黑龙江省哈尔滨市杜家中心学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市杜家中心学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyand______himselfouttofeedpigs,herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.A.bereducedtohire B.beboundtohireC.beingboundtohiring D.beingreducedtohiring参考答案：D2.Theworkerscouldhardly

theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadto

themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest参考答案：C3.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D4.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making

D.made参考答案：C5.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.

A.haven’topened

B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened

D.don’topen

参考答案：D略6.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略7.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A.relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B.sense感觉；C.relaxion放松；D.favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“thattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。故A选项正确。8.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B9.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D10.—DidyougotoPeter’swedding？—I______,butIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromanimportantpressconference.A.should

B.wouldloveto C.wasableto

D.wouldhave

参考答案：D11.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though参考答案：C12.”Longtimenosee.”is____sortofinformal,butitispartof____languagethatAmericansusedaily.

A./;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.a;the参考答案：A13.Ateamofnurses________thedoctorinperformingtheoperationontheboywoundedintheearthquake.

A.supported

B.encouraged

C.assisted

D.respected参考答案：B14.LastyeartheBrownsmovedtoToronto，

theyhadlongdreamedoflivingin．

A．where

B．which

C．there

D．one参考答案：B15._______thetemperaturemightdrop,it’swiseofyoutopreparesomecoalinadvance.A.Considering.

B.Considered.

C.Toconsider.

D.Havingconsidered.参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到温度可能下降，你提前准备一些煤是明智的。句中you和动词consider是主动关系，用动词-ing形式，此处没有涉及动作先后，所以用一般式。故选A.16.AllarewelcometojointheYogaClub_______ageorsex．A．becauseof

B．regardlessofC．incaseof

D．intermsof参考答案：B17.—YouhavetalkedalotaboutAustralia．Youseemtohavebeenthere．—______．IstudiedinauniversityforthreeyearsandIreallyenjoyedmystay．A．SoIhave

B．SodoI

C．SohaveI

D．SoIdo参考答案：A18.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto__________allkindsofpressurealthough

theyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith

参考答案：D解析：动词短语考查，根据题意，如今，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，但也要学会承受各种各样的压力。livewith和putupwith类似，有承受的意思。19.

Ihavenodoubtinmymind_______theywillbegladtoseeme.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It

41

ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful,andlessensour

42

whenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso

43

thatforthetimebeingweforgetour

44.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus

45.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe

46.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely47,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay

48

useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresent

49

typeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes

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us,butthefriendswemakeinbookswillalwaysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan

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themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenourhumanfriends

52

us,goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis

53.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome,

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anofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whenwewishto

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fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,abookwillhelpuswhen

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elsecan.Totravelbybookwedon’thaveto

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andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofadventurewithout

58.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehotsandsofthedesert.

59,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The

60

ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.41．A．achievesB．reducesC．increasesD．threatens42．A．dutiesB．sorrowsC．chancesD．diseases43．A．completelyB．naturallyC．frequently

D．desperately44．A．performancesB．prejudicesC．responsibilities

D．surroundings45．A．agreementB．treatmentC．enjoymentD．judgment46．A．lonelyB．lazyC．tiredD．guilty47．A．average

B．imaginary

C．typical

D．fortunate48．A．greetB．shockC．worryD．delight49．A．uncertainB．unpracticalC．unfamiliarD．unnecessary50．A．makefunofB．takecareofC．catchsightofD．payattentionto51．A．orderB．controlC．believeD．ignore52．A．challengeB．abandonC．understandD．persuade53．A．pleasureB．knowledgeC．experienceD．success54．A．butB．orC．ifD．so55．A．returnB．recoverC．graduateD．escape56．A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something57．A．payB．stopC．guessD．race58．A．reasonB．evidenceC．dangerD．instruction59．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Anyway60．A．purposesB．possibilitiesC．directionsD．suggestions参考答案：41—45CBADC46—50ABDCA51—55DBCAD56—60BACDB本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的好处。41．C由该空后的whenwearecheerful可知，当我们高兴的时候，读书会“增加(increases)”我们的快乐。42．B由该空后的whenwearesad可知，当我们伤心的时候，读书会缓减我们的“痛苦(sorrows)”。43.A

44．D一本好书可以“完全(completely)”吸引我们的注意力以至于让我们暂时忘了“周围的环境(surroundings)”。45．C由下文的theymay…makeuslaugh可知，好书会给我们带来“快乐(enjoyment)”。46．A由下文的theymaybecomeourcompanions可知，有好书作伴，我们就不会感到“寂寞(lonely)”。47．B由该空前的Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallife可知，这里是说不管书中的人物是来源于现实生活还是“想象中的(imaginary)”。48．D由该空后的becausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriends可知，密友往往会让我们开心快乐,故填delight。49．C由该空后的whomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances可知，书中也会有我们所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。50．A由该空后的butthefriendswemakeinbookswillalwaysrespectus可知，现实生活中的朋友有时会“取笑(makefunof)”我们。51．D由该空后的withoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings可知，当我们“忽视(ignore)”书中的这些朋友时并不用担心伤害到他们的感情。52．B由该空后的goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement可知，当现实生活中的朋友“抛弃(abandon)”我们的时候，好书还会守在那里，对我们表示同情理解并加以鼓励。53．C该段最后的literaryexperiences是提示。54．A该空前后为转折关系，故填but。55．D由该空后的thedullrealitiesofeverydaylife可知,沉闷无聊的时候，读书就成了“逃避(escape)”的一种手段。56．B当我们没有其它办法的时候，读书会帮到我们，故填nothing。57．A由该空后的savealotofmoney可知，通过读书来游览各地的话，我们不用花钱，故填pay。58．C由该空前的thethrillofadventure可知，没有任何“危险(danger)”，我们就能感受到冒险的刺激。59．D“总之(Anyway)”,只要需要,在书中整个世界都是我们的。此句是对全文内容的总结。60．B通过读书来获得各种体验的“可能性(possibilities)”是无限的。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank．Hegotintoalifeboat,buthissupplieswere

