2023学年完整公开课版《M6AnimalsinDanger（Grammar）》教学

Module6AnimalsinDangerGrammarLearninggoals:ReviewofattributiveclausesAnswertheunderlinedquestionsItissoft,light,andwarm—theidealcoatforananimalwhichhastosurviveathighaltitudes.2.Thepoachersleaveonlybabies,whosewoolisnotworthmuch.3.ThewoolistakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.4.Sometimesthereweregunfights,liketheoneinwhichJiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.5.Officialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry.Whichonereferstopeople?Whichonereferstoplace?Whichonereferstoasituation?Whichonereferstoananimal?Whichonereferstotherelationshipbetweenathinganditsowner?53412Completethesentenceswithwho,which,orwhoseTheWorldWideFundforNatureisanorganization_______aimistoprotectwildlife.2.Avolunteerissomeone_______workswithoutbeingpaid.3.Animals_______liveontheTibetanplainhavetosurviveinahardclimate.4.TheTibetanantelopeisananimal________woolisworthalotofmoney.5.Theshawls_______werefoundinLondonhadjustarrivedfromIndia.whosewhowhichwhosewhichCompletethesentenceswithwhen,whereorwhyThereason_______theantelopesareindangerisclear.2.Areserveisaplace________animalsareprotected.3.Springisthetime_________theantelopesmove.4.Theday________thekillingstopswillbeahappyday.5.Iwanttogotoaplace_______Icanseealotofwildlife.whywherewhenwhenwhereCompletethesentenceswithofwhom,towhom,forwhichorinwhich1.Theregion________theantelopesliveisverycold.2.Thevolunteer_________Ispokesaidconditionsweredifficult.3.Jiesangisahero_________weshouldbeproud.4.Thereareseveralanimals__________speciallawshavebeenintroduced.inwhichtowhomofwhomforwhich一、定语从句与引导词定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，whose作定语。指代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；指代物的有：that,which,whose.E.g.1.ThemanwhohelpedyouisMr.White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语。)

2.Thatistheperson(whom/who/that)youwanttosee.(whom,who,that代人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。)

3.I’mnotthefool(that)youthoughtmetobe.(that代人，在定从中作表语。)关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。例如：1.Wouldyousuggestatime(when)wecanhaveatalk?(when可省略)2.Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如We’llvisitthefactorywhich(＝that)makesradios.(which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用)二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。三、只用that引导的场合1.当先行词既包括人又包括物时：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2.指物的先行词被any,every,only,very,all,no等修饰时：Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme.3.指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult.4.先行词是指物的不定代词

all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit.5.先行词是who时：Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?四、“介词＋关系代词”用法1.介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands?(shakehandswith…是习惯性搭配)2.介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.(throughwhich即throughthetelescope)3.当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：Thisisthewatchwhichyou’relookingfor.五、几个名词后的引导词1.situation后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句：Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?2.way(方式，方法)后常用inwhich或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that/how)heworkedouttheproblem?3.“thesame＋名词”，“such＋名词”，“as＋名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。

Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have).

Exercises:1.Thebestwork______Luxunwroteand______Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;×C.×;thatD.×;×2.Itwasin1969______twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.×析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。析：强调时间in1969,强调结构是“Itwas＋强调部分＋that句”，故应选C。CC3.Isthishouse______Shakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich析：将此句变为陈述句；Thishouseis______Shakespearewasborn.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(＝theplacewhere)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为A。A4.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是thereason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。注意what不能引导定语从句。B5.______thepeople,notthings______aremostimportant.Thereare;whoB.Thoseare;thatC.Itis;thatD.Itwas;who析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调句的判断是否正确时，只要将“Itis(或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“Itis…that”三词，句子是Thepeople,notthingsaremostimportant.语义完整正确，说明选C是对的。C6.Farmingisdifficult______thereisnorain.whereB.inplaceC.thatD.theplacewhere析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(＝intheplacewhere),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。这一意思，可见答案为A。AFormoreexercises,clickhere.《定语从句》练习题.doc高考链接(10福建24)StephenHawki