Unit4+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

NaturalDisastersReadingandThinkingLearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwillreadatextaboutTangshanearthquakeandgatherinformationreflectonthelessonsthatwecanlearnfromtheearthquakeanalyzethelanguagefeaturesofthetextWhatcanhappentoacityduringanearthquake?LeadinManyhousesandthestreetweredamagedPre-readingLookatthetitleandphotobelowandguesswhatthetextisabout.Careful-readingAtleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.gasn.气体，煤气，天然气refusev.拒绝;拒绝给(所需之物);回绝;推却refusetodosth拒绝做某事Careful-readingHardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.ruin意为“破坏;毁坏”,是名词。ruin还可以作及物动词,意为“破坏;毁坏”，lie/beinruins成为废墟ruinsth/sb/oneself毁坏某物/毁掉某人/毁掉自己beruinedby... 被……毁坏/破坏ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名声/未来shockn.震惊，令人震惊的事v.使震惊，使惊愕inshock震惊Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbig

quakeshookTangshanagainCareful-readingSoonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.trapn.圈套;陷阱;困境v.设圈套;陷入(困境)fallintoatrap落入陷阱betrapped/stuck/caughtin被困在……中trapsbintodoingsth陷害/诱骗某人做某事burysth埋葬……beburiedin=buryoneselfin沉浸于……;埋头于……Careful-readingWaterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.breathn.呼吸breatheasighofrelief松了一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地catchone’sbreath喘口气takeadeepbreath=breathedeeply

深呼吸Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.makeanefforttodosth努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力地做某事Paragraph2Careful-readingParagraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5WritedownthemainideaofeachparagraphThehappeningofthebig

earthquake.Theimmediateeffectsof

theearthquake.Therescuework.Therevivalofthecity.NWsOCareful-readingReadthesentencesdescribingwhathappenedafterahugeearthquake.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsandphrasesfromthetext.inruinsinshockelectricitybrickstrappedbreathingburiedCareful-readingReadthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Whatweresomeofthestrangethingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?Doyouthinktheywerewarningsigns?Whyorwhynot?Beforetheearthquake,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.

Deepcracksappearedintheirwalls.Animalswereactingstrangely.I

thinkthesewerewarningsignsasthisdoesn’tusuallyhappenanditshowedsomethingstrangewashappeningbelowtheground.Sometimes,animalshavemoresensitivereactionstosomecomingdangers.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?Thewritermeansthatthecitybegantofunctionagain,becausetheearthquakehadstoppedpeopleandsuppliesmovingabout,andsoitwaslikethecitycouldn’tbreathe.Careful-readingReadthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?Peopleinplaceswhohavesufferedanearthquakeneedquickaccesstobasicthingssuchaswaterandfood,becausetheycannotgetthemeasily.Theyalsoneedmedicalcare,notjustforinjuries,buttoprotectagainstdiseaseandotherproblemsthathappenaftertheearthquake.Lastbutnotleast,thesepeoplealsoneedpsychologicalcarean