高三英语模拟试题及答案2023

高三英语模拟试题及答案2023-名校版内部资料第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane?

-----Yes,asyouknow,_______partywentonin_______mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a

22.Theterm"weakeyesight"ismisleading,_______innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶体)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong.

A.thoughB.forC.soD.unless

23.Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious,_______inanewcountry.

A.forthefirsttimeIwasB.Iwasthefirsttime

C.beingthefirsttimeD.thisbeingmyfirsttime

24.-----Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight.

-----ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.

A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.wouldn'tD.wasn't

25.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininourseats,fixoureyesonthepapers,_____toanyone.

A.insteadofspeakingB.andnottospeak

C.ratherthanspeakD.butshouldn'tspeak

26.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?

-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.

A.visited,cameB.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,havecomeD.havevisited,came

27.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.

A.receivedB.recognizedC.admittedD.taken

28.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.

A.droveB.drivenC.drivingD.todrive

29.-----Now,whereismyticket?

-----______.Wewillbelateforthefilm.

A.TakeiteasyB.ComeonC.Don'tworryD.Takeyourtime

30.ItisnotjustthesizeoftheOlympicGames___makesthemunique,but____theymeantous.

A.which,thatB.that,whatC.that,becauseD.that,that

31.-----CanyoucomefordinneronSundayorSaturday?

-----I'mafraid_______dayispossible.

A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any

32.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.

A.whichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.towhich

33.-----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?

-----Yes,it______forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads______coveredwithice.

A.snowed,wereB.wassnowing,hadbeen

C.hadbeensnowing,hadbeenD.hadsnowed,were

34.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.

A.istobeB.canbeC.hasbeenD.willbe

35.-----Howdidyouthinkofthejobhedidlastweek?

-----Welldone.______.

A.Itcouldn'tbeworseB.Itshouldbebetter

C.Itcouldn'thavebeenbetterD.Itwasworse

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AroundtheFamilyDrum

Thepowerofthefamilydrumremainstiedtomyheart.EverywinteraslongasIcan36,familyandfriendsgatheredatmygrandfather'shomeinthetraditionalvillageofTaosPueblo,NewMexico,onJanuary6.

Iremember37greatfondnessasayoungboywatchingandeventually38thebuffalodanceduringthe.Intheeveningmygrandfather'shomebecamethecentral39placeforfamily,friendsandrelatives.

Myfatherlovedto40theoldTaosPuebloandApacherounddancesongsdatingback41thelate1800s.Iwouldwatchhimclosehiseyesandheseemedtotravelbackintimetryingto42aparticularsage's(先哲的)song.Withagrowingsmile,hewouldstartbeatingthe43andintroduceanancientsong.

ThedayIwasfinally44tositaroundthefamilydrumwasa45timeforme,involvingextremeboyhoodconcentration,notonlytomemorizethe46,butalsotobeatthedrumbeat.Imademyshareof47,andImusthavesoundedlikeayoungwolfhowlingamongthosemoreexperienced,48intimeIgainedconfidence,andavoice49enoughtostartleadingsomeofthesongs.

Sittingaroundthefamilydrumwithmyfatherandunclesbroughtmeasenseofgreatcomfortandinner50.itwasawonderfulexperiencetobe51aroundthecircleoflove,acceptanceandteaching.

Sometimeswhileweweresinging,theremight52aknockatthedoor.InPueblotradition,thepersonoutsidewouldpeekhisheadinand53say,"Iheardthedrum,andIwantedtoask54toenteryourhouse,if'my'grandfatherwouldpermitit!"mygrandfatherwould55nodandtellthevisitortoenterandjoinusaroundthedrum.

Theseareunforgettablememories,Ioftenclosemyeyesandcanhearunclesandmybelovedfathernowdepartedsingingaroundthefamilydrum!

