2023学年完整公开课版《UnexplainedMysteries》一轮复习

UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld编读互动设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟的时间快速练习本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。本模块中，claim的词义及其拓展是难点，需要重点讲解。adapt和go的短语是高考考查的重点，需要多做巩固练习。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。美文佳句

诵美文请设计一张海报，写出至少5个理由，鼓励人们买你的蔬菜，重点宣传你的蔬菜的安全性以及吃绿色蔬菜的重要性。词数：50左右。题目为：BuytheBestVegetablesHere。

BuytheBestVegetablesHereWesellonlygreenfoodinthisfarmshop!Thebestchoiceatthebestprices!Greenfoodissafeandhealthyforyouandallthefamily.1．Nochemicalfertilizers.2．Grownincleanair.3．Grownwithcleanwater.4．Nopesticidestopoisonyourfamily.Eatinggreenfoodisanimportantstepontheroadtostayingfitandhealthy！

背佳句1．Greenfoodissafeandhealthyforyouandallthefamily.对于你和你的家人来说，绿色食品是安全和健康的。[赏析]该句使用了两个and，不但增加了句子的容量，而且使得句子结构紧凑，句式优美。2．Eatinggreenfoodisanimportantstepontheroadtostayingfitandhealthy!吃绿色食品是保持健康之路的重要一步。[赏析]该句的主语是一个动名词形式，谓语动词要用单数形式。课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A______isthebestformofdefence.2．InWales，thereddragonontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,i__________strengthandasenseofnationalidentity.3．Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside，manymoreanimalswillbecomee______.4．I'mextremelys________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Itisunbelievable.ttackndicatingxtinctceptical5．Itisimportanttokeepc____inanemergency.6．Thetownc_____5squaremiles.7．Thefamouswriterisstill______(思维敏捷的)inthoughtthoughhehasattainedtheageofninety­two.8．Itwas_________(慷慨的)ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.9．Ourschoolisaschoolwithanexcellent__________(名誉).10.Hehasa________(积极的)attitudetowardslife.almoverssharpgenerousreputationpositiveⅡ.词语翻译1．逐渐消失；灭绝________2．帮助弄清楚；阐明某事______________3．开门见山；谈正题___________________________4．由于；因……造成_________5．受到攻击_____________6．由……覆盖_____________________7．自己适应或习惯了……___________________8．发财_______________

die

outthrow

light

on

come

straight

to

the

pointdue

to…under

attack

be

covered

with/by…adapt

oneself

to…

make

a

fortune

9．几乎；接近；接近于_________10．多亏；由于___________11．了不起，真精彩___________________________12．和……有关系________________13．占地……___________________14．看清楚某物________________________15．再次成为新闻____________________close

to

thanks

to

be(quite/really)somethingbe

related

to…cover

an

area

of…get

a

clear

look

at

sthbe

back

in

the

newsⅢ.完成句子1．它常变得很生气，并会攻击靠近它的人。Itoftengetsangryandwill________________________________________.2．他们还认为，在世界其他地方的湖泊里也许有类似的生物。Theyalsothinkthat_______________similarcreaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.3．自从去年以来已经有了很多的变化。________________alotofchangessincelastyear.attack

anyone

who

goes/gets

close

to

itthere

might

beThere

have

been4．如果你能适应某事，你会为使形势变好而改变。Ifyoucan___________________，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.5．许多人认为这个怪物可能和尼斯湖怪物有关系。Manypeoplethinkthemonster__________________theNessmonster.adapt

to

somethingmay

be

related

to单词点睛1

exist

vi.存在；生存；生活

existingadj.现存的；现行的existencen.存在；生活；生活方式existon…靠……生活，生存comeintoexistence产生；成立【活学活用】(1)TheRomanEmpire_____________________________.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。(2)Thisnewcountry____________________in1951.这个新国家诞生于1951年。(3)Foodwillnotgetcheaper___________________________.在目前的情况下，食品不会便宜。existed

