山东省临沂市河东区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末学业质量调研英语试题含解析

第第页山东省临沂市河东区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末学业质量调研英语试题（含解析）山东省临沂市河东区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末学业质量调研英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

DearSue,

IamhavingagoodtimeinBeijing.Iaminarestaurantnow.Therestaurantisbigandthereare30tablesinit.Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.Thedumplingsherelookgood,andIwanttoordersomenexttime.Asfordrink,Iordersometea.Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.

Thefoodhereisverygood.Thenoodlesandtofuaredelicious,andthevegetablesaregreat,buttheteaisn’tverygood.Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimetofinishthemeal.

IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Seeyousoon.

Yours,

Julia

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．Juliaorders________forhermeal.

①abowlofnoodles②somedumplings③somevegetables

④somebeef⑤sometofu

A．①②⑤B．①③⑤C．①③④

2．Howmuchisthemeal

A．30yuanB．50yuanC．80yuan

3．WhatdoesJuliathinkofusingthechopsticks

A．Shethinksit’sinteresting.B．Shethinksit’sdifficult.C．Shethinksit’sboring.

Weeatmanykindsoffoodeveryday.Somepartsofthemareveryhealthyforusandsomearenot,likehamburgersandicecream.Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.

Thereisalotofvitamin(维生素)Cinoranges.Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.

Carrotsarealsovegetablesweofteneat.TheyhavelotsofvitaminA．Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.Ifsomepeople’seyesaredry,theycaneatthem.Inourlife,somepeoplecan’tseeclearly(清楚地)atnightbecausetheyareshortofvitaminA．Theyneedtoeatmorecarrots.

Studiesshowthatapplesareveryhealthy.Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory.Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.Itisthesamewithapplejuice.

Milkhasalotofprotein(蛋白质).Itisagoodhabittodrinkacupofmilkwheneatingbreakfast.Atnight,drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsussleepwell.

Weallknowthateatinghealthyfoodwillmakeushealthy.Soweneedtochoosesomegoodthingstoeatinourlife.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

4．Whatisthebenefit(好处)ofeatingcarrotsaccordingtothepassage

A．Itisgoodforoureyes.

B．Itcanhelpushaveagoodsleep.

C．Itcanhelpusrememberthingseasily.

5．Whichofthefollowingfoodisgoodforourteeth

A．Oranges.B．Apples.C．Carrots.

6．Theunderlinedword“memory”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.

A．大脑B．骨骼C．记忆力

7．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage

A．CookingandLife.B．SportsandEating.C．FoodandHealth.

Christianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.

Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage(笼子)andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.

ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.

ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntookChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.Itwasaverydifferentworld.

Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.

Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

8．WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1

A．Hisparentslivedinashop.

B．HewasborninashopinLondon.

C．Hewasverypopularintheshop.

9．Whatisthemeaningof“forsale”inParagraph2

A．出售B．展览C．参观

10．HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain

A．SadB．AngryC．Excited

11．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle

A．Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends.

B．Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.

C．Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.

二、阅读还原5选4

DearHelen,

I’minBangkokonvacation.IthinkBangkokisaninterestingplacetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.12MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.

13Whenweateintherestaurant,thewaitersalwayssmiled.Thefoodisverydelicious,butitisalittlehotforme.YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodherebecauselotsofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.14InBangkokyoucanalsofindourAmericanfood,butIdidn’teatit.Youknow,IwouldlikenewthingswhenI’monvacation.Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.15

HowisyourvacationinTorontoWritetomesoon.

Yours,

Linda.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Thismorningwewentshopping.

B．Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.

C．Wouldyouliketotravelwithme

D．IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.

E．Buttodayitbecomesveryhotagain.

三、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A．beautifulB．schooltripC．usuallyD．tookabusE.neverF.looked

I’mErica,ahighschoolstudent.Itwaswarmandsunnyyesterday.Ms.Lanetookmyclassona16totheaquarium(水族馆).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI17wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.

Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,sowe18there.Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins(企鹅).Thepenguins19funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,buttheylooked20whentheywereswimminginthewater.

A．ifB．shoutedC．lotsofD．answeredE.worktogetherF.danger

Afteraboutthirtyminutes,wemovedtothenextroom.Therewesaw21fishwithdifferentcolors.Mostofthefishswamaroundalone(独自),buttherewerealsosomesmallfishswimmingtogether(在一起).

“Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether”Ms.Laneaskedus.

“No,”we22.

“Letmetellyou!”Ms.Lanesaid.“Sometimessmallfishswimtogethertokeepawayfrom(远离)23.Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurt(伤害)oreatthem.But24theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”

FromMs.Lane’swords,Ilearnedthatitwasimportantforusto25andhelpeachother.

