2023学年完整公开课版3AtasteofEnglishhumourLearningaboutLanguage

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourLearningaboutLanguageUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumourLearningaboutlanguageNounVerb

AdjectiveAdverb

fortunecontentmentperform

fortunatefortunatelycontentedcontentcontentedlyperformer/performanceperformingDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions

1Fillinthechart.NounVerb

AdjectiveAdverb

humourastonish-mentborecharmentertain-menthumourhumoroushumorouslyastonishastonishingastonishinglyborebored,boringboringlycharmcharmingcharminglyentertainentertainingentertaininglyInthe1990s,Mr.BeanbecameastarusingmimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmuchasCharlieChaplinhaddone.Hismethodofactingwastoappear_________,lookaroundandthendoexactlythewrongthing.Childrenparticularlywouldburstinto________athisbehavior.Healwaysmanagedto_______thosethingsthatpeopleareafraidofdoing

uncertainlaughterpick

outAnswerkeyforExercise2.becausetheydonotwanttoappearasocial_______.Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.Whentheuncookedmeatarrivedhewas_________byshamebecausehecouldnoteatit.He________apieceofmeatandpretendedto______amouthfulbutinsteadputitintotheplantpotbesidehim.Heputotherpiecesintohispocket.failureovercomecut

offchew___________themealheseemedtoshowgreat___________inhisfood.Hewassuchan___________performerthatwhenhefinishedeatinghisdinner,thewaiterofferedhimthesamedishagainatnoextra_______!Throughoutenjoymentoutstandingchargeoccasionn.(事情发生的)时刻;时候;场合Weshouldkeepquietonsuchanoccasion.在这种场合我们应该保持安静。Onanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.还有一次,他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。on

occasion

有时;偶尔on

this/thatoccasion

此时(那时)ononeoccasion

有一次;曾经on

the

occasionof

在……的时候;值此之际Explanation

Exercise3onPage20Sampledialogue:IS1:I’llbebetteroffifIcancomebacktomychildhoodbecauseIfindmylittlesisterhasabetterlifethanme.S2:Butyou’llbe

worse

offifyoursisterfeelsenvyatyou.IIS1:Iwillbe

better

offifIhaveachancetostudyabroadbecauseIcanpickupEnglish.S2:Butyouwillfinditis

worse

offwhenlivingabroad,withoutaparentoraclosefriendtocareforyou.The–ingformasthePredictive,AttributiveandObjectComplementGrammarReview:-ing形式作主语和宾语作主语1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.

对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

吸烟会致癌。3.Walkingismysoleexercise.

散步是我唯一的运动。4.Talkingmendsnoholes.

(谚)空谈无济于事。作宾语5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

我建议结束会议。6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.

他承认钱是他拿的。7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.

我禁不住笑了起来。8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.

你的大衣需要刷一下。Canyousmellanythingburning?

(宾语)2.Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.

(宾语)3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereading

room.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou

waitinglong.

(宾语)5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.

宾补宾补表语定语宾补定语一、-ing形式作定语1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料动名词作定语,宾语补足语和表语drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台

tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐

asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

一个惊人的结果2.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。Theman

standing

there

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

who

is

standing

there

isPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Anybodyswimming

in

this

riverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthis

river

willbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,working

as

ateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whois

workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthe

breeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,which

wasswaying

gentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累,在微风中轻轻摇曳。二、-ing形式作宾语补足语1.1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,we

foundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkersworking

thewholenight.那老板让工人整夜地工作。2)当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如：Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.这个结果很令人满意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.千万不能让他们等。2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylooking

at

himcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧,我决不会做那种事了。

3.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：①前者表示动作正在进行,而后者表示(或强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室,看见老师在做实验。(只在走过