2023学年完整公开课版《SandstormsinAsia》一轮复习

SandstormsinAsia

编读互动设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟的时间快速浏览本模块知识内容。知识讲解部分重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。本模块中，concern的非谓语动词形式作状语、定语是难点。give,think短语是高考高频短语，尤其提醒学生注意giveout(用光，用完)的含义。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。美文佳句诵美文下图描述的是全球环境问题。请仔细观察这幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文，阐明漫画中所反映的问题，并提出解决此问题的方法(至少三点)。注意：1．仔细品味图中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述；2．词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Fromthepicture,wecanseethat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthepicture,wecanseethatpollutionisposingathreattoourearth,whichcomesinmanyways.Millionsofchimneysofthefactoriesarepouringheavysmokeintoair,whichcausesseriousairpollution.Alargeamountofwastewaterfromthefactoriespolluteswater,makingourriversfishlessandourwaterunfittodrinkandswimin.Furthermore,alotoftreeshavebeencutdownwithoutproperplans,whichcontributestothesoilbeingwashedaway.Itseemsthatwereallyhavenocleanplacetolivein.Thepollutionissoseriousthatwehavetofindeffectivesolutionstoit.AsfarasIamconcerned,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoreducepollutedair.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentopurifythewaterbeforeitispouredintotheriversortheseas.Weshouldplantmoretreestokeepthesoilinplace.What’smore,peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Thus,wewillhaveacleanandtidyenvironment.背佳句1．Fromthepicture,wecanseethatpollutionisposingathreattoourearth,whichcomesinmanyways.从图中我们可以看到，污染从方方面面构成了对我们地球的威胁。[赏析]该句是图画作文的万能开篇句，用现在进行时形象地描述了图画的内容，为了提高句子的表达档次，还使用了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。2．Alargeamountofwastewaterfromthefactoriespolluteswater,makingourriversfishlessandourwaterunfittodrinkandswimin.工厂排出的大量废水污染了水源，使我们的河流里没有了鱼，我们的水不能饮用也不能在里面游泳。[赏析]该句使用了现在分词短语做结果状语，生动地描绘了污染的严重后果。3．Thepollutionissoseriousthatwehavetofindeffectivesolutionstoit.污染是如此严重，以致我们必须找到行之有效的解决方案。[赏析]该句使用了“so…that”结构，that引导的是结果状语从句。4．What’smore,peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.此外，应该进一步教育人们，使其意识到环境保护的重要性。[赏析]该句使用了含有情态动词的被动语态，使用了“educatesb.todosth.”结构的被动语态。课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theweathermanhas____________(预报)thatitwillbefoggytomorrow.2．Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingfor_________(市民).3．Shewasabitf___________atthesightofasnake.4．Shebelongstoanorganizationwhichprotectsthe___________(环境).forecast(ed)citizensrightenedenvironment5．Thechemicalfactoryisp_________therivernearbymoreandmoreseriously.6．Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficultp_______.7．Someg_______inourdailylifecanberecycled.8．Whenc_______toschoolyesterday,hewasknockeddownbyacar.9．“Youarea__________right”means“Youarecompletelyright”.10.Onem______environmentalproblemiscars,becausetheypollutetheairwithcarbondioxide.ollutingrocessarbageyclingbsolutely

ajorⅡ.词语翻译1．突然地遭遇(暴风雨等)

_____________2．砍倒_________3．作为……的结果；由于_______________4．醒来后(发现某种情况)___________5．阻止某人做某事________________________________6．接受；理解；吸收________7．分发；发出；用完；耗尽_________be

caught

in

cut

downas

a

result

ofwake

up

toprevent/stop

sb(from)doing

sthtake

ingive

out8．忍不住做某事_______________________________9．简言之；概括地讲_______________________10.改善环境________________________can't

