高考复习专题语法填空课件公开课一等奖课件省课获奖课件

高考英语二轮复习

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语法填空解题技巧第1页【2023·全国卷III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist61．paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62．(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63．(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64．(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65．heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇)artist,theysmiledand66．(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67．(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68．(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69．(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70．earth,MotherNature.第2页考纲解读1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面知识。3.命题形式：无提醒词

（3-4个），有提醒词（6-7个）。4.考点要求：每空不超出3个词5.分值分派：共10小题，满分15分。6.提议用时：8-10mins第3页语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇能力;2、分析句子构造能力;3、纯熟利用语法能力。第4页题型特点1.给出提醒词2.无提醒词动词名词形容词和副词代词介词其他...代词连词冠词第5页

是指“使用括号中词语正确形式填空”此类题，五年来高考题只考名词、动词、形容词和副词、词类转化等四种情况。●有提醒词题解题技巧

第6页办法探究1：名词类1.（2023全国Ⅲ）Shehasturneddownseveral67__________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.（2023全国1卷）Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissister...3.It’saboutan_________(hour)drivefromhere.4.As_______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredout…5.I’ma_________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Tips:1.当所给提醒词为名词，①作主语或宾语时，一般考其复数形式;②根据语境或划线前需接复数名词提醒词；2.提醒词是名词，横线后又是名词，而提醒词这个名词又不能变为形容词，一般填名词所有格；3.词性转换，变成形容词，动词,名词等。invitationshour᾿snaturalscientistdays第7页办法探究2:动词类①1.（2023全国2卷）Since2023,thecountry

(grow)morecornthanrice.2.Theartistwassurehewould63.___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene(declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.TipS1：提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语，此动词作谓语。此时先确定主语，再确定期态、语态、动词单复数。hasgrownbechosendeclared第8页1.(2023全国卷III）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.________(find)thewell-knownpainter.2.(2023全国1卷）Scientistshaverespondedby__________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.3.（2023全国2卷）Whenwegotacall_______（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.TipS2：提醒词为动词，但句子已有谓语时，所填动词一般是非谓语动词.

办法探究2:动词类②使用何种非谓语动词依据：Todo.表目、将来，或在形容词后；doing表主动、进行或在介词后；done表被动、完成。还有一些是固定搭配。notingtofindsaying第9页1.handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof______________(achieve)2.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_____________(educate).3.(2023课标卷II)...someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint)办法探究2:动词类③achievementeducationTipS3：既不作谓语动词，也不作非谓语动词，考虑词性转换变成名词，形容词，副词。disappointed第10页1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_________(clean)thanever.2.Even_________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.3.Hewas

(fortunate)tomissthetrain.4.(2023·全国卷III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.办法探究3:形容词和副词类TipS:1.当所给词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，一般考查其比较级、最高级、反义词。2.考虑形容词与副词转换；或变成名词，动词等。hugely

wores

cleanerunfortunate第11页1.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Thesuitcaseis_________(I).”2.Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_______(it)mother.3.Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt__________(I),”saysPahlsson.4.Iwasjustgladtofind_________ (they)alive.办法探究4:代词mineitsmyselfthemTipS:一般给出人称代词主格，根据需要变成宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词，反身代词等。主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。形容词性作定语，背面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。反身代词表本身：表达强调同位语，宾语动作回本身。第12页1.Severalchildrenareawayfromschoolbecauseof____(ill).2.“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.3.Iarrivedlatebut______(luck),themeetinghadbeendelayed.办法探究5:派生词类TipS4:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词类不一样步，则需进行词类转换。1）作主语或宾语用名词；

2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用形容词；3）修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子要用副词。illnessreasonableluckily第13页●无提醒词题解题技巧是指“在空格处填入一种合适词”此类题，五年来高考题主要考介词、冠词、连词和代词等四种情况。第14页1.…astheytravelledtoand________work.2.…beforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree______engineeringorarchitecture.办法探究1:介词

from

inTipS：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。考查固定搭配。第15页

1..…andthenbuildingastrongroofover_____top.