36.A.rememberB.recognizeC.realizeD.remind

37.A.fromB.withC.byD.to

38.A.joininginB.goingoverC.thinkingofD.talkingabout

39.A.chattingB.visitingC.gatheringD.comforting

40.A.createB.writeC.singD.play

41.A.asfarasB.asoldasC.aslongasD.aslateas

42.A.recordB.repeatC.recallD.recite

43.A.doorB.drumC.footD.head

44.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.advised

45.A.terribleB.memorableC.believableD.comfortable

46.A.movesB.dancesC.storiesD.songs

47.A.effortsB.mistakesC.progressD.success

48.A.andB.butC.orD.so

49.A.strongB.sharpC.weakD.low

50.A.thoughtB.emotionC.calmD.joy

51.A.leftB.foundC.seatedD.arranged

52.A.hearB.haveC.soundD.come

53.A.respectfullyB.shamefullyC.peacefullyD.carefully

54.A.questionsB.receptionC.suggestionsD.permission

55.A.hesitatinglyB.cautiouslyC.patientlyD.politely

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MANCHESTER,England---HereissomegoodnewsforvegetariansthatresearchersinUMAGrouphavedevelopedgeneticallyengineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!

FruitfromthenewMeatTree,developedbyBritishscientistsusingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!

"Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butit'sreallytrue,"declaresDr.Vincent,directoroftheUMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees."Vegetarianshavebeencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbeliefagainsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceinawhile.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatintoo."

Althoughit'staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideaissimple."Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintocellsofgrape-fruittrees,"Dr.Vincentsays."Whentheseedsgrowintotrees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthetaste---eventhesmell."

Thosewho'vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing."IwasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoahamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,"saysLondonerMark,whotookpartinataste-test."Butitwasjuicyanddelicious-nothingleafyaboutitatall."

MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainbytheendoftheyearandondinnerplatesintheU.S.by2006.Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat-evenifitgrewonatree.Otherslovetheidea."Mymouthiswateringalready,"saysadevotedvegetarianof20years.

56.AccordingtowhatDr.Vincentsaid,weknowthat________.

A.vegetariansliketomakeacakeandenjoyitlater

B.theideaofMeatTreescamefromasciencefictionmovie

C.vegetarianscaneatmeatfromthenewtrees

D.vegetarianscantasteandevensmellfruitfromMeatTrees

57.Inparagraph5,theauthortookMarkforexampleto________.

A.showheisoneofthedevotedvegetarians

B.provetherealtasteoffruitfromMeatTrees

C.tellhowavegetarianeatsthenewfruit

D.toexplainhowthetaste-testisgiven

58.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorwantsto________.

A.showhowgenetechnologydevelops

B.encouragepeopletoeatfruitfromMeatTrees

C.explainhowhardtodevelopmeattrees

D.tellreadersgoodnewsaboutmeatfromtrees

B

Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean'slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredanimal.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisual(视觉的)sightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.

Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy'sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicescoveringtheoceans.

Trackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilian(平民的)scientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthemanyyearstotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.

Geologistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruptionforthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.

Otherscientistshavesuggestedusingthenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.

Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond-slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.

Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscopedoeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient'schesttoadoctor'sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylowfrequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.

59.Thepassageischieflyabout______.

A.theuncoveringofamilitary(军事的)top-secretdevice

B.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales

C.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystem

D.anefforttoprotectanendangeredseaanimal

60.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned______.

A.tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptions

B.tosearchforandlocateenemyships

C.tostudythemovementofoceancurrents

D.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork

61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.opinionsdifferaboutwhethermilitarytechnologyshouldbeallowedforcivilianuse

B.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredanimals

C.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththenewlisteningsystem

D.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse

62.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?

A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.

B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.

C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.

D.Itissonecessarytoprotectingendangeredanimals.

C

"PennStation,"Itoldthecabdriverandgotin.Theyoung,heavy-setmanlookedfriendlyandwenaturallystartedaconversation,whichwentfromtheweatherandquicklyvariedintothestrugglesofacabdriver'slife.