help

but

do/can't

but

doin

a

nutshell/in

shortimprove

the

environmentⅢ.完成句子1．我们应该想办法阻止工厂污染河流。Weshouldthinkofwaystoprevent/stop

the

factory(from)polluting/keep

the

factory

from

pollutingtherivers.2．昨天他的叔叔碰上了大雪。Yesterdayhisuncle_____________aheavysnow.3．沙尘暴来的时候我正在城外，很高兴我错过了沙尘暴。Iwasoutofthecitywhenthesandstormcame.Iwasveryglad__________________.was

caught

into

have

missed

it4．我忍不住为他的健康而担忧。I________________________________________________abouthishealth.5．简单地说，它不合我的胃口。_______________________itwasnotmycupoftea.can't

help

but/can't

but

feel

concerned/worriedIn

a

nutshell/In

short,单词点睛1

campaign

n.战役；运动；政治竞选活动vi.参加运动；从事活动【词语辨析】campaign，war，battle和action(1)campaign指在某一地区所做的一连串有固定目的的军事行动或为达到某一特殊目的所做的一连串有计划的活动。(2)war指的是战争的全过程，具体包括campaign和battle。(3)battle指战斗或会战。(4)action指军事行动(战争中的小事件)。【活学活用】(1)Thegovernmentwantedto__________atallcosts.政府拟不惜一切代价避免战争。(2)Thecityhallisplanningto_________________againstsmoking.市政府计划发起禁烟运动。

avoid

warstart

a

campaign2

strength

n.[U]力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚强；[C，U]优点；长处

strongadj.强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的strengthenvt.加强，巩固withallone'sstrength用上全身的力气【词语辨析】power,force,energy和strength(1)power指“动力，权力，能力”，用途最广；用于各种身心的、潜在的、外显的力，还可指电力。(2)force指“力，暴力，武力”，是strength所展示出来的力，外部的力。(3)energy精力，活力，能量。(4)strength指“力气，力量，体力，优势”，是在身体组织内存在的力量。【活学活用】(1)Itisbeyondmy______tohelpyou.我没有能力帮助你。(2)Idon'thavethe________todealwithitrightnow.我现在没有精力处理这件事情。(3)Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawayby_______.士兵们强行把犯人带走了。(4)Hehasn'tgotenough__________toremovethatstone.他没有足够的力气搬走那块石头。(5)Toleranceisoneofhermany__________.宽容是她的一个优点。powerenergyforcestrengthstrengths3

concerned

adj.关心的；担心的；与……有关的concernn.关心；忧虑v.与……有关，涉及；使忧虑，使担心beconcernedabout/for…担心……allpeopleconcerned所有有关人员beconcernedin…与……有牵连asfaras…isconcerned就……而言；依……看来【经典句式】Itconcernsmethat…

……让我担心。Whatconcernsmeis…让我担心的是……【活学活用】(1)_________________isourlackofpreparationforthechange.让我担心的是，我们对事态的发展缺乏准备。(2)Thereisgrowing______________violenceontelevision.人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐忧虑。What

concerns

meconcern

about(3)Thisproblem_____________________.这个问题涉及我们所有人。(4)We______________________hersafety.我们都很担心她的安危。(5)_________________________thewholeideaiscrazy.在我看来，整个想法都很荒唐。concerns

all

of

usare

all

concerned

forAs

far

as

I

am

concerned,4

complain

vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaintn.抱怨；诉苦；投诉；控告complainthat…抱怨……complain(tosb)about/of抱怨……；诉说……makeacomplaint抱怨；投诉【活学活用】(1)Youhavenothing________________________doyou?你没什么可抱怨，不是吗？(2)Theroadwork_______________________amonglocalresidents.道路工程引起周围居民很多怨言。to

complain

about/of,caused

much

complaint短语存储1

cutdown削减(cutsthdown/cutdownonsth);砍倒；缩短cutin插嘴；插入；把……插进cutoff切掉；中断；切断……的供应；隔绝cutup切碎【活学活用】(1)Hetriedto___________onsmokingbutfailed.他试图少抽烟，但没成功。(2)Thegas___________________.Asaresult,wehadtoeatout.煤气供应被切断了，因此我们不得不出去吃。(3)Itisimpoliteforchildrento_______whentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。(4)Inwinter,thetown__________________bysnow.冬天，这个小镇经常被大雪与外界隔绝。cut

