2023学年完整公开课版M4U1Ihaventdonemuchexercises

Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairsHehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasatoothache.Shehasafever.Hehasafever.Hehasasorethroat.Shehasasorethroat.Hehurthimself.Shehurtherself.Hehasacold.Shehasacold.Hehasastomachache.Shehasastomachache.Shehasacough.Hehasacough.Shehasaheadache.Hehasaheadache.Hehasasoreback.Shehasasoreback.Hehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.What’sthematter?

Ihaveafever.4.What’sthematterwithAmy?She

hasacold.（with谁就问谁）问病症的几种句子2.What’sthematterwith

you?

Ihaveafever.3.What’sthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.What’sthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/It

hasacold.（with宾格,回答变主格)1.Teachingaims:TobeabletoidentifyillnessandtheirsymptomsTobeabletotalkaboutillnessesTeachingaims2.Maincontents:Keyvocabularycough,fever,headache,stomach,ache,toothache,ill,this,since,cold,catchacold,takesb.’stemperature,fastfood,health,takeKeystructuresHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear./kɒf

//'fi:və//'hedeIk//'stʌmək//eIk/咳嗽n.&

v.cough发烧；发热n.

fever头痛n.stomach腹部；肚子n.痛；疼痛n.

headacheacheWordsandexpressions胃痛；腹痛stomachache/'tu:θeIk

//Il//ðIs//sIns//kəʊld/牙痛n.

toothache不健康的；有病的adj.

ill这；这个pron.since自……以来prep.

&

conj.感冒；伤风n.

thiscoldWordsandexpressions感冒catchacold/teIk

//helθ/（用机器）测定；量取；拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃，喝v.

take量某人的体温takesb.’stemperature快餐食品health健康（状况）n.

fastfoodWordsandexpressionsMatchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.cough□fever□headache□stomachache□toothache□ceabdListeningandvocabulary2.

Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDarning.coughfeverheadacheStomach-achetoothacheBettyDarning √√√√√M4U1Activity2Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.Youdon'tlookverywell.What'sthematterwithyou?Daming:(groaning)I'vegotastomachacheandaheadache.Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihaven't.Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!TapescriptDaming:OK.Youdon'tlookverywelleither,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?Haveyougotafever?Betty:Yes,I'vegotatemperature...andacough.Daming:Youshouldseeadoctortoo.Betty:I'veseenadoctor.Isawadoctorthismorning.Ah!Darning:What'sthematter?Betty:I'vegotatoothacheaswell!3.Listenandread.Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Daming:Ifeelill.I’vegotastomachache

andmyheadhurts.Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming:SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor:Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?Daming:Idon’tthinkso.M4U1Activity3Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Hmm,there’snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?Daming:Usuallyfastfood.Doctor:Doyouhavebreakfast?Daming:No,notusually.Doctor:That’stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.Daming:Whatabouttheheadache?Doctor:Doyoudoanyexercise?Daming:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Doctor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Daming:OK,sowhatshouldIdo?Doctor:Well,don’tworry.It’snotserious.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteverday.Second,getsomeexercisesuchasrunning.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Daming:Thankyou,doctor.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlong

Whattodoastomachacheandaheadachethreedaysnobreakfast,eatfastfood,noexercisestopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicineWhyItiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)____________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______，youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)____________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.4.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturehealthstomachachecoughfevertemperature1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?5.

Listenandnoticetheintonation.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.PronunciationandspeakingM4U1Activity5M4U1Activity5-2StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.—HowcanIhelpyou?—I’vegotabadcough.6.Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:I’vegotabadcoughA:Howdoyoufeel?B:Ifeelawful.Thereisapaininmythroatanditishardformetobreathe.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwodaysago.A:Well,don’tworry.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Example:1.

I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.

我胃痛，头也痛。注意疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式有：

Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=IhaveapaininmyheadLanguagepointsache、sore和hurt的区别：

ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；

sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。注释一：tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛

ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。

除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。注释二：2.That’stheproblem!

这就是问题所在！注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就是问题所在”，theproblem指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a,意思就相去甚远。3.Doyoudoanyexercise?

你锻炼身体吗？本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.你应该多锻炼。Trytodotwentyminutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.每天要尽量做20分钟的高强度锻炼。4.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

这对健康很不好。

be

harmfulto=doharmto对……有害

所以本句又可表达为：

Itcandoalotofharmtoyourhealth.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

吸烟有害健康。1.chemicalscanhelptoproducebettercropsbut____theenvironment.A.dobadtoB.doharmtoC.arebadforD.areharmfulto

解析：答案B。doharmto对……有害。不选areharmfulto是因为can后应为beharmfultoExercise一、单项选择题。B2.Thedoctortoldmeto____themedicinethreetimesaday.

A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.have解析：答案C。“吃药，喝药”的固定表达是takemedicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用drink,吃药用eat或have。C3.Mostofuswillspendmoretime___lessons.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies

解析：答案C。spend搭配有:sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsthsb.spendsometime/moneyonsth花费时间/金钱做某事C4.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故正确答案为B。B5.—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;good

Ｃ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better6.HaveyoumetMr.Li____?A.justB.beforeC.agoD.amomentagoCB1.Youshould______thismedicinethreetimesaday.2.Mygrandpa______________everyday.3.Lindabecameverywellafterashort_____.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。becomepartofarriveatontheundergroundtakecatchacoldseeado