21．Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall．

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whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive—much

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thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive．His

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ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating．Hiscleverness—howhe

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tocatchfish,howheevaporated（蒸发）seawaterto

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freshwater—isveryinteresting．Butthethingthat

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myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno

28

incontinuingthestruggle．Hewasstarvedand29

worn-out．Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice．Whenpeople

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thesekindsofcircumstances(处境),theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing．Manypeoplein

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desperatecircumstances32

inorgomad．Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon

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difficulties．"ItellmyselfIcan

34

it,"wroteCallahaninhisbook．-Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate．Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,

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upcourage．．．"Iwrotethatdownafter1readit．It

36

meassomethingimportant．AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed

37

offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible．AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwaysbuildupmy

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．Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad

39

tosomethingbetter．Butothershavebeengoingthroughthemuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhatothershavebeengoingthrough,you'refortunate．Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou

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throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage．21．A．rich

B．few

C．enough

D.full22．A．And

B．Still C.

Yet

D.Thus23．A．stronger

B．thinner

C．worse

D．healthier24．A．description

B．assumption

C．instruction

D．attitude25．A．assisted

B．managed

C．tended

D．intended26．A．select

B．replace

C．make

D．absorb27．A．cheated

B．froze

C．caught

D.

attacked

28．A．point B．operation

C．taste

D．message

29．A．firmly

B．hardly

C．generally D．completely30．A．deal

B．defend

C．observe D．survive31．A．similarly B．differently C．gradually

D．commonly32．A．pull

B．give

C．break

D．take33．A．forthelackof

B．inexchangefor

C．inthefaceof

D．asaresultof34．A．carry

B．handle

C．follow

D．inspect35．A．rolling

B．using

C．making

D．building36．A．struck

B．recommended

C．introduced

D．defeated37．A．ever B．long C．far D．even38．A．courage B．feelings C．ideas D．influences39．A．related B．measured C．compared D．contributed40．A．see B．cut C．think D．get参考答案：21-25BCBAB

26-30CCADD

31-35ABCBD

36-40ACACD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies."Thehateweholdwithinusisacancer,"ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart'sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople."Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,"hesaid,"Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone."Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded."Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,"saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaidhebelievesforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeople"wanttogetfreeofthepast".36.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhateB.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsC.withouthate,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodandheartD.peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemies37.Ifyouareangrywithsomebody,youshould________.A.attendHart’scourseB.nevermeethimorheranylongerC.persuadehimorhertohaveapositivetalkwithyouD.treathimorherpositivelyinsteadofnegatively38.InHart'sfirst20-weekworkshop,peopletherecan________.A.meettheirenemies

B.changetheirattitudesC.enjoytheprofessor'steaching

D.learnhowtoquarrelwithothers39.IfyouareamemberinHart'sworkshop,you'll________.A.meetineightortengroups

B.getridoftheillnessofcancerC.attendagatheringtwiceamonth

D.pourouteverythingstoredinyourmind40.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto________.A.persuadeBritonstogotoHart'sworkshopB.tellusthenewsaboutHart'sworkshopC.tellushowtorunaworkshoplikeHart'sD.helpustolookatvariouskindsofangers参考答案：CDBCB23.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatwillhelpyouchangeyourmindandchangeyourlife.

1)YouCanHealYourLife,LouiseHay：Agroundbreakingbookwhenitwasreleasedin1982．ItisstillthebookthatIturntowhenIhavephysicalunrestthatrequiresdeeperunderstanding．LouiseHayisthepioneerinlookingattheconnectionbetweenthephysicalunrestthatwehaveinourbodyandtheemotionalconnection．Atthetimethatshewrotethebookmanypeoplescoffedatthisidea，butitisnowwidelyacceptedandmillionsofpeoplerefertoitonadailybasis．

2)TheFourAgreements，DonMiguelRuiz：MaintainingasenseofreliabilityandfaithisdevelopedthroughunderstandingaccordingtoTheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizwrittenin1997．Wearefacedwithrulesandregulations：don’tdothis，don’tdothat，watchwhatyouaredoing，bekind，loyal，faithful,etc．Thefouragreementsrepresentasimplesystemofmaintainingyourowninnerauthoritywhilepracticingbeingatruepersonwithotherpeople．

3)SlowingDowntotheSpeedofLife，RichardCarlsonandJosephBailey：Thisisanewoneinmy“bedsidecollection”andonethathasmadethebiggestimpactonme1ately．Writtenin1997,itisevenmorerelevanttodaythanitwas