初中语法高频易错题101-150题（含答案解析）

初中语法高频易错题101-150题（含答案解析）101.Somestudentswereafraid____inclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmightlaughatthem.AofspeakBtospeakCspeakDtospeaking【答案】B【考点】短语beafraidofdoingsth.和beafraidtodosth.，两个短语都有表示害怕做某事。102.Ifound____difficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.AitBthatCitisDthatis【答案】A【考点】句型：find/thinkit+adj.+todosth.，这句句子中it为find的形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。103.Hedecided____schoollateagain.AtocomeBdon’tcomeCcomenottoDnottocometo【答案】D【考点】非谓语的用法：decide后加todo，解释为决定做某事；否定则是decidenottodo，解释为决定不要做某事。104.Sheneedsapartner______AtopracticeEnglishwithBpracticingEnglishCtopracticingEnglishwithDpracticeEnglishwith【答案】A【考点】todosth.表目的，解释为“为了……”，介词with解释为“和……一起”，所以这句话的意思为“她需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语。”105.Stopchatting.Ihave____totellyou.AanythingimportantBsomethingimportantCimportantanythingDimportantsomething【答案】B【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如something，anything，everything，nothing等必须放这类代词后面做后置定语。这句话是想表达“我有一些重要的事要告诉你。”something解释为一些事，anything放肯定句表示任何一样东西，任何一件事情，故意思不同。106.It’sgoodthat_____havetheirownideasaboutlifeaswellasaboutbeingcool.AtheyoungByouthCtheyoungmanDyoung【答案】A【考点】the+形容词：一类人。比如，theyoung，年轻人；theold，老年人；therich，富人；thepoor，穷人。107.Mygrandfather___mestorieswhenIwasyoung.AwasusedtotellBisusedtotellingCusedtotellDusedtotelling【答案】C【考点】短语usedtodosth.表示“过去做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯做某事”；这句句子解释为“当我年轻的时候，我祖父经常和我说故事”。108.WhenIwasastudent,Iwasusedto_____atsix.AgetupBgettingupCgetsupDgotup【答案】B【考点】beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。109.Itis____ofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.AmoreBlittleClessDmuch【答案】C【考点】形容词比较级。比较对象“tobepoor”和“tobedishonest”，两者应该是不诚实更是一个问题，所以应选C。110.Mybrotheris___tocarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.AoldenoughBenougholdCenoughstrongDstrongenough【答案】D【考点】enough修饰形容词必须放形容词的后面；同样，这题也考了词义辨析，根据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应该选“strong”，到了一定年纪不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有强壮了才能搬。111.Imustgetmyhomework____,AdoneBdoesCdoDdid【答案】A【考点】使役动词get的用法：getsb.todosth.让某人做某事；getsth.done让某事被做完。这句句子中get之后为sth。，故选A。112.Peoplearenotallowed____inthecinema,buttheywillallow____intherestroom.Atosmoke,smokeBsmoking,tosmokeCtosmoke,smokingDsmoking,smoke【答案】C【考点】动词allow的用法：allowsb.todosth.;allowdoingsth.。这道题前一句是被动句，sb.变成了被动句的主语，但to不能省；后一句allow之后没有sb.，故接doing。113.Themusicsounds_____AwellBnicelyCgoodDbeautifully【答案】C【考点】感官系动词sound后能加形容词，不能加副词，选项中只有C是形容词。感官系动词还有：look,smell,taste,feel。114._____toimproveourEnglish?AWhatdoyouthinkweshoulddoBDoyouthinkwhatdoweshouldCWhatdoyouthinkshouldweDDoyouthinkwhatshouldwedo【答案】A【考点】what引导的句子做think的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序；又由于该句本身为疑问句，故将特殊疑问词提前。115.Hisbikeisbroken.Itneeds_____soon.AberepairBtomendCtoberepairedDbeingmend【答案】C【考点】needdoing=needtobedone表示某样东西需要被……，这句话中needtoberepaired=needrepairing116.Threemoremen____todotheworkeveryday.AwereneededBneedCareneedingDareneeded【答案】D【考点】被动语态，be+done，这里时间状语是everyday，故选用一般现在时。117.Heisagainst______computergames.AplayingBplaysCplayDtoplay【答案】A【考点】against是介词，介词之后需跟doing动名词。118.Hewastoohungry,soheate____intheevening.AplentyofBalotofCmanyDalot【答案】D【考点】量词及短语的使用，ABC后面都必须跟名词，只有D可以单独使用。119.Idon’tknow_________________.AwhattodoitBhowtodoCwhattodoDtodowhat【答案】C【考点】这是宾语从句的简化。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.可以将从句简化为不定式的形式。解释为“我不知道能做什么。”，what作为引导词解释为“什么”。120.---Idon’tknowifI_____anyoneatthepartythisevening.---IfI_____anyone,Iwillgetnervous.Awillknow,won’tknowBwillknow,don’tknowCknow,won’tknowDknow,don’tknow【答案】B【考点】第一句考查宾语从句，该句为if引导的宾语从句，if解释为“是否”，从句中时间状语为thisevening，所以动作还未发生，故用一般将来时；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，解释为“如果”，主句为一般将来时，所以遵循“主将从现原则”，故第二空用一般现在时。121.Tomisafraidtospeakin______public.AtheBaCanD/【答案】D【考点】短语inpublic解释为在公共场合，无需加冠词。122.Theprofessoralwayshasgoodsolutions_____others’problems.AofBtoCwithDabout【答案】B【考点】介词搭配，“问题的解决方法”：solution/keytotheproblems123.Ifyoutakemy______,pleasedon’ttell_____aboutit.Aadvice,anyBadvices,someCadvices,someoneDadvice,anyone【答案】【考点】advice作为建议不可数，经典短语：takeone’sadvice“听取某人建议”；anyone不定代词，解释为“任何人”，该句含义：“不要告诉任何人”。124.Theyarehardlyevertired,______they?AareBaren’tCwillDwon’t【答案】A【考点】反义疑问句，句子中hardly解释为“几乎不”，已经包含否定含义，所以后面疑问用肯定，解释为“他们几乎从不会累，是吗？”125.I’llhaveatest______writingnextweek.AatBofConDin【答案】C【考点】介词on可作为“关于”的含义来使用，相似短语还有haveadiscussionon……“关于……讨论”。126.Ifyouhaveanyideas______,pleasereturnthemtohim.AwhoseglovesaretheseBwhoseglovesisthisCwhoseglovestheseareDwhoseglovesthisis【答案】C【考点】whose引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中需保持陈述语序。127._____hasbeenfoundout____oilfoodisbadforourhealthAThat,thatBThat,whatCIt,whatDIt,that【答案】D【考点】被动语态固定句型：Itisfoundthat“据发现”，这里是该句型的现在完成时；类似句型还有：Itissaid/known/reportedthat。128.Iprefermusicthat_____greatlyrics.AhaveBhasCthereisDthereare【答案】B【考点】定语从句，that引导的定语从句修饰名词music，引导词在从句中作主语指代music，故谓语动词用has。129.Ionlyeatfoodthattastes_______.AwellBnicelyCgoodDdeliciously【答案】C【考点】感官系动词130.TheGreenfamilywouldliketo_______foraboutthreeweeks.AleavehomeBgooutCcometoChinaDbeaway【答案】D【考点】瞬间动词转化为持续动词。句子中看到for+一段时间需要用持续性动词，表示某一动作持续了一段时间，ABC选项中的leave，go和come都是瞬间动词，只有D中的be动词表示一种状态，是持续性动词。131.Ihope____haveahappyyearinourclass.AyoutoBoryouCtoyouDyou【答案】D【考点】该句是省略了that的宾语从句，从句“Youhaveahappyyearinourclass.”132.Thetwomenwalked______theforestandgottoasmallhouse.AacrossBthroughCcrossingDover【答案】B【考点】介词的用法，ABD都为介词，C为名词，解释为“十字路口”，故排除。across指在物体表面穿过，比如walkacrosstheroad/river/bridge;through表示从内部穿过，walkthroughtheforest/tunnel等。133.Thegirl_____hermother.Iknowhermotherlikesreading,too.AtakesafterBlooksafterCsimilarDtakescare【答案】A【考点】短语takeafter表示“与……像”；lookafter表示“照顾”=takecareof；这句话解释为“这个女孩和她妈妈很像，我知道她妈妈也喜欢阅读。”134.Don’tputoff____toseethedoctorwhenyouareill.AgoBtogoCgoingDgone【答案】C【考点】putoff短语解释为“延期”，off为介词，后跟doing。135.HespenteverySundaymorning_____inanoldpeople’shome.AtoworkBworkingCworkedDworks【答案】B【考点】短语：spendtime(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”。136.He___toread,sohealwaysputshis___togoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenterathiselementaryschool.Alove,lovesBloves,loveCloving,lovingDloves,loves【答案】B【考点】love即可做动词也可做名词，第一空为动词，主语为第三人称单数，故用loves；第二空为名词。137.Thesuddenrainmade______forthesingerstoputonperformances.AthatpossibleBthatimpossibleCitpossibleDitimpossible【答案】D【考点】makeit+adj.；it为形式宾语，真正宾语为“toputonperformances”138.____ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.ABecauseofBAsCBeingDWith【答案】C【考点】这句话可以分成两句：Iamill.Ican’tgotoschooltoday.这两句话主语都是I，因此可以省略其中的一个主句，并将动词变成现在分词作状语，be动词即变成了being。139.Thiswatch______China.AwasmadeinBwasmadebyCwasmadefromDwasmadeof【答案】A【考点】make相关的词组：bemadein在……地方制作；bemadeby由谁制作；bemadefrom由……材料制作（看不出原材料）；bemadeof由……材料制作（看得出原材料）。140.____ourfootballteamwon.ABytheendBIntheendCAttheendofDFinal【答案】B【考点】短语intheend解释为“最后”=finally。Attheendof后必须跟名词。141.Theheadmasterannouncedthattherewould____anEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.AhaveBhasCtohaveDbe【答案】D【考点】过去将来时，would为will的过去式，后接动词原形，这句是therebe句型。142.DidyougotothemoviewithLucy?No,I_____Adidn’tinviteBwasn’tinvitedChadn’tinvitedDwasn’tinviting【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动。“我没有被邀请”。143.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?---OfcourseAwhenhadthetrainleftthestationBwhereisthenearestthehospitalCifitwillbewindytomorrowDhowmuchdidthecarcost【答案】C【考点】if引导的从句作tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序。144.---MustIdomyhomework?---Noyou_____.Amustn’tBcan’tCneedn’tDwon’t【答案】C【考点】Must提问，肯定回答用must，否定回答