2.

Instead,sheisearning₤6500adayas_____modelinNewYork.3.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.4.Itwas_____thirdtimeIhadbeenthere.5.Thisis____mostboringfilmI’veeverseen

办法探究2:冠词

the

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anTipS:1.名词前面，若没有限定词,很也许是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)2.不定冠词表达泛指，可译作“一种/本/座/……”等；定冠词表达特指，相称于“这，这些，那，那些”。另外，弄清特指上文出现或谈话双方心目中都懂得人或事物用the，以及在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二事物名词之前，用the。3.也要注意如asamatteroffact等这样冠词固定搭配。

thethe第16页办法探究:连词1.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.2.Helikescats______dislikesdogs.3…，suchasgoingtoclubs_____tothemovies.4.Wehave8lessonseveryday,____eachofthemlasts45mins.5.Wecampedthere______itwastoodarktogoon.6.Hemadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywith______wasleft.7.LiMingwonfirstprizeinthecompetition,________madehisfatherpleased.Tips1:①若两个或几个形式相同单词或短语之间没有连词，也许是填并列连词。②若分别有两个句子，他们各自构造是完整，就也许是并列句或状语从句；③若有两个句子并且其中有一种构造是不完整，而又没有连词，常考查定语从句或名词性从句。norbutorandbecausewhatwhich第17页从句判断方式：根据句意找出主句谓语▲谓语之前：▲谓语或者介词之后：▲系动词，be动词之后：▲名词之后解释内容：▲名词或代词之后：

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句第18页1.Raiseyourlegandlet______stayintheairforseconds.2.I’mgladImadethechoicetotalkwithhim.Itmade______ofusfeelgood.3.IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby______.4._____iswellknownthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheword.5.Wethink____necessarytomakepeoplefullyawareofthedangerofbreakingthetrafficrules.办法探究4:代词itbothmyselfItitTipS:句子缺主语或宾语主要填代词。1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词使用方法；2.不定代词some、any、something、both、all等使用方法3.批示代词this、that、these、those使用方法4.it特殊使用方法（形式主语、形式宾语、强调句）第19页1.从语境考虑填情态动词；2.用在否认、疑问、强调、倒装句中用助动词do/does/did)3.连接副词however、therefore、otherwise等4.固定搭配1._____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”2.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_____possiblebeforelunch.3.Notonly_____hedowellinhisstudy,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.4.I᾿mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_____findthemoney.5.Wefishedallday;

,wedidn’tcatchathing.办法探究5:其他...

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as

does

canhowever第20页实践演练第21页(A篇)TylerThompsonis31._____unlikelystarintheworldofPekingopera.The15­year­oldfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudiencesintheU．S.andChinawithhisability32.______(sing)pitch­perfectMandarin(一般话)andperformtheancientChineseartform.Theteen,33.______isblackandonlyspeakssomebasicChinese，hasbeenpraisedbyteacherssincehe34.______(pick)upthemusicasakindergartener.“Assoonasheopens35.______(he)mouthandsingsinChinese，theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelveryproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.“Whenheputsonthecostumeandalltheacting，youcanseethatheisprettygood.”Tylerhaslearnedtosingseveralwell­knownpiecesofPekingopera，acenturies­oldformofmusicaltheater36.____(know)foritshighlystructuredcostumes，changinggongs(锣)andcymbals(钹)，wide­rangingvoicesandhighlystylized37.______(move)．Tylergot38.______(stand)cheerswhenheperformed39.______JusticeBao，afamousSongDynastyjudgewhofoughtcorruption，fromtheChineseclassicBaoQingTian.“Themusicisverybeautiful，andit'sverypassionate，”saidTyler.“It'smademewanttoknow40.______(much)abouttheworldoutsideofAmericaorCaliforniaorOakland.”antosingwhopickedhisknownmovenmentsstangingasmore第22页(B

篇)LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince，about300kilometersawayfromChangsha，capitalofHunan，Zhangjiajie,1.________coversatotalareaof9，563squarekilometers，isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2._____________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in