山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听力选择(共20小题，满分20分)(一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。1.WhatdidCindyusetodo?A.Sheusedtoplaytennis.B.Sheusedtoplayvolleyball.。C.Sheusedtoplayping-pong.2.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Totherestaurant.B.Totherestroom.C.Tothebookstore.3.Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowevening.4.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantodinner?A.TocelebrateThanksgiving.B.Tocelebrateherbirthday.C.TocelebrateChristmas.5.Whatisthescarfmadefrom?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.(二)录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。

听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhendidCharlesseehisprimaryschoolclassmateslasttime?A.8yearsago.B.9yearsago.C.10yearsago.7.WhatdidCharlesusetolooklike?A.Shortandfat.B.Tallandthin.C.Shortandthin.听第二段对话，回答8——10小题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebank.B.Tothelake.C.Tothesupermarket.9.Howfarisitfromhere?A.About3kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About5kilometers.10.Howwillthemangetthere?A.BytakingBusNo.104.B.BytakingStreetCarB-104.C.BytakingStreetCarB-201.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。11.WhydoesSaracometotheairport?A.Tobuysometickets.B.Topickupherfriend.C.Toseeherfriendsoff.12.WhatcompetitionwillBobenter?A.Achesscompetition.B.Aphotocompetition.C.Apianocompetition.13.WhenwillBobcomeback?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesdayC.NextFriday.14.WhowillBobgotoLondonwith?A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.15.Howmanysightsarementioned(提到)?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five(四)录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。16.Whoboughttheboyamobilephone?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.17.Howoldwastheboywhenhegotthemobilephone?A.10.B.13.C.16.18.Wherewashismobilephonemade?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InSouthKorea.19.Whatdidtheboyusehismobilephonetodoatschool?A.Callhisfriends.B.Listentomusic.C.Searchforinformation.20.Whatdidtheboythinkoftheruleatfirst?A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Amazing.二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。InOctober,ItoldthestudentsinmyclassaboutmyThanksgivingplan.“I’dlikeallofyoutohelpwithhouseworktomakesomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinneronThanksgivingDay.”Iwantedthechildrentoknowthatitwas21togivethantoreceive.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thestudentscouldn'twaittogoshopping.Iwatchedthem22whentheyranupanddownthesupermarketaisles(走廊).“Flowers!”Amycried.Thegroupmovedveryfasttowardstheholiday23.“Itwillbegreat24youusethemoneytobuysomefood,”Isaid.“ButMrs.Brown,”thechildrencried“wewantflowers.”FinallyIagreedtotheir25.Theywereveryhappy.Afterwegotthe26aboutaneedygrandmother,wedrovetoherhouse.Whenwearrived,anoldwomancametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegroupcarriedthefoodintotheoldwoman'shouse.WhenAmyputthepurpleflowersonthetable,thewomanseemedvery27.