四、语法填空

阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

TheGreenswerefrom26(Australian).Theylikedtravellingverymuch.LastmonththeyvisitedFrance(法国).Itwasthe27(one)timeforthemtocometoFrance.Theywanted28(take)awalkandseethecity.Butthey29(notspeak)anyFrench.

Aftertheywentoutoftheirhotel,theygottoastreet30(cross)andlookedatthenamesofthetwostreets.Theywrotethetwonames31(quick)intheirnotebook.They32(think)thatthenamescouldhelpthemfindthewayback33theywerelost.

Theywalkedforhoursthroughthecity.Suddenly(突然)theyfoundthattheylosttheirway.Theysawapolicemanstandinginfrontofthemandasked34help,butthepolicemandidn’tunderstandtheirlanguage.Later,theyfoundapersonwhoknewtheirlanguage.Theywerehappyandshowedthemanthe35(name)inthenotebook.Themanbegantolaugh.Thewordswere“STOP”and“ONEWAYSTREET”.

五、阅读回答问题

Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheendhechose(选择)AllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

Welefthomeat7:00onSaturdaymorning.Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourneytookmorethanfourhours!Someofuswereasleep(睡)onthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally(最后)arrivedinGreenTownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下楼)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfell(掉落)intotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.Mr.Readshoutedatthembecausehewasveryangry(生气).Wereturned(返回)toourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtiredNeveragain!

36．Whendidthestudentsgoonaschooltrip

.

37．Howwastheschooltrip

.

38．Whydidtheygetasurprisewhentheygottothekitchen

.

39．Didthetwogirlshaveagoodtimeinthecenterofthetown

.

40．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience(经历)ofthetwogirls

.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。

Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.

Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.41

Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.42

Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.

Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.

Steve:Yeah.43

Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.44

Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback

Rick:Sure,noproblem.

七、材料作文

45．假如你是李华，你有一个好朋友Jack，请根据以下问题写一篇文章向大家介绍一下你的朋友以及你们上周日所做的事情。

1.Whatdoeshelooklike

2.Whatsportsdoeshelike

3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim

要求：

1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；

2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥；

3.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；

4.词数：不少于80词。

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参考答案：

1．B2．B3．A

【导语】本文是Julia写给Sue的一封信。信中详细介绍了自己在北京的一家餐馆的就餐过程。点评了餐馆的食物以及中国人的饮食习惯。

1．细节理解题。根据“Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.”可知，Julia点了一碗面、豆腐和蔬菜。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.”可知，这顿饭50元。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.”可知，Julia认为使用筷子很有趣。故选A。

4．A5．B6．C7．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。

4．细节理解题。根据“Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.”可知，吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。

5．细节理解题。根据“Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.”可知，苹果对我们的牙齿有益。故选B。

6．词句猜测题。根据“Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.”可知，如果孩子们经常吃苹果，他们很容易记住一些事情，故苹果可以帮助提高记忆力，划线部分单词意为“记忆力”。故选C。

7．推理判断题。根据“Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以使人们身体健康的食物，故文章来源于报纸中的“食物与健康”版块。故选C。

8．C9．A10．C11．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一只小狮子出生在动物园，被爱丽丝和约翰买下作为宠物，随着狮子渐渐长大，爱丽丝和约翰决定让它回归森林的故事。

8．推理判断题。根据“Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.”可知，全世界的人都来看小狮子，说明他非常受欢迎。故选C。

9．词句猜测题。根据“Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.”可知，商店出售小狮子，爱丽丝和约翰把他买回家，故forsale意为“出售”。故选A。

10．推理判断题。根据“WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.”可知，克里斯蒂安一看见爱丽丝和约翰就跳了起来，他把爪子放在他们的肩膀上，舔舐他们的脸，故可知克里斯蒂安是非常兴奋的。故选C。

11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和约翰照顾小狮子直到长成大狮子，然后让其回归森林的故事，文章告诉我们应该保护动物，成为它们的朋友。故选A。

12．A13．B14．D15．E

【导语】本文是琳达写给海伦的一封信，在信中介绍了自己在曼谷度假的经历

12．根据“MymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherboughtsomeT-shirts.”可知，此处介绍琳达一家人去购物。故选项A“今天早上我们去购物了。”符合语境。故选A。

13．根据“thewaitersalwayssmiled.”可知，此处介绍曼谷的人。故选项B“这里的人都很友好。”符合语境。故选B。

14．根据“YoucanfindsomeChinesefoodhere”可知，此处介绍在曼谷的中国菜。故选项D“我非常喜欢中国菜。”符合语境。故选D。

15．根据“Theweatherisveryhothere.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.”可知，此处介绍曼谷的天气。故选项E“但是今天又变得很热了。”符合语境。故选E。

