杭州市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案

中考精品文档杭州市中考《英语》：2023年考试真题和参考答案目录听力………………01页阅读理解…………04页知识运用…………14页写作………………17页参考答案…………19页

杭州市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.WhichlessondidFredenjoy?A.History.B.Science.C.Music.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttothegame.B.Hestudiedforatest.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.4.WhowillmeetLeeattheairport?A.Hisdad.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismum.5.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cold.第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whenisthewomanfree?A.OnMondayevening.B.OnTuesdayevening.C.OnWednesdayevening.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeafilm.C.Goswimming.8.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhereisthemangoingnextMonday?ANewYorkCity.B.WashingtonD.C.C.SanFrancisco.10.Howisthemangettingthere?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodothere?A.Watchamagicshow.B.Seehisbrother.C.Relaxonthebeach.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhestartedwritingstories?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.13.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.14.Wheredoesthespeakerwritethesedays?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inahotel.15.Whatdoesthespeakerusetokeephisideasforstories?A.Anotebook.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。[A]Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyearandeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)1.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Interested.2.WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?A.Itwastedtime. B.Itsavedmoney. C.Itharmedhealth. D.Itprovidedchoices.3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.[B]Rememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.4.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A.Fromtheageoffour. B.Bytheageofseven. C.Overtheageofnine. D.Attheageofsixteen.5.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A.Tocreatemorerecipes. B.Toencouragehealthyeating.C.Toshowhermediatalent. D.Tosellhercookingvideos.6.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout.②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.④③②① D.④②③①7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExpertofSocialMedia B.ALoverofStrawberryDishesC.AYoungStaroftheKitchen D.ATeenageStarofTVShows[C]Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?A.It’sano-obstaclebikerace. B.It’sacross-citybikerace.C.It’sachallengingbikerace. D.It’sadangerousrunningrace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?A.Pickupabike. B.Getoffabike. C.Getbackonabike. D.Practiceridingabike.10.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?A.Tojumpoverobstacles. B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers. D.Tohitthegroundharder.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing. B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing. D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.[D]Weallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(结合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong—Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation—becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.12.Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?A.Tokeephimselfbusier. B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.C.Tomakehisjobeasier. D.Tomakehisteamharder.13.Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?A.Strongpersonality.B.Lotsofteamworktime. C.Challengingideas. D.Clearteamroles.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages. B.METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter. D.WETEAMmaybethewriter’schoiceoneday.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork. B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork. D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.第二节：下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?____16____Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!____17____Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.____18____Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.____19____Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellaspostersmostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.____20____Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C.Advertisethemoviewell.D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E.Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.第三部分：知识运用第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe___21___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___22___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___23___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___24___cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___25___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___26___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___27___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___28___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___29___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___30___towardsasmallfarmandlanded___31___.Shefelltotheground,too___32___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____33____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___34___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___35___anaccident,”shesaid.21.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners22.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon23.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter24.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands25.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world26.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling27.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember28A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose29.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing30.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam31.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly32.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave33.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached34.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office35.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____36____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____37____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____38____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),____39____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____40____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____41____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____42____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____43____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____44____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____45____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46.IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS________.47.Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandf________women.48.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N________.Ijuststayedathome.49.Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog________.50.Sweetmemorieswereb________backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.51.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh________next.52.Thetrainj________fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.53.Let’si________Kateoverfor