2021-2022学年上海市初三英语一模仿真模拟试卷四（学生版）

初三英语一模仿真模拟试卷四（原卷版）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

1.Playerstrainregularlytostayinshapetheycanbebetterpreparedforthegames.

A.althoughB.sinceC.unlessD.sothat

2.Theyoungmanwasgivenanawardforhisservicestodisabled.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.________myopinion,thisisRichard'sgreatestworkoftheyear.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

4.-

—No,thanks.Butactually,MrsLinneedsastudenttotaketheboxestoheroffice.

A.Canyoupassmethebooksoverthere?B.Wouldyouliketogotothelibrary?

C.Wouldyoulikemetotakethesebooks?D.Whydon'tyoustudyinthelibrary?

5.—Areyourparentsin?---No,they'vegonetovisitafriendof.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves

6.Childrenvisitthemuseumonlyifthey'rewithanadult.

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

7.Nowadays,thistypeofsharkonlyinNorthAmerica.

A.findsB.foundC.befoundD.isfound

8.Johnaskedtheoldmantoteachtraditionalwaysofmakingpaper.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

9.Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,gotravelling.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

10.ItwasthatHuoshengshanHospitalwasbuiltinabout30days.

A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprisedly

11.Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning!

—Yes.Butofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.

A.someB.allC.noneD.both

12.—Chineseathleteswon11goldmedalsinthe2010WinterOlympics.

-excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How

13.Kitty'shometownisdevelopingthisyearthaneverbefore.

A.quicklyB.muchquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly

14.—_______.doyouwatertheplants?

-Twiceaday.

A.HowlongB.HowmanytimesC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

15.Whynotaskyourteacherfbrhelpifyoucan'tfinishthereportbyyourself?

A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towrite

二、短文选词填空（每题1分，共8分）

（本题4分）

A.happilyB.coveredC.ancientD.butalsoE.

taller

Millionsofyearsago,therewerelotsoftreesontheEarth,becausesummerlastedall

yearround.Aforest16.theEarthlikeagreencarpet.

Whatwastheforestlike?It'snotdifficulttofindout,becausepartsofthat17.foreststill

stand.Thelargestoftoday'srainforestisinSouthAfrica.Itcoversaboutamillionsquare

miles.Allthetreesareverytall.Theyoungtreesareupto60feethigh.Butitisnoteasyfor

sometogrow18,becauseverylittlesunlightreachesthem.Inthisforestofalltrees,notonly

plantlifeisrich19.animallife.Atdifferentheightslivedifferentanimals.Bythemany

noisestheymakeyouknowtheyarethere.

（本题4分）

A.boringB.makeC.probablyD.friendshipE.

protect

Itseemsthateverybodytellslies-well,notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.

Tellingwhiteliesisn'tthatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotect

20..Herearesomewaystheydoit.

Givingfalseexcuses:

Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon'twanttodosomething.Forexample,someone

invitesyoutoaparty.Youthinkitwillbe21.,soyousayyou'rebusy.

Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood:

Oftenwesaysomethingdifferentfromthefactsto22.someonefeelgood.Forexample,

yourfriendcooksdinnerforyoubutittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!You23.say,“Umm,

thisisdelicious!^^

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共8分）

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子）

24.Thetrousersaretoolong.Youshouldaskatailortoitby2inches.（short）

25.TheForbiddenCityshowtheandtalentoftheChinesepeopleinancienttime,

（wise）

26.Myson'stochangeanotherjobsurprisedusall.（decide）

27.Carsarethemajorcauseofproblems.（environment）

28.Manyofournationalhavegivenwaytotoday'spopstarsinyouths'minds,

（hero）

29.Withthebuildingofthenewbridge,wewillmakeourtimeshorter,

（commute）

30.AstudytriptotheUKmadetheirholiday.（forget）

31.Iwonderwhymycellphoneisnotworking.（proper）

四、句型转换（每题2分，共14分）

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填

一词）

32.Allofthemhavereadthemovingstoryintodays'newspaper.（改为否定句）

ofthemreadthemovingstoryintoday'snewspaper.

33.Withthehelpofteachers,Tommadegreatprogresslastterm.（对画线部分提问）

Tommakegreatprogresslastterm?

34.3-Dprintingtechnologyfirstappearedinthe1980s.（改为反义疑问句）

3-Dprintingtechnologyfirstappearedinthe1980s,?

35.BrownwrotestoryaboutTheAfricanGhosttheotherday.（改为被动语态）

AstoryaboutTheAfricanGhostbyBrowntheotherday.

36.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn'tknow.（合并为复合句）

Ididn'tknowtheyhadtheanswertothequestion.

37.Ireceivedmyfriend'sletterfewdaysago.保持原句意思不变

Imyfriendafewdaysago.

38.as,make,homework,many,didn't,jack,mistakes,as,in,his,you（连词成句）

五、阅读单选（每题2分，共12分）

Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案）

Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyeas.Itwassaidhatthefistthreadwas

madefromanimalmuscleandsinew.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Since

thoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachine

thatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.

CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentona

double-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch（缝

合）inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewing

machine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.

FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.

However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhis

garmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.

AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9th,1819,wasawardedapatentfora

methodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe'smachinehadaneedle

withaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.

However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,

hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,he

foundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewing

machines.

IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomade

improvementstohedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motion

mechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle（脚踏板）

topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewershandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasa

hugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachine

achievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuse

anditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthome

appliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.

However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalready

patented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,Elias

Howewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版税）.Intheend,

Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceiving

royaltypaymentsforhisinvention.

39.madeitunnecessarytoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch.

A.BarthelemyThimonnierB.CharlesWiesenthal

C.EliasHoweD.IsaacSinger

40.BarthelemyThimonnier^garmentfactorywasburneddownbecause.

A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefire

B.EliasHowethoughtThimonierhadstolenhisinvention

C.thesewingmachineswascouldn'tworkfinally

D.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire

41.inventedtheSingersewingmachine.

A.BarthelemyThimonnierB.CharlesWiesenthal

C.IsaacSingerD.EliasHowe

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSingersewingcompanybecamemorepractical.

B.SingerisanAmericaninventorandmanufacturer.

C.Thefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer'shandsfree.

D.Singermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.

43.WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofroyalties?

A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyattitude.

B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.

C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.

D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.

44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AStitchinTimeSavesNine.B.TheCasebetweenHoweandSinger.

C.PatentLawsontheSewingMachine.D.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewing

Machine.

六、完型填空（每题2分，共14分）

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage:

DebbieHuckabeeis45height.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotair

balloon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheairfrightenedher.ButlastSaturday

thebankwhereHuckabeeworksofferedairballoonridestoitsemployees.Therideswere

free.Soshedecidedtogoballooning.HuckabeesawIllinoisfromanew46.

"Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely47fromanythingelseI've

everdone.ItwassoexcitingthatIlostmyfearofheights.Ithinkitwasagreat48

forme."Huckabeesaid.HuckabeelikedlookingatIllinoisfromuphigh.nIneverknowthat

Illinoiswassobeautiful,"shesaid."Thereareriversandfieldsandlotsofcolour.Wedon't

havemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty."

Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhen

thereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe49.

Weatherconditionsareveryimportant.Sometimesyouhavetowaitfortheweather

conditionstochange.

Theridetakesaboutanhour.Thenthepilotlooksforaplacetolandtheballoon.

Huckabeethinksthatlandingisoneofthebestpartsoftheride."It'sreallyexciting.You__

50knowwhereyouaregoingtoland."DebbieHuckabeefeltveryproudofherselfafter

herfirstride.Infact,shefelt.soconfidentthatshewentupthreetimesonSaturday.HItwas

trulyawonderfulexperienceandIcan't51todoitagain!"

45.A.fondofB.satisfiedwithC.afraidofD.proudof

46.A.viewB.eyeC.skyD.window

47.A.amazingB.similarC.familiarD.different

48.A.experimentB.experienceC.expenseD.example

49.A.seriousB.worriedC.patientD.careful

50.A.alwaysB.neverC.evenD.probably

51.A.expectB.waitC.imagineD.plan

七、短文首字母填空（每题2分，共14分）

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,

使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

In1997,LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkinOklahoma,intheUS,withher

friends.Suddenlysomethingtappedherontheshoulderandfelltotheground.Shepickedthe

objectup.Itwasaboutash52.asanemptysodacan.Laterscientiststoldheritwasapiece

ofaDeltaHrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunchasatellite.

Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellitesto

sendandr53.TVandradiosignals,toreporttheweatherandformanyotherthings.But

whentheybecomeoldortheybreakdownorwedon'tneedthemanymore,wejustleave

themthere.Theybecomespacejunk.

Scientiststhinkthereareabout16,000objects154.than10centimeterswideflying

aroundtheEarth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo.Theytravelataround7

kilometersasecond.Thafsfast!Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunk

reallydangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunkhitssomethingathighspeed,itcandoalot

ofdamage.L55.,therehaven'tbeenmanycollisions（撞）.Butin2009,anoldRussian

satellitehitandd56.anAmericansatellite——andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspace

junk!

Piecesofspacejunkre-entertheEarth'satmosphereeveryday.ButLottieWilliamsis

theo57.personwhohasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairinthe

atmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn'treachtheEarthss58..

Butin2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeahole

intheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewasluckyshewasn'thitby

that!

八、阅读回答问题（每题2分，共12分）

Intheearlydaysofhistory,beingagoodneighborwasveryimportant.Neighbors

helpedoneanothersetuphousesandclearfields.Familiesdependedononeanotherfor

friendshipandentertainment.Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationship

betweenneighborsisnotsocommon.Afamilymaynotevenknowtheotherfamiliesthat

livenextdoortothem.

Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVsetand

washingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.

Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.Inourgrandparent'stime,womenmetwhile

theyhungoutthewashing.Andmenstoppedandtalkedwhiletheymowthelawns（割草）.

Today,theycannothearanythingabovethenoiseoftheirpowerlawnmowers.Andwomen

dothehouseworkinsidewiththeirelectric