downhad

been

cut

offcut

inis

often

cut

off2

giveout分发；发布，公布(消息等)；发出(光、声音等)；用完，耗尽giveaway泄露；赠送；颁发giveback归还；送回；反射givein(to)认输；投降；屈服；交上；呈上giveoff发出(光、声音等)；散发出(气味)giveup放弃；停止；抛弃【活学活用】(1)Hehas__________tomyviews.他已让步，接受了我的看法。given

in(2)Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'll____________poisonousgases.塑料和橡胶燃烧，就会释放出有毒的气体。(3)Don't___________thesecret.别泄露秘密。(4)Afteramonththeirfoodsupplies___________.过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。(5)ThenewsofthePresident'sdeath_______________inaradiobroadcast.总统逝世的消息在电台上播出了。give

offgive

awaygave

outwas

given

out3

thinkabout考虑到；关心；替……着想thinkof想到；记得thinkof…as把……看作/视作thinkover仔细考虑；慎重思考thinkup想出；发明thinkback回想；追忆【活学活用】(1)Allheever____________ismoney.他想的只是钱。thinks

about(2)Icouldn't__________thenameofthatmananyhow.我怎么也想不起那人的名字了。(3)She's________________________________.她正考虑换个工作。(4)HespeaksEnglishsowellthathe___________________anativespeaker.他讲英语讲得很好，大家以为他的母语是英语。(5)I'dlikemoretimeto_______things_____.我要多用些时间把事情好好想想。think

ofthinking

about

changing

her

jobis

thought

of

asthinkover句型透视SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。【要点解读】不定式的三种时态形式：todo没有明显的时间意义或在谓语动作之后表将来的动作。tobedoing表示正在发生的动作或与谓语动词同时发生。tohavedone表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。【活学活用】(1)She_______________________aletterwhenIpassedby.我路过时她碰巧正在写信。(2)She______________________alotofmoney.她好像有很多钱。(3)I'msorry_________________________solong.很抱歉让你久等了。happened

to

be

writingappears/seems

to

haveto

have

kept

you

waiting跟踪训练1．Inthosedays,our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A．normalB．constantC．permanentD．primary【解析】D本题考查形容词辨析。根据题意，在那些时候，我们首要的任务是给那些被暴风雪阻挡的人们提供食物和医疗救助。primary符合题意。normal表示“正常的”，constant表示“恒定的”，permanent表示“永久的”。2．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A．givenoutB．putoutC．heldupD．usedup【解析】A本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当世界上所有石油用光之后我们该使用什么能源？giveout＝runout，意为“用完，用光”，不能用于被动句式；putout意为“扑灭”；holdup意为“举起，使……停顿”；useup意为“用光”，在本题应使用被动形式。3．Hedidn't________whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A．holdonB．catchonC．takeinD．getover【解析】C

takein(＝understand)理解。holdon(打电话时)不要挂断；catchon明白(作不及物动词用)；getover克服。4．OurEnglishteacherisill,andweareall________herhealth.A．concernedaboutB．carefulofC．gratefulforD．calmdown【解析】A本题考查短语辨析。句意为：我们英语老师病了，我们很关心她的健康。beconcernedabout意为“关心，挂念”，符合题意。begratefulfor因……而感激；becarefulof注意……；calmdown(使)镇静。5．Heseemed________thenews,fortherewasnotanysurpriseonhisfacewhenItoldhimaboutit.A．tolearnB．tohavelearnedC．tobelearningD．students【解析】B本题考查不定式。根据语境可知，他好像已经知道那个消息了，因此要用不定式的完成时。6．Tomakethestudentsperformwell,theteacherfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.A．strongB．strengths