for

several

centuriescame

into

existenceunder

existing

conditions2

claim

vt.(根据权利)要求；认领；声称

n.(根据权利而提出的)要求；索赔；(对某事物的)权利；主张

claimthat…声称……claimtodosth声称做某事【经典句式】Itisclaimedthat…据说……【活学活用】(1)___________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.据说有些医生每周工作80个小时。(2)They___________________________acureforthedisease,butthishasn'tyetbeenproved.他们声称已经发现了治疗这种病的方法，但还未经证实。It

was

claimed

thatclaimed

to

have

discovered3

calm

adj.平静的；镇定的【词语辨析】calm,quiet,still和silentcalm指天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。quiet指没有动静，没有噪音，尤指没有骚动的安宁状态。still侧重于“不动，静止”。silent用于事物时，侧重没有声响；用于指人时，强调少言寡语。【活学活用】(1)Pleasekeep______whileItakeyourphoto.我给你照相时请站着不要动。(2)Afterthestormtheseawas_____again.暴风雨过后，大海又风平浪静了。(3)Heremained_____.他保持着镇静。(4)Keep______.保持安静。(5)Whydoyoukeep_______?你为什么保持沉默？stillcalmcalmquietsilent4

sceptical(＝skeptical)

adj.怀疑论的；不可知论的；怀疑的，不相信的beskepticalabout/of…对……表示怀疑【活学活用】Mary__________________________________________________.玛丽对这个问题的解决办法表示怀疑。is

sceptical

about/of

the

solution

to

the

problem5

adapt

vt.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编，改写

adaptableadj.能适应的，适应性强的；可改编的adaption/adaptationn.适应；改编本，改写本adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应或习惯adaptfrom…根据……改写，改编beadaptedto…适应……【活学活用】(1)She_____________________thenewclimatesoon.她很快就适应了这种新气候。(2)Thenovel_________________forradiofromtheRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。adapted(herself)tohas

been

adapted6

fortune

n.运气；机会；命运；财产fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地tellone'sfortune给某人算命tryone'sfortune碰运气makeafortune发财【易错警示】当表示“财富”时，fortune是可数名词，常用其单数形式，如：alargefortune一大笔钱；而wealth是不可数名词。【活学活用】(1)____________，hefoundthemoneythathehadlost.幸运的是，他找到了他丢失的钱。(2)HewenttoAustraliaandsoon_______________.他到澳大利亚后，不久就发财了。Fortunatelymade

a

fortune短语储存1

closeto几乎；接近；接近于be/getcloseto接近；靠近beclosetodeath/tears/despair

差一点死去/差一点哭出来/几乎绝望beclosetodoingsth几乎/差一点做某事comecloseto几乎达到；差不多【易错警示】becloseto中to是介词，后面加名词或动名词。【活学活用】(1)Severaltimeshetried________________theboyinthewater,buthefailedbecauseofwaves.好几次他努力去靠近水里的男孩，可因为风浪太大都失败了。(2)He__________________________intheaccident.他差点死于这场事故。

was

close

to

being

killedto

get

close

to2

dieout

(家族、物种)死光，灭绝，绝迹；(习俗、做法)消失，过时

dieaway逐渐减弱；逐渐消逝；逐渐模糊diedown逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡dieoff相继死去；先后死去bedyingfor迫切需要；渴望【活学活用】(1)Thesoundofthecar__________________________.汽车的声音渐渐消失在远处。(2)Hismother'sanger__________.他母亲的怒气渐渐平息。(3)Thiskindofanimalis_______________________inthiscountry.这种动物在这个国家濒临灭绝。(4)Theoldtraditions______________.旧传统正在逐渐消失。died

away

in

the

distancedied

downin

danger

of

dying

outare

dying

out3

comestraighttothepoint谈正题；直入主题

beside/offthepoint不切正题；无关紧要tothepoint切题；简洁中肯keeptothepoint不偏离主题beonthepointof…正要……pointout(向某人)指出【经典句式】Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事没有意义。【活学活用】用point短语的适当形式完成句子(1)AsIwasinahurry，Iaskedhimto___________________________atonce.由于我很匆忙，所以我让他立刻谈正题。(2)Iwas________________________whenthetelephonerang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。(3)Thereis____________________________.再争论已经没有意义了。come