“She’swishingitwereabagofrice,”Ithought.Onehourlater,wewalkedoutoftheoldwoman'shouse.28thekitchenwindow,wesawherwalkpastthefood,straighttotheflowers.She29theflowers,withahappysmileonherface.Thechildren'sideawas30.Theoldwomanreallylikedtheflowers.SometimesapersonneedsapotofpurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.21.A.harderB.easierC.betterD.worse22.A.carefullyB.easilyC.directlyD.slowly23.A.postcardsB.plantsC.dessertsD.activities24.A.becauseB.beforeC.ifD.although25.A.requestB.planC.conditionD.suggestion26.A.courseB.invitationC.serviceD.information27.A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited28.A.ForB.ByC.ThroughD.With29.A.avoidedB.admiredC.grewD.picked30.A.wrongB.crazyC.basicD.right三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALookingatherfamilyphotos,Gerel,anoldwoman,thinksofherpastlife.Whenshewasyounh,therewerelotsofgreentreesinhervillage.In1998,Gerelweatbacktovisithersmallvillage.However,therewerefewtreesbecauseofterriblesandstorms(沙尘暴).Andvillagerslivedahardlife.Afterseeingthat,Gereldecidedtoplanttreestomakeadifferenceinthevillage.Inthespringof1999,shemovedtothevillagewithherhusband,Undes,then72.Inthebeginning,theylivedinGerel'ssister'shouseinthevillage.Theyusuallygotupat3am,traveledtotheplantingplaceandspentthedaytimeplantingtrees.Theywentbackat7pm.Duringtheplantingtime,GerelandUndesmetmanydifficulties.Althoughtheyplantedaround10000treesinthefirstyear,mostofthemdidnotsurviveinthebadenvironment.However,theynevergaveup.Luckily,theirhardworkmovedvillagers.Villagershelpedthembuildasmallhouseneartheplantingplacesotheydidn'tneedtotraveleveryday.After20yearsofhardwork,therearelotsofgreentreesinthevillage.31.WhatdoweknowaboutGerel?A.Shelivesahardlifenow.B.Sheusuallyseessandstorms.C.Shelivedinavillageinthepast.D.Sheoftenseesherfamilyphotos.32.Whatdoesthegnderlinedword“survive”meaninChinese?A.死亡B.存活C.欣赏D.脱离33.HowdidvillagershelpGerelandUndes?A.Byplantingtrees.B.Byworkingwiththem.C.Bybuildingahouseforthem.D.Bylookingafterthemeveryday.BThereisaspecialshowinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvincethesedays.Theshowisaboutinterestingclayfigurines(泥人)andJiaYinyongistheartist.Bornin1983.Jiaisthefifthgeneration(一代人)ofhisfamilytoworkwithclay.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwouldgivehimclaytoys,andJialikedtheclaysculptures(雕塑)ofcats.dogs,pigsandsheepthen.In2008,Jiametaclaysculpturecraftsman(手艺人)andlearnedfromhimoneyearlater.Whenhissonwasbornin2010,Jiabegantomakeclayfigurinesonhisown.Later,hemethismostimportantteacher.FanYongliang,aclaysculptureartist.WithFan'shelp.Jiamadequickprogressandbecamesuccessful.Usually,JiauseshisclayfigurinestotellShanxistories.TheReturnoftheShanxiMerchantsisoneofhisbestworks,showingastoryinthelateQingDynasty(朝).NowJiaisawell-knownartist.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplethatcraftsmennolongerhavetoworryaboutmoney,”Jiasaid.“Aslongastheyareinterested,theycanbecraftsmenthemselves.”34.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofJia'sevents?①Hebecameanartist.②Hissonwasborn.③Helearnedfromacraftsman.④HemetFanYongliang.A.③②④①B.③④①②C.③④②①D.④③①②35.WhatareJia'sworksusuallyabout?A.Aboutanimals.B.AboutShanxistories.C.Aboutchildren.D.Abouthisfamily.36.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Jiaisover40yearsoldnow.B.Jia'sfatherisafamousartist.C.Jialivesagoodlifeasacraftsman.D.Jia'ssonwillworkwithclaytoo.37.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.BrightfutureofcraftsmenB.NewhopeforartC.InterestingclayfigurinesD.AaartistbriagsdaytolifeC阅读短文C.根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Adolexcence(青春期)isimportantineveryone'slife.Itincludesalotofbigchanges.Themostcommonchangeisthephysicalchange.Duringthisstage(阶段),teenagersstarttogrowmorequickly.Theycanfindthattheyaremuchtallerthanbefore.Theyalsobegintonoticeotherbodychanges,likethechangeoftheirvoice.Appearance（外貌）isveryimportantinlife.38theyusuallyspendmuchutimelookingisthemirroranddressingthemselves.Teenagershaveanincreasingneedforprivatespace.Theydon'twanttheirparentstogointotheirrooms.39Iftheirparentswanttoknowsomesecretsaboutthembyreadingtheirdiaries,theyusuallybecomeveryangryandevenarguewiththeirparents.40Sinceteenagersmeansofthinkingchanges.theyhopetobetreatedasanadultandgetrespect(尊重)andtrust.Theywanttomaketheirowndecisionsonsomethingssuchasdecidingwhethertogoabroadornot.Someofthemevenwanttogetawayfromtheirfamilyandexperienceadifferentlife.Teenagersdevelopfriendships.41Theyusedtoshareeverythingwithparents,butnowtheyliketoshareeverythingwithfriendsbetter.Friendshipisveryimportanttothem.A.Theybecomemoreindependentthanbefore.B.Teenagersatthistimealwaysputtheirfriendsfirst.C.Whenmeetingsomething,theylikekeepingdiariesD.Teenagersmeetallkindsofproblemsduringtheiradolescence.E.Theycarealotaboutwhatclothestheywearandwhathairstylestheyhave.阅读D部分的材料，将42—46小题中五位学生收到的微信消息与们给出的回复A—E进行匹配。D42.HowaboutgoingtotheSmithsonian'sNationalZootogethertomorrow?They'regoingtohavesixmonthsofcelebrationsbothonlineandatthezoo.Wecanseepandababiesandtheirmomanddadthere.43.Therewillbeapuppet（木偶）showonChildren’sDay.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?It'sastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedBosaandabirdnamedUwe.Theybothhavedifferences,buttheyhelpeachother.44.Youknowwhat?ImetMikeatthesportscenterlastnight.Heusedtobeverythin,buthe'sheavyaow.Hesaidthedoctoraskedhimtotakemoreexercise.45.GuesswhatIreceivedfrommyChinesefriend?Aboxoflatiao!Ithinkittastesgood.Wouldyouliketotrysome?Cometomyhomethisafternoon!46.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyhanfu?Ithasbecomepopularamongtheyouthallovertheworld.Mysisterisoneofthem.I'dliketobuyheronepieceforherbirthday.A.That'sveryniceofyou.Iknowit'sasnackmadeinChinaandisverypopularnow.ButI'venevertrieditbefore.I'llknock(敲)onyourdooraroundfouro'clockthen.B.Greatidea!Iwatcheditsonlineeventlastweekanditwaswonderful!I'vealwayswantedtogothereinperson.Ilovethecuteanimalsverymuch.C.ThereisaChineseclothingstoreonFirstStreet.TaketheNo.101busandgetoffatWaterPark.You'llfinditjustacrossthestreet.D.I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.IpromisedmycousinthatIwouldgotoScienceMuseumwithhimtocelebratethefestival.Sorry!YoucanaskLilyaboutitE.Oh,Irememberhim!Hesatbehindmewhenwewereattheprimaryschool.Ihaven'tseenhimforabouttwoyears.Itseemsthathe'schangedalot.四、完成句子(共5小题，计10分)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将47——51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！47.杰克通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。Jackbymakingwordcards.48.这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。Thenovelisbymiddleschoolstudents.49.赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。themoonisoneofthetraditionalduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.50.我们感到多么自豪！wefeel!51.我想知道你是否敢骑马。Iwonderwhetheryourideahorse.五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将52—61小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！beginningpoliterinavoidundergroundinsteaddifferentlyif:pardoncorrectusedsentenceTherearethreekindsofquestionsinEnglish:direct,indirect,andquestiontags.Peopleusethesetypesofquestions52accordingtodifferentsituations.Butallinall,eachtypecanbet3toaskpolitequestions.Directquestionsarethosequestionslike“Whereisthe54station?”Ofcourse,askingdirectquestionsiscertainlyright,butnormally,wemakethesequestions55togethelp.Weusuallydoitbyadding“excuseme”or“56me”toourquestions.It'salsocommontouse“could”or“would”57somesituations.Forexamplewecansay“Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpme?”Rememberthat“please”shouldnotappearatthe58ofthequestion.Mostpeopleuseindirectquestions.Anindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc).Forexample,“Iwonder59youknowwhattimeitis.”Questiontagsareusedtocheckinformationthatwethinkis60.Weusethemtoaskformoreinformationwithdifferentintonations(语调).Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthe61,thepersonisaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops,someoneisconfirming(确认)informationwhichisknown.六、语法填空(共10题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将62——71小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Doyouknowembroidery(刺绣)?Itisoneofthemostfamousart62(form)inChineseculture.AndShuembroideryfromSichuanisoneimportantembroiderystyle.MengDezhi,59,wasbornintoafamilyofembroiderers.She63(use)tobeoneofthemosttalentedworkersattheChengduShuembroideryfactory.It'snoteasytomakeShuembroidery.Evenfor64experiencedworkerlikeMeng,thelongandrepetitive(重复的)natureoftheprocessoften65(challenge)her.Inwinter,whenherhandsandfeetwerefreezing,thingsbecameeven66(difficult).Butthelovefortheworkletherkeepgoing.“Thoseexperiencesmaysometimesmakemeupset.67,theloveforShuembroiderymakesmecontinue,”saidMeng.Later,somecheapproductscould68(make)bymachine.ThefactoryMengworkedinwasclosedbecause69(it)businessbecamebad.Whenthetraditionwasatrisk,Mengdecidedtodosomething.TomakethecultureofShuembroiderypopularagain,Mengsetupacompany70(teach)peopleShuembroideryskills.PeopleinChinaandabroadcometohercompanytolearnhowtodoShuembroidery.“Ihavetheresponsibility(责任)topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.Whenpeoplegetthebeautyoftheart,theywillfallinlove71it,”saidMeng.七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。Hainanisoneofthemost-visitedplacesinChina.Butdoyouknowthatit'salsohometotheworld'sfirstisland-loopinghigh-speedrailway(环岛高铁)?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstocompletethetriparoundtheisland.Here,wegetyoualistofmust-visitplacesalongtheeasternlineoftherailway.Let'sstartfromHaikou.ItiscalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauselotsofcoconuttreesgrowthere.Asacapitalcity,itnotonlyhasbeautifulseasidesightsbutalsoiswell-knownforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetraintakesyoutoWenchang.Hereyoucanenjoythefamousdish—Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdisharefedwithbran(糠)andcoconut.ThenwegettoQionghai.ItiswidelyknownforitstownofBoaowhichisoneofthetenfamousculturaltownsinHainan.ThenextstopisWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources(资源).SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea'smostpopularplaces.Itisalsoanidealplaceforwatersportslikesurfing.Anddon'tforgettotryanotherfamousHainandish——Dongshanmutton.Sanyaisourfinalstop.TheEndoftheEarth,or“TianyaHaijiao”isconsideredasoneofthemostfamoussightshere.Manyrockscanbefoundonthebeach.Amongthem,thereisareallyhugerock,onwhichyoucanseetwoChinesecharacters(汉字)“Tianya”.Besideitonanotherhugerock,youcansee“Haijiao”.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthestorybehindthesetworocks,whynotpayavisit?请务必将72—76小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！72.HowlongdoesittaketotravelaroundHainanIslandbyhigh-speedrailway?73.WhichcityinHainaniscalledtheCoconutCity?74.PleaselisttwofamousdishesinHainan.75.WherecanpeopleseetheChinesecharacters“Tianya”and“Haijiao”inSanya?76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?八、书面表达(共1题，满分18分)请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！假如你是李华，你校微信平台开设了TeenVoice栏目，号召同学们将自己生活中的小确幸用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给要点提示，写一篇不少于80词的文稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。AmazingchangesWhatdidyouusetobelike?Whatareyoulikenow?Whathasmadeyouchange?写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Hello,everyone.I'mLiH