2023学年完整公开课版GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsof

Module5GreatpeopleandGreatinventionsofAncientChina

Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

IntroductionIntroduction-1Readthefollowingwordsandmakesureyoureadthemcorrectlyandunderstandthem.equal importancelookafter philosopherphilosophy rulerstate teachingsthinker treat war1.organizedpoliticalcommunityformingpartofacountry__________2.Apersonwhostudiesorteachesphilosophy.______________3.Searchforknowledgeandunderstandofthenatureandmeaningsoftheuniverseandofhumanlife._______________Introduction-2.Choosethecorrectwordsfromactivity1statephilosopherphilosophy4.Apersonwhorulesorgoverns.________5.beingimportant.____________6.actorbehaveinacertainwaytowardssb.____7.somethingthatwhichistaught.___________teachingrulerimportance

treatIntroduction–3Completethegapswiththewords.InancientChina,privateteacherstraveledfromstatetos_______explainingtheirp___________ConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinesep__________Confucius’st_________influencedsocietyformorethan2000years.Otherimportantt_______includedMenciusandMozi.Allthreeteachersbelievedinthei_________ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.tate

hylosophers

hylosophy

hinkers

eachingsmportanceMencius’sideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,butsomeofMozi’st_________wereverydifferent.Forexample,hehatedtheideaofw___andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshouldl_____________weakerpeople.

eachings

ar

ook

afterConfucius(551BC-479BC)Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.家天下己所不欲,勿施于人。Introduction4-tellconfucien’sideasfromMenciusandMozi’sMencius(372BC-289BC)Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.Manisborngood.民为贵君为轻人性本善Mozi(376BC-390BC)Allhumanbeingsareequal.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.众生平等兼爱1.SaythreethingsyouknowaboutConfucius.2.SaywhatyouknowaboutMenciusandMozi.Introduction-5.DiscussionReadingandVocabulary

孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。ConfuciusReading&Vocabulary-CollectsomeinformationaboutthesephilosophersofancientChina.

孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。Mencius

墨翟（公元前468—376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年。Mozi(1)Whichancient(古代的)philosopherswerementionedinthepassage?(2)Whatdidtheyallbelievein?

Confucius,MenciusandMozi.Theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety,maniskindandtheimportanceofgovernment.Reading&Vocabulary-2Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.(3)InwhatwaywereConfucius’sideasdifferentfromMozi’sidea?Mozi’sideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheConfucianideaofkindness.1.StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.2.Confucius’ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.3.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidn’trespecthim.Reading&Vocabulary-3Readagainanddecidewhichstatementsaretrueorfalse.FTF4.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.5.Mozi’sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.6.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.FFFConfuciusConfuciusisagreat______________whoseideashavegreatly____________theChinesesocietyformorethan2000years.He________theimportanceof__________,______and______insociety.philosopherinfluencedstressedkindnessdutyorderReading&Vocabulary-4.ComprehensionMenciusMenciuswasa________whoseteachingswerevery________thoseofConfucius.Heheldanimportant________inthegovernmentofastate,buthe_______latertotravelfromstatetostatetoteachthe_________ofConfucius,becausetherulerwasn’t___________his__________.Hebelievedthatmanisgood,andpeopleweremoreimportantthan_____.Hesuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldnottreatpeoplebadly.thinkersimilartopositionresignedprinciplesfollowingadvicerulersMoziMozifoundedthe__________.Borninapoorfamily,hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesand_________.Thoughhisbeliefswere_________tothoseofConfucius,hisideaoflovewas___________Confucianideaofkindness.Hethoughtthatweshouldloveall______________,andlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Hebelievedthatallmenwere_________,andhewasagainsttheideaof_______.MohismbehavioursimilardifferentfromhumanbeingsequalwarReading&Vocabulary-5.ReadthepassageagainandchecktheexerciseonActivity1page42.order(n)briningupfound(v)principlebelief1.anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave_______2.tostartanorganizationorphilosophy_________Thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists__________principle

found

belief

4.Whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble_____________5.Tolookafterchildrenuntiltheyareadults.____________

orderbriningupReading&Vocabulary-6.ReadthepassageagainandchecktheexerciseonActivity2Page42.

Gavealotofimportanceto________job_________doingwhathesuggested_____________________4.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob________5.Someonewhogivesadvice__________6.Havingalotofinfluence_______________stressed

position

followsomeone’sresignadviserinfulentialadviceReading&Vocabulary-7.ReadthepassageagainandchecktheexerciseonActivity3Page42.TheChine