straight

to

the

pointon

the

point

of

leavingno

point

in

arguing

further4

throwlighton帮助说明；使……明白(清楚)cometolight暴露；被发现；表现出来seethelight终于领悟；最终明白bringsthtolight揭露；披露；揭发【活学活用】(1)Yourinvestigation____________________thisquestion.你们的调查使得这个问题被弄清楚了。(2)NewfactsaboutancientEgypt_____________________________.有关古埃及的一些新的事实最近被发现了。has

thrown

light

onhave

recently

come

to

light5

gofor应用或适用于；喜欢；想法得到(某物)goby

(指时间)过去，消逝；遵照或依照godown下降；减少godownwith…患病goinfor从事；钻研；参加goallout全力以赴，作最大努力【活学活用】用go短语的适当形式完成句子(1)IthinkI'll_______thefruitsalad.我想我还是要水果沙拉吧。go

for(2)Don'tgiveup.Just_______it.不要放弃，努力去争取吧。(3)Astime________mymemoryseemstogetworse.随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差。(4)Ouryoungestboyhas_______________mumps.我们的小儿子得了腮腺炎。(5)Iwill____________tohelpyou.我会竭尽全力去帮助你。go

forgoes

bygone

down

withgo

all

out6

dueto因为，由于；应做的；应得的；(车船)预订到的；到期的；应给予becauseof由于，因为owingto由于，因为asaresultof由于……的结果thanksto由于；幸亏；多亏onaccountof由于；为了……的缘故【活学活用】(1)Thepolicemansaidtheaccidentlastnightwas________________driving.警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。(2)Hisbookis________bepublishedinOctober.他的书预计在10月出版。due

to

carelessdue

to句型透视1．TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury，althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.尽管没人在近前看过，但是自从上个世纪初就有关于天池怪物的报道了。Therebe句型的其他变式结构：Thereusedtobe/Thereseemstobe/Therehappenstobe…

Therelie(s)/stand(s)/live(s)/sit(s)＋n.Therebe结构的动名词形式和独立主格结构：Therebeing…Therebe结构的不定式形式：Theretobe…【活学活用】(1)There_________________________________，sowe'llbeverybusythisweekend.有很多事情要做，所以周末我们将会很忙。(2)____________nothingelsetodo，wewenthome.没有别的什么事可做，我们就回家了。aremanythingstodo/tobedoneThere

being(3)Weallexpect________________________forustostudybyourselves.我们都希望有足够的时间来自学。(4)Lookout!_______________________.小心！有辆车开过来了。(5)Ican'timagine_____________________tobesenttostudyabroad.我不能想象有一个被派出国学习的机会。there

being

a

chanceThere

is

a

car

comingthere

to

be

enough

time2．Whyshouldthedragonhaveadifferentcharacterindifferentpartsoftheworld?为什么在世界的不同地区，龙竟然有不同的特性？【要点解读】should与疑问词连用，表示不感兴趣、难以相信等。也可以表示惊讶，不以为然等情绪，用于某些句型中，多译为“竟然”。【活学活用】(1)_____________know?我怎么知道？(2)It'sstrangethathe________________.真奇怪，他竟会缺席。(3)Youcan'timaginethatsuchagoodstudentlikehim___________intheexam.你无法想象像他这样如此好的学生竟然在考试中失败了。How

should

Ishould

be

absentshould

fail跟踪训练1．[2009·浙江卷]Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A．indicateB．indicatingC．toindicateD．tobeindicating【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。evidence与indicate为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用indicating引导的成分作后置定语，修饰evidence。2．[2009·浙江卷]Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．adaptB．appealC．attachD．apply【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。adapt适应(常与to搭配)；appeal吸引；attach附着，系，捆；apply申请，应用。3．Heneverdreamedabout________achancetogoabroad.A．thereisB．theretobeC．therebeingD．thereistobe【解析】C考查复合结构。dreamabout是一个固定搭配，意为“梦想”，about是一个介词，后面跟名词或动名词。4．Suchcircumstancesareconsidered________foralongtime.A．toexistB．tohaveexistedC．havingexistingD．tohavebeenexisted【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知considered表示“认为”，后面可以加todo作补语，根据foralongtime可知应选B。5．It's________togetasatisfyingjobinthecompetitivesociety,soeachofusshouldvaluewhatwe'vegot.A．nothingB．anythingC．everything