16．B17．E18．D19．F20．A21．C22．D23．F24．A25．E

【导语】本文主要讲述了Erica参加的一次学校旅行，去水族馆参观的故事。

16．句意：恩女士带我们班去水族馆进行了一次学校旅行。根据下文“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,...Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins.”和备选词汇可知，我们到了水族馆先去看了企鹅，可推测此处是一次学校旅行，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，schooltrip“学校旅行”符合语境。故选B。

17．句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我以前从未去过那里，我听说那里很棒。根据“IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI...wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.”和备选词汇可知，我很兴奋，我听说那里很棒，可推测此处是我以前从未去过那里，动词went前需填副词，副词never“从未”符合语境。故选E。

18．句意：水族馆离我们学校有点远，所以我们坐大巴车去了那里。根据“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,”和备选词汇可知，水族馆离我们学校有些远，可推测此处是我们坐大巴车去那里，tookabus表示“坐大巴车”。故选D。

19．句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins”和备选词汇可知，上文提到我们首先看企鹅，可推测此处是当企鹅走出水面时，看起来很有趣，主语Thepenguins后需填动词过去式，连系动词looked“看起来”为动词look的过去式，符合语境。故选F。

20．句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Thepenguins...funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,”和备选词汇可知，上文提到企鹅走出水时，看起来很有趣，可推测此处是在水里游时看起来很漂亮，连系动词looked“看起来”后需填形容词，作表语，形容词beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故选A。

21．句意：在那里我们看到了许多不同颜色的鱼。根据“Therewesaw...fishwithdifferentcolors.”和备选词汇可知，我们看到不同颜色的鱼，可推测此处是许多不同颜色的鱼，“lotsof+名词复数”表示“许多……”，符合语境。故选C。

22．句意：“不，”我们回答。根据上文“‘Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether’Ms.Laneaskedus.”和备选词汇可知，上文为MsLane的提问，可推测此处是我们回答，空处需填动词过去式，动词过去式answered“回答”符合语境。故选D。

23．句意：有时候，小鱼一起游是为了躲避危险。根据下文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，下文提到当小鱼独自游时，其他大鱼可能会伤害或吃掉它们，但它们一起游，它们会看起来像一条大鱼，不容易受伤，可推测此处是为了躲避危险，介词from后需填名词，名词danger“危险”符合语境。故选F。

24．句意：但如果它们一起游，它们看起来像一条大鱼，它们不会轻易受伤！根据“But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，“它们一起游”是“它们看起来像一条大鱼，不容易受伤”的条件，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。

25．句意：从MsLane的话中，我了解到我们一起工作、互相帮助是很重要的。根据上文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，Lane告诉我们当小鱼独自游时，其他大鱼会吃掉它们，但如果它们一起游，看起来像一条大鱼，就不容易受伤，可推测此处是我们一起工作，不定式to后需填动词原形，worktogether“一起工作”符合语境。故选E。

26．Australia27．first28．totake29．couldn’tspeak30．crossing31．quickly32．thought33．if34．for35．names

【导语】本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的格林一家人第一次去法国旅行，因为语言不通迷路的经历。

26．句意：格林一家来自澳大利亚。Australian“澳大利亚的”，此处指来自澳大利亚，应用名词Australia。故填Australia。

27．句意：这是他们第一次来法国。one“一个”，此处指第一次来法国，应用序数词first。故填first。

28．句意：他们想散散步，看看这座城市。takeawalk“散步”。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填totake。

29．句意：但是他们不会说法语。speak“说”，此处指不会说法语，且时态是一般过去时，故为couldn’tspeak，情态动词后用动词原形。故填couldn’tspeak。

30．句意：走出旅馆后，他们走到一个十字路口，看着两条街道的名字。cross“穿过”，此处指十字路口，故为crossing，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填crossing。

31．句意：他们很快地在笔记本上写下了这两个名字。quick“快速的”，此处用其副词quickly修饰动词wrote。故填quickly。

32．句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。think“认为”，此处是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填thought。

33．句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。分析句子可知，此处指如果迷路，这些名字可以帮助他们，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。

34．句意：他们看到一个警察站在他们面前，就请求帮助，但是警察听不懂他们的语言。此处是短语askforhelp“寻求帮助”。故填for。

35．句意：他们很高兴，给他看了笔记本上的名字。name“名字”，可数名词。由“Theywrotethetwonames”可知，此处是两个名字，应用其复数形式。故填names。

36．Lastweekend.

37．Itwasterrible.38．Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.39．No,theydidn’t.40．Wecan’tgooutalonewithouttellinganyone.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周末非常糟糕的班级之旅。

36．根据“Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.”可知，学生们上周末去学校旅行。故填Lastweekend.

37．根据“Wehadaterribletrip!”可知，旅行非常糟糕。故填Itwasterrible.

38．根据“OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下楼)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.”可知，厨房里到处都是水，所以很惊讶。故填Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.

39．根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwent