北京邮电大学网络教育《大学英语3》第一阶段作业2(参考)

《大学英语3》第一阶段作业2一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）Wesaythatapersonhasgoodmannersifheorshebehavespolitelyandiskindandhelpfultoothers.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmannersbutnoonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.“Yes,”youmaysay,“butwhataregoodmanners？Howdoesoneknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo？”Peopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallytothoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,nevercruel,topeople.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontlineofthequeue.Inthebushegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsintosomeone,orgetsintheirway,hesays“Excuseme”or“I'msorry”。

Hesays“Please”whenmakingarequest,and“Thankyou”whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenheisspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnotinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuchhimself.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Wheneatinghedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasbeingwell-mannered?LaughingattheweakerBehavingimpolitelyHelpingolderpeopleBeingkindtoourselvesIfyoutrytobekindandhelpfultoothers,you_____.willmakeamistakewillbecompletelywrongwillbeconsideredverypolitewillnotberegardedasbeingwell-manneredWhenwaitingforabus,awell-manneredpersonshould_____.trytostandinthefrontofthelinetrytostandintheendofthelinegivehisseattoaladystandwhereheisandwaitforhisturnAccordingtothispassage,apoliteperson_____.willnotbreakintoother’sconversationwilldomostofthetalkingwhenspeakingwithotherswillsitdownbeforeanolderpersondoeswillnotspeakwithouthismouthfulloffoodwheneatingTheunderlinedword“accidentally”means_____.onpurposebyaccidentinanaccidentwillingly试题分值：50.0得分：[10,10,10,0,10]提示：[1]C.细节题。本题问“下面那个可以被认为是好的行为？”答案在第二段的第一句，该句大意是“世界各地人民一致认为好的行为意味着与人为善，对人友好，特别是对年长者和那些鼻子弱势的人”。据此可知答案是C（帮助老人）。A的意思是“嘲笑弱者”，B的意思是“举止无礼”，D的意思是“善待自己”。

[2]C.细节题。本题问“如果你努力与人为善，对人友好，你______。”答案在第二段的第一句，从该句可知答案是C（被认为非常有礼貌）。

[3]D.细节题。本题问“等待汽车时，一个行为良好的人应该______。”答案在第四段的第四、五句，这两句大意是“等待汽车时或者在邮局里面，他总是排队等候。他不会挤到队伍的前面”。据此可知答案是D（站在原处等候）。

[4]A.细节题。本题问“根据文章，一个有礼貌的人_______。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“请求时，他说‘请’；收到礼物时，他说‘谢谢’。如果谈话的对象是女士或者是比自己年长者，他会起身；别人不落座他也不落座。他不会打段别人的谈话。他也不会总是谈论自己。公共场合他不会大声谈笑。吃饭时，他也不会满嘴食物就说话。打喷嚏或者咳嗽时他会用手帕”。据此可知答案时A（不打断别人的谈话）。B的意思是“和别人聊天时，讲话最多”，C的意思是“年长者还没落座他就坐下了”，D的意思是“吃饭时，必定在满嘴食物时说话”。

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