2023年英语四级必考句型

英语四级必考700条句型，赶紧打印出来，疯狂的背1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom?.缺席，不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引?的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于?近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与?一致.outofone’saccordwith同?.不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof由于;onnoaccount不管什么因素也不;of?account有?..重要性.13.take?intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,由于.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首句要倒装)18.accuse?of?(=charge?with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照?行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt?(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除?外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,bersistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)?的也许，留有?的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于?处在有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)运用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto批准35.inagreement(with)批准,一致36.aheadof在?之前,超过?;aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不愿定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)特别是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)忽然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall一方面;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对?负责44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为?焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为?向?道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为?向?申请;applyfor申请;applyto合用.49.applyto与?有关;合用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由?引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排?做?53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以?为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向?保证,使?确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做?58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward?对?的态度.见解60.attribute?to?(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof?)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在?后面64.inthebackof在?后部(里面);onthebackof在?后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有?支持,有?作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据?,在?基础上70.beat?at在?运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以?开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)一方面,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以?名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了?的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因?责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把?推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘但是气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表达假设91.buysth.for?money用多少钱买92.becapableof可以,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是可以被?的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)假如发生?万一inthecaseof至于?,就?而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在?上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶尔102.forachange换换环境(把戏等)103.chargesb.with?控告某人犯有?104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof?由?管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge?for因?索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有?107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不断地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担?commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和?)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和?要好.112.compare?with?把?与?比较113.compare?to?把?比作?114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和?比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,补偿,填补compensatesb.forsth.补偿,填补117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨?;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与?有关122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当?结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以?为条件,假如.inthat=because由于;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处在良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)认可,供认;confesstoacrime认可罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对?讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对?有信130.confidenceinsb.sth.对?的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confine?to?把?限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照?办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)批准140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于?的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take?intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take?intoaccount)考虑到,把?考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑别人需要的,considerable相称大的,值得考虑的consistof(=becomposedof)由?组成的.consistin重要在于.consistwith符合,与?一148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与?一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向?征求?方面的意见,就?向?请教150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.乐意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与?相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast?with把?与?相对(对照)155.incontrasttowith和?形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对?方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做?160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,解决161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相称于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以?为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在?过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没通过太久,到一定期候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使?感到光荣170．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．adangerto对?的危险;beindanger(of)处在?危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠?的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增长178.toone’sdelight令某人感到快乐toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干?,以?为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人规定(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人规定(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到规定期183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive?from(=obtain?from)从?取得,由?来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail具体地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按?办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom?in与?的区别在于?193.indifficulties?有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)?for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因?解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)解决掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与?截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish?from把?与?区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,弹压205.have?todowith与?有关系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对?表达疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对?有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)事实上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使?生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意是?,重要内容是?230.tothateffect是那个意思的?231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在?上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in?withsth.用?鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以?而结束241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以?为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参与245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权?,有资格?248.beequalto等于249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相称于252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本质上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不管如何,无论如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,假如.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时257.except除?以外;besides除?以外尚有..258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除?以外260.(an)exceptionto?的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去?.,除?以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过263.exchange?for以?互换264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不涉及265.inexcuseof作为?的借口266.exert?on?对?施加?267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270.expect?of在?盼望?271.attheexpenseof在损害?情况下,以?为牺牲272.expose?to?使暴露于?,使?受(危险,风险)273.beexposedto?面临?,受到?.274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现276.to?extent在?限度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理睬,视而不见280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对?守信用290.losefaithin对?失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对?忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of)养成?习惯294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达成,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不?(并且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照?303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对?吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为?紧张310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)紧张312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃?,用?喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.fillin填写316.fillout(=fillin)填写317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,放火320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)322.inthefirstplace一方面,第一323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在?上focussth.on把?集中在?上327.befondof喜欢328.(be)inforce有效,实行329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力,强行331.force?on把?强加给?332.intheformof以?形式333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受,没有?336.infrontof在?前面inthefrontof在?前部337.furnish?with(=supply)向?提供338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)340.begoodfor对?有好处;对?