”所以用被动语态。64.but考查并列连词。前后的fortheweek以及后面的forthatweek可知前后是对比的关系。翻译成不是…..而是….65.why考查宾语从句的连接词。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因，所以连接词是why。66.for考查介词。Charge…for….为….而索要费用。67.surprisingly词性转换。根据后面的helpful可以判断出该空应该填写一个副词来形容形容词。68.the考查冠词。Onthetopofsth在….的最顶部。69.where考查定语从句连接词。Beach是一个描述地点的单词，后面作为一个修饰beach的成分故要用where作为连接词。70.sunburned/sunburnt考查动词变为非谓语动词。因为该句的主语是we，所以主语和谓语之间的关系是被动。翻译成被灼热，被晒伤。三、阅读理解18.ThePillow

Attheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.

Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse—somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.

OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”

Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.

Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.

Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway.

Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”

“Apillow,”hereplied.

“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametomyeyesasmyfatherhandedEricthepillow.

“Oh…that’ssoft,”hesaid,huggingittightly.

Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,mydadgentlyasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.41.Thewriter’sfirstvolunteerprojectwas______.

A.w