"Whatdoyoudobesidesyourjob?"heaskedcuriously."Ihelpanonprofitorganizationtryingtobringsomegoodnessintheworld,"Iresponded."Dotheypayyouwell?""Well,no,butIgetby.Idon'thavemanymaterialthingsinlife,butI'verealizedthatIdon'tneedallthattokeepmehappy.IfIdietomorrow,IwanttogooutknowingthatI'vemadeafewpeoplesmile."

Theyoungcabdriver,perhapsinhislatethirties,lookedbackthroughtheslidingglassasifextendinghishandforahandshake-----"Man,itisnicetomeetyou."Althoughwewerestrangers,bothofusfeltdeeplyconnectedashumanbeings.Andbynow,7minutesintoourride,wewereonafirst-namebasis.Heevenspelledhisnameforme:H-a-k-e-e-m.

HakeemandItalkedabitaboutsimpleactsofgenerosity,thepowerofapay-it-for-wardmindsetandhowthatcanpromotetrustandconnectioninourcommunities.Heunderstoodtheidea,butitseemedveryabstractandforeigntohim.

WearrivedatPennStationandtradede-mailaddressesafterIpaidmyridefare.AsIwasheadingout,Iturntohimandsaid,"Hakeem,here'sa＄20.Wheneveryoufeellikeit,yougivearidetopeopleandtellthemthatsomeonebeforethemhaspaidfortheirfare.Seewhathappens."

Hearingthis,Hakeemwasvisiblymoved."Really?Areyousure?"

63.Thephrase"getby"inParagraphTwoprobablymeans"__________".

A.receivesomeprofitsbyhelpingtheorganization

B.receivenoprofitbyhelpingtheorganization

C.gainsomefamebyhelpingtheorganization

D.gainsomehappinessbyhelpingtheorganization

64.FromthedescriptionthatHakeemlookedbackthroughtheslidingglass,theauthorexpectstoindicatethat_______.

A.Hakeemwasinspiredbyhiswords

B.Hakeemdidn'tbelievewhathehadsaid

C.Hakeemwascarefullydrivingwhiletalkingwiththeauthor

D.Hakeemfeltalittletiredandwantedtoshakehishand

65.Hakeemunderstoodtheideaofapay-it-forwardact_________.

A.assoonastheauthorhadtoldhimaboutit

B.aftertheauthorsetanexampletohim

C.afterhemadesomefurtherexplanations

D.afterhesawasceneofitactedout

66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor'sgoalofanactofkindnesswas_______.

A.tohelppeopleintroubleB.tostrengthenfriendshipamongfriends

C.tomakepeoplehappyD.tocontributetopeople'strustandconnection

D

Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare---always!

Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstocontrolourpresentmomentssomuchthatweendupanxious,frustrated,depressed,andhopeless.Weoftenconvinceourselvesfuturewillbebetterthantoday.JohnLennononcesaid,"Lifeiswhat'shappeningwhilewe'rebusymakingotherplans.""Whenwe'rebusymakingotherplans",ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.

Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsalforsomelaterdate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture---wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoleanddie,whatever.

Tostruggleagainstfear,thebeststrategyistobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,"Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened."Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnowandyoureffortswillpayoff.

67.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_________.

A.peoplewhoarebusymakingplansarelivingactively

B.howtohelpothersovercomefear

C.weoughttolearntoliveinthepresentmoment

D.someonewhoonlyenjoysthepresenttimeusuallywasteshistimeblindly

68.Itimpliesfromthepassagethat________.

A.manypeopleknowhowtofightagainstfear

B.itisn'tnecessarytofearforfuture

C.youcangainmorehappinessbyputtingoffyourpleasure

D.somepeoplemakeplansfortheirchildrentoimprovetheirlives

69."Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsal"suggeststhat________.

A.theyalwayswishtobeanactororanactress

B.theybelievethattheirpresentlifeiswellpreparedfortheirfuture

C.theyarealwaysbusymakingplansforfuture

D.theyallhaveaguaranteethattheywillbealivetomorrow

70.Whyaresomepeopledepressedandanxiousdayandnight?