有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对?好341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地343.take?forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把?认为理所当然的.344.begratefultosb.forsth因?感谢某人345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于?346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空347.onone’sguard(against)谨防,警惕(be)onguard站岗348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard?against警卫?防止349.guessat猜,估计350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有?罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了?的习惯356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)358.byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由?掌握,控制,负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363.attheheadof在?的前头364.headfor(=movetowards)向?方向前进365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,事实上367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)369.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心实意371.hinder?form(=stop?from)阻碍,使..不能做372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.behonestin诚实375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念376.onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐惊的是379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与?等同382.inignoranceof不知道?383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对?不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对?的强烈影响385.impose?on把?强加给386.impress?on给?留下印象387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给?留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改善improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan?)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter)有改善,好些391.improvementin表达原物有改善,好转392.include?in把?列在?里面393.inclusiveof把?涉及在内394.independentof独立的,不受约束的395.indicativeof表白,说明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对?漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比?差;superiorto比?好398.informsb.ofsth.告知,告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是?402.instruct?in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人?403.insure?for把?保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure?(of)使?确信,保证404.insure?against保险?以防405.intend?for打算把?给406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决407.intheinterestsof符合?的利益beinterestedin对?感爱好408.interferein干涉,interferewith打扰,干扰409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410.intervenein干预411.investin投资412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参与413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己414.initself自身;ofitself自发,自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受,417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较?轻,职位较?低.419.(be)keenon爱慕,渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视421.keep?tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人422.to(thebestof)one’sknowledge据?所知423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)具体地424.leanagainst(背)靠着?425.atleast至少;atmost至多426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427.atone’sleisure在?有空的时候428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)具体地430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)432.beliablefor对?应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使?更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到440.forlong很久,很长时间(否认句.疑问句中)441.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后.442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)443.(be)ataloss不知所措444．majorin主修（某课程）445.asamatteroffact事实上,事实是446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用?;bynomeans完全不,决不447.onmemoryof为纪念?448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任?摆布,在?支配下451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱452.bear(orkeep)?inmind(=remember)牢记453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘因素而)错误地455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等半晌atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.457.nomore?than和?同样都不?458.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说459.at(the)most最多,至多460.makethemostof充足运用461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的?besomethingof有点?,像?462.nameafter用?的名字命名463.nativeto所产的464.bynature天生的,生来465.inmature本质上466.(be)inthenatureof属?性质467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是?468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费470.nothingbut只有,但是?而已471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说?472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备473.untilfurthernotice在另行告知前474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对476.objectionto(接动名词)反对477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,必要时478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)480.itoccurstosb.that?某人想到?481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,立即onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)483.operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使?投产,运转484.beoftheopinion持有?的见解485.inone’sopinion按某人的见解486.beopposedto?反对?487.beoppositeto与?相反的488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的inorder井井有条,处在良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊492.owe?to把?归于?493.onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独494.ofone’sown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟?齐步前进496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉498.participatein(=takepartin)参与499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.inparticular(=especially)特别是,特别501.(a)passionfor对?的热爱,热情502.bepatientwith对?耐心503.payfor补偿,付款,报偿,处罚504.pay?for付?的钱505.(be)atpeacewith与?和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安506.peculiarto?特有的,独具的507.penaltyfor对?的处罚,罚金508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴509.persistin坚持,固执510.inperson亲自,当面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做515.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要516.cometothepoint谈重要问题517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事518.tothepoint中肯,切题519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明520.popularwithamong大众所爱慕的,拥戴521.inthepositionof处在?位置上522.inpractice事实上(状语);业务纯熟(表语)523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不纯熟524.bring(put)?intopractice使?成为现实525.prefer?to?(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭527.inthepresenceof在?在场的情况下528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻529.presideoverat主持(会议,业务等)530.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜531.prevent?from使?不,防止?做532.previousto(=priorto)在?之前533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以?自豪534.prideoneselfonupon以?自豪535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上536.priorto(=before)在?之前537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由?发出,由?引起(产生)539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中541.prohibit?from(=forbid)严禁,阻止542.inproportionto与?成比例543.protect?from阻止..不受,保护不受544.beproudof为?自豪545.providefor为?做准备546.inpublic公开地,当众547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,中550.call?inquestion对?表达怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不也许的553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;554.withoutquestion毫无疑问555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地557.rangeover(=cove,include)范围涉及558.rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等559.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何,总之560.beyondthereachof无法达成(得到,理解)561.outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone’sreach)够得到,能拿到562.reactto对?作出反映563.reactonupon对?产生影响564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反映565.(be)readyfor准备好做?566.inreality(=infact,really)事实上567.beyondallreason没有道理的568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,由于569.itstandstoreasonthat?理所当然570.reasonwith(=argue)劝说571.inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损572.referto?as把?称做?573.refer?to?(=send,take)送交,呈交574.withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)关于575.withinregardto(=concerning)有关,关于576.giveone’sregardstosb.向?问候577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不考虑578.inwithrelationto关于,有关579.relevantto与?有关的580.toone’srelief令?感到放心的是581.relieve?of?解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582.relyon依靠,信赖583.remarkon(upon)对?发表评论584.remedyfor对?治疗法,补救,药物585.remindsb.of提醒某人?,使某人向想起586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处在良好状态;beunderrepair在修理中587.replyto答复,回答588.beyondreproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyondquestion毫无疑问;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope绝望589.resortto诉诸于..,求助于?resorttoforce诉诸于武力590.inwithrespectto(=concerning)有关,关于591.respondto对?反映,响应,对(药)有效592.inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反映593.beresponsefor对?负责,是导致?因素594.restonupon(=besupportedby)依靠,寄托595.restwith(=beinhandof)在?手中,是?的责任;由?决定;依靠596.restrain?from(=holdbackfrom)克制..不..597.restrict?to(=keepwithinlimits)把..限制于..598.resultin(=cause)导致599.withtheresultthat其结果是600.inreturn(for)作为报答;以报答(for)601.getridof摆脱,去掉,除去602.beintheright对的的;inthewrong错误的603.bewithinone’srights(todo)有权(做)604.giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导致605.attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒...的风险606.run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的风险607.ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除608.insafety安全地609.forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了?起见610.beforsale待售611.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市612.besatisfiedwith