A.Becausetheyfeartheycannotpasstheirtests.

B.Becausepastproblemsandfutureconcernscontroltheirpresentmoment

C.Becausethepeopletheylovewanttoleavethemalone

D.Becausetheymakesomemistakesinthepast

E

Whatcausetrafficjams?That'seasy:toomanycars.No,wrong.Thinkagain.Whatcausesmuchofthejammingonourstreetsaretrafficlights.

Thinkofallthehoursinyourlifewastedasyourcarjourneyisstoppedbylightstoletnon-existenttrafficthrough,andthenaskyourselfthis:whoisthebetterjudgeofwhenit'ssafetogo---you,thedriveratthetimeandtheplace,orlightsprogrammedbyanabsentregulator(控制器)?Trafficlightsexistasa"cure"foraman-madeproblem---thepriorityrule(优先通行法则).Thisrulegivessuperiorrightsonmain-roadtrafficattheexpenseofminor-roadtrafficandpedestrians.Tointerrupttheprioritystreams,lightsare"needed".

Before1929whenthepriorityrulecameintoforce,asortoffirst-come,first-servedrulehadbeencommon.Allroadusershadequalrights,soamotoristarrivingatacrossinggavewaytoanyonewhohadarrivedfirst.Motoristshadasimpleresponsibilityforavoidingaccidents,andadutyofcaretootherroadusers.

Inotherwalksoflifethecommon-lawprincipleofsinglequeuingapplies,butthelawoftheroad,basedonthepriorityrulethatlicensesqueue-jumpingandbadtemper,createsbattlegroundswherewehavetofightforgapsandgreentime.

Butwhenlightsareoutofaction---whenwearefreeofoutercontrolsandallowedtouseourownjudgment---harmoniousattitudesbecomecommon.Weapproachslowlyandfindourwayinturn.Peoplearekindtoeachother,butwhenlightsstartworking,trafficjamsreturn.

Thetrafficlightsencourageustotakeoureyesofftheroadtowatchthesignal,ratherthandothesaferthing:weighupwhatothermotorists,cyclistsorpedestriansareintendingtodo.

Notonlydotrafficlightshelptolengthenjourneyspointlessly,butalsotheUK'slargenumberof24-hourtrafficlightsamountstoGPH(严重的的全球性危害).About30percentofourCO2outputisfromtraffic.ProfessorDavidBegg,theinfluentialtrafficwaiting.Everylitreoffuelburntproduces2.4kgofourCO2andothergreenhousegases.Multiplytheminutesofforcedwaitingatcontrolledlightsbythehoursinthedayandnight,bythedaysintheyear,bythenumberofvehicles,andtheenvironmentaleffectbecomesclear.

71.Inthewriter'sopinion,______arethebetterjudgestodecidewhenit'ssafetodrivethrough.

A.trafficlightsB.pedestriansC.policemenD.drivers

72.Before1929,________.

A.thepriorityrulestartedtobeinuse

B.thepedestriansoftengavewaytomotorists

C.themotoristsoftengavewaytothepedestrians

D.whoevercametothecrossingfirsthadtherighttogopastfirst

73.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstodisagreewith________.

A.thelawofroadbasedonthepriorityrule

B.theequalrightssharedbyallroadusers

C.thecommonlawofsinglequeuing

D.thefirst-come,first-servedrule

74.Inthelastparagraph,wecanlearn________.

A.trafficlightsmakethejourneyshorter

B.thenumberofthecarsshouldbelessened.

C.trafficlightshelptoworsentheenvironment

D.40％oftheCO2outputisfromthetrafficwaiting

75.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.callouttostopthetrafficlights

B.complainabouttheheavytraffic

C.explainhowcarspollutetheenvironment

D.callondriverstogivewaytootherroadusers第二卷(非选择题共35分)

五．